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Subject: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America)

Written By: Hairspray on 11/02/03 at 11:12 p.m.

Are they evil? You decide.

I read this one web page and found it to be very interesting and the topic worthy of possible debate. I believe the page hasn't been updated for a while, but the issue is alive and well today.

Here's a snipet:

What is the RIAA and what does it stand for?

The Recording Industry Association of America is an oligopoly of the five biggest record companies in the world. These companies are Universal Music, Sony Music, Warner Music, EMI Music, and BMG Music. If you've ever purchased a pre-recorded cassette tape or CD, chances are 99 to 1 it was released by one of these five companies under one of their hundreds of record labels.

The RIAA is similar to a killer octopus whose tentacles are always reaching out for prey. The prey would be us, the music fans, and even the recording artists themselves. The RIAA is committed to preventing any independent label from gaining a foothold in the industry. This is how they can team up with music retailers to fix the artificially high price of CDs. It also allows them to maintain a chokehold on the songs that get on radio stations' playlists. They pretty much decide which CDs are heavily promoted in retail stores and which music videos go in heavy rotation on the video music TV channels. In other words, these bozos have taken it upon themselves to decide what type of music we listen to and buy.

To read more, click on the link below:

http://www.geocities.com/riaasucks/index.html

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: 80sRocked on 11/03/03 at 00:33 a.m.

Personally, I think the RIAA are scum.


This was confirmed with their recent attempts at arresting individuals for music sharing on the internet.

Its obvious they are only going after indiduals simply for the cash.  I say this because they could easily sue the file swapping sites, and instantly close off millions and millions of file swappers.  But no, they go after individuals and sue them for a few thousand $$$ and take the cash instead.  

The Kazaa Network has over 40,000,000 members.  So shutting down that one site would theoretically stop 40,000,000 people from sharing music online.  So why does the RIAA go after a handfull of people instead?  Thats easy, they want the cash instead of stopping the file swapping.

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Jessica on 11/03/03 at 09:28 a.m.

I desperately want this shirt.

Don't look if you're offended by vulgar words. :P

http://www.tshirthell.com/shirts/tshirt.php?sku=a251

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Chameleon on 11/04/03 at 09:03 a.m.


Quoting:
I desperately want this shirt.

Don't look if you're offended by vulgar words. :P

http://www.tshirthell.com/shirts/tshirt.php?sku=a251
End Quote



Looks familiar. ::)

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Mr_80s on 11/04/03 at 09:54 a.m.

I am one of those that is stuck in the middle of this debate.

I have talked several times in here about the RIAA and it's policies.  And no matter how you feel about them, they are doing their job: to protect the interests of the Recording Industry.

I do not have much sympathy for those that continue to steal music which they can go out and buy.  If you are to cheap to pay for music, listen to it on the radio!  Downloading the newest song from Brittney Augilera or 50 Cent M&Ms is stealing, and it is wrong.  And you are not only stealing from Sony BMG Mega-Virgin Music, but from the artists, the producers, the sound engineers, and the backup singers and artists.  It is only form sales do these people make any money.

To me, the only time it is even close to right to download is when the song is long out of print, and unavailable any other way.  While this is still stealing, I look at it as a grey area.  A lot of these old albums I would buy, if I could.  Before I moved out of LA, I would often be found browsing through used record stores to find 20+ year old vinyl disks to convert to MP3.  But I BOUGHT the music, and only gave it to other DJs.

I am a professional DJ, and have been for over 20 years.  It is not unusual for me to spend $200 a MONTH on new music.  It goes with the job.  To be honest, it pisses me off to hear people whine because they can't steal.  I have friends that work in the industry.  ANd no, they are not executives.

One was my old roomie who now does voice-overs and sound engineering for a living.  Part of his income is residual checks he gets from work he did 10 years ago.  He has seen his residuals fall a lot because of this downloading.  The RIAA is the source for how much he gets in residuals.  When the sales fall, his income falls.

I admit, the RIAA pisses me off a lot, but stealing is not the answer.  There are lots of sites like MP3.Com where you can legally download music for free, and some of it is damned good.  You can also go to the reborn Napster, and get songs dirt cheap legally.

I also applaud BMG and other companies that have recently dropped the price of their music, and are trying to make it more affordable.  But prices are largely the same as they were 20 years ago.  I paid $20 for Xanadu and Hooked On Classics when it first came out 20+ years ago.  I see new CDs going for the same price today.  The only thing we lack now is a decently priced single.

20 years ago, I often bought 45 RPM singles, because replacing it due to wear and tear was cheaper then replacing an entire album.  I think the average was something like $2.50 per 45.  If they could make a single CD for that price, I think that might bring down some of the complaints.  Also, maybe making music available on memory sticks, so those with portable players would not have to rip their own songs (similar to the complaints of early tape and 8-track owners had with the unavailability of premade tapes in the early days).

I am not an advocate of the RIAA.  I think they are money-grubbing anti-technology scum myself.  But I am also against stealing.  As somebody that has bought music for DECADES because of my job, I am slightly sickened by those that whine about "the cost" as a justification.  Because it not only hurts the RIAA, but all the people that worked hard to make the music you all claim to enjoy.  If they are not paid, there will shortly be no more music to listen to, other then the recycled pop that we are forced to listen to.

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: GlandularAngela on 11/04/03 at 07:30 p.m.

I think filesharing is no different than when people used to record songs off the radio. I also  don't think we are in any danger of losing "music artists."  They already debated this issue when the blank audio cassette came out. I believe they ended up adding a built in tax or percentage goes to the industry.This whole thing is retarded. They are just mad cuz its a better quality of recording.

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: 80sRocked on 11/04/03 at 07:41 p.m.

Quoting:
I think filesharing is no different than when people used to record songs off the radio. End Quote



Thats true.

I remember when I was younger in the 80s I would set my cassette player on Record and just let it run until the tape ran out.

Funny thing is, I could still do that today, and its fine.  But how is that different than getting off the internet?  I don't know.  Greed is playing a huge part in all these "crackdowns" by the RIAA.




Quoting:I also  don't think we are in any danger of losing "music artists."  End Quote



Thats true.

Have you watched the MTV show "Cribs" lately?  When I see the rap singers or any musicians $10,000,000 mansions on there, I think I want to puke when I think about how much they are whining because of online file-swapping. ::)




What gets me, is that every piece of electronics have dropped in price over time, whether it be CD players, VCR's, TV's, DVD players, etc.  Yet CD's have remained the same price for almost 15 years.  I remember buying my first CD in the early 90's (Wayne's World soundtrack), and it cost me $15.99 then.  Based on the trend of pricing of similar products, CD's should be much lower than they are now.  But as long as the RIAA is in control, they will continue to cost what they do. >:(

heck, I can go to Walmart and buy a pack of blank CD's and they are only $.40 each, yet the RIAA expects us to pay $15-$20 for a CD?






Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Secret_Squirrell on 11/04/03 at 08:35 p.m.

I am trying to track down an old David Bowie song (and no, i'm not going to spend $24 a disk trying to find it  >:() and noticed that on KaZaA, if you do an audio search for David Bowie, a hundred songs are listed.  But if you look at the far right side of the screen at the name of the file, the ones with "reality" in the name are the same song regardless of the title.  Better yet, if you try to send the user a message it immediately bounces back as undeliverable.

Weird eh.  Must be their way of "flooding" the scene with bogus music in an attempt to frustrate sharing.  Either that or RIAA is getting into the SPAM business.  I've seen this with movie downloads as well (I once spent 16 hours d/ling what I thought was Matrix 2 and it turned out to be "Miss Congeniality"  :P actually, it wasn't too bad of a movie. :))

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: 80sRocked on 11/04/03 at 08:44 p.m.


Quoting:
I am trying to track down an old David Bowie song (and no, i'm not going to spend $24 a disk trying to find it  >:() and noticed that on KaZaA, if you do an audio search for David Bowie, a hundred songs are listed.  But if you look at the far right side of the screen at the name of the file, the ones with "reality" in the name are the same song regardless of the title.  
End Quote



Actually that tactic of "flooding" the swapping sites has been made publically known by the RIAA that some musicians/bands have put songs on those sites that are basically decoys.  Madonna is one I can think off the top of my head that has done this.

I tried to get a song a while back and after 3 attempts from numerous users, all I got was a bunch of static noise.

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Mr_80s on 11/05/03 at 08:35 a.m.

Quoting:
I think filesharing is no different than when people used to record songs off the radio.
End Quote



Actually, there is a big difference.

When a song is played on the radio, the station actually pays royalties!  In fact, that has been one of the problems with Internet Radio.

Now I do NOT think that Internet Radio stations should have to pay royalties, as long as they are an "amateur project".  That is, if it is me, you, or somebody small trying to do it.  But if it is a large attempt to make money, then I do think the RIAA and it's artists are due their fair share of royalties.

The royalties stations pay are dependent on their listeners.  This is one reason Arbitron ratings are so important.  The more listeners, the more they pay.  The money is collected by the RIAA, then forwarded on to the performer's pension and royalty plan.  A similar system works for the MPIHPP (Motion Picture Industry Health & Pension Plan) for TV and Movie performers and crew.

And when you record, you also get the lesser quality of radio, in addition to the commercials and station breaks.  And that is actually factored into the cost for the radio stations.

Quoting:
I also  don't think we are in any danger of losing "music artists."  They already debated this issue when the blank audio cassette came out. I believe they ended up adding a built in tax or percentage goes to the industry.This whole thing is retarded. They are just mad cuz its a better quality of recording.
End Quote



As for the tax, that is not true.  The industry TRIED to get that, and in the US it failed.  They have tried the same thing for blank CDs.  It failed also in the US.

I have heard that Canada and some countries in Europe do that (a surtax for blank media), can somebody tell me if I am right or werong, and how much this tax is please?

And as for "loosing artists", that IS happening!

When the industry looses money due to the HUGE number of illegal copies, they trim their "stable" of artists, sticking with the big money makers, and trimming off the lesser paid artists.  This reduces variety in music available.  I can name several artists I know of in LA that had their contracts dropped in the last 2 years.  They were all big in the LA area, but not known outside of the area.

And there is another big difference...  when you made a copy of a friend's album or CD, you had to meet up, and take the time to make the copy, 30-60 minutes for an entire CD.  Now with MP3 you can transfer an entire CD to hundreds of people in less then an hour.  Look at the amount of data that flows through KAZAA.  In addition to being a haven for hackers and virus writers, they cost the industry billions of dollars.

As I said, I am *NOT* a hack for the RIAA.  I actually have a great many issues with them and their techniques.  I also have no problem with some copying.  But when you see the vast amount that happens now, it is a problem.  The "I want something for free" mentality is what is causing the current problem I feel.

If you are copying some old song that is not available any other way, I say go for it.  If you are trading some obscure track that is fine.  If you are downloading the latest songs from the top 10 chart, then for heaven's sake, GO OUT AND BUY IT!

Here is a simply question to ask yourselves:  How many CDs have you bought in the last year?  How many did you buy in a year 5 years ago?  Odds are, you make more money now then you did then, and the cost of a CD has largely stayed the same.  If the amount you have bought has decreased sharply, then imagine the impact that has on the recording companies.

And you can STILL have your MP3, and be legal.  You are allowed to make MP3s for private use.  And you can download single songs for around $1 per song at Napster and other similar services.

You can also buy used CDs.  Or even borrow them from a friend.  But when millions of people exchange tens of millions of songs they do not pay for, it is stealing.  It is morally wrong.  Just like it would be to go to a store and shoplift it.

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Junior on 11/05/03 at 02:55 p.m.

http://www.boycott-riaa.com/facts/truth

Another link that I think may have been posted a long time ago, under a different website...

http://www.negativland.com/albini.html (warning: language -by producer of Nirvana's "In Utero")

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Mr_80s on 11/05/03 at 04:05 p.m.

Quoting:
http://www.boycott-riaa.com/facts/truth

Another link that I think may have been posted a long time ago, under a different website...

http://www.negativland.com/albini.html (warning: language -by producer of Nirvana's "In Utero")
End Quote



I have seen similar stats before.  And to be honest, you may be partially right.

For one, although I have never heard from a reliable source the fact about a surcharge on Music media, it may be true.  This may be why music CDs cost more then data CDs.  But the truth is, THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE!  Just buy the data CDs, they are the same thing as a music CD, they just cost more.

As for the surcharge on CDR units, I have never heard of that either, at least in the US.  $2 may indeed be charged, but with most of them being made out of the US then imported in, I don't really see how they can do that.  We buy most of ours from Taiwan, and we do not pay the company $2 per unit, and we do not pay anybody else $2 per unit.

As for the money collected in the lawsuit, I can understand why the RIAA did not pay the artists.  After all, how do you assess how much each atrist would make?  How can you determine how many times Artist A and Atrist B were copied, so how much each would get?  Remember, a lot of that was punitive damages, not direct damage.  This is a way to punish a person or company so they (and hopefully nobody else) will do it again, not a reflection of actual loss or damage.

As I said before, I have issues with the RIAA also.  I think they are greedy anti-technology scum.  I think that if they had talked to and listened to Napster when they originally went on-line, most of this would never have happened.  Remember, Napster originally wanted to CHARGE for it's use, but the RIAA shot them down, that is when they went free.

To me, it is largely a moral question.  Stealing is wrong.  I do not care if it is Microsoft, BMG, Sony, 7-11, or Joe's Corner Convience Store, stealing is wrong.  And when you download commercial music without paying for it, you ARE stealing.

I do not care for the agruments, the "justifications", or the piousness of people that claim it is "ok" to do, it is wrong.  If you published a book and sold it for $10, I imagine you would be pissed if somebody started to pass out free copies.  If you painted a picture, I am sure you would be pissed if somebody gave away copies without giving you roaylties.  This is the same thing.

As a side not to the claim on one of those sites that RIAA never gave out money collected: they are still in litigation as to who gets what money from internet play.  In the same way that AFTRA and SAG went on strike over who collects royalties from internet play of movies, tv shows and commercials.  The internet is a brand new media, it will take a few years for all of the artists, unions, guilds, and organizations to decide how to spread the money collected from it.  This is not dissimilar from TV shows filmed before syndication rights were standard.  FYI: None of the cast of shows like "Gilligan's Island" have been paid since the show was originally shot, because there were no syndication rights in their contracts.

To sum it up, the RIAA is bad, they charge to much, they eat babies for lunch.  But stealing is stealing, and is wrong.  I do not care what the justification is, wrong is wrong.

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Secret_Squirrell on 11/10/03 at 06:31 p.m.

Quoting:
As for the tax, that is not true.  The industry TRIED to get that, and in the US it failed.  They have tried the same thing for blank CDs.  It failed also in the US.

I have heard that Canada and some countries in Europe do that (a surtax for blank media), can somebody tell me if I am right or werong, and how much this tax is please?
End Quote


Sadly, it's true.  All blank media.. tape, CD, CDR-W, DVD-R's, etc..   >:(

http://www.canada.com/news/business/story.asp?id=0C305B8D-FC36-49A9-9840-C1E9F1B8E9F1

And something extra:
http://news.com.com/2008-1028-5097180.html

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: hannahbear on 11/10/03 at 08:35 p.m.

Okay, I have a question.  Why does the RIAA approve of buying used CDs at a used CD store?  Isn't buying a CD that no one wanted anymore and gave away the same as borrowing a CD from someone who's going to keep it and making a copy of it?  Either way, two new CDs aren't being sold, just one is.

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Tv on 11/10/03 at 11:21 p.m.

My opinion is on the whole thing if you want to find one single song then its ok to download it. If you download a whole album its wrong. Go out and buy the album at a CD store if you really want it. If you want buy an album used thats fine too because you still be paying for it. The way I look it is like this: if my boss said to me well we are taking money out of your paycheck I would say why? He would say well we just took it away. Its the same thing with a musical artist you are taking money away from them. Thats their job is to make money. I could care less how rich an artist is. So what pro athelete's are rich. Nobody takes money away from them just because their rich. Besides if you didn't want to pay part of their salaries then you don't go to professional sports games. Better yet if you don't want that musical artist's CD don't steal it from the internet and don't go to a CD store and buy it all. Another theory is can't you get arrested for stealing a CD out of a store? It's a misdemeanor offense but still its stealing.

Ont the lighter side you could preview an album on the internet and if you don't like it then don't buy it. If you like it please buy it but just don't steal it off the internet.

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: 80sRocked on 11/11/03 at 00:36 a.m.


Quoting:
My opinion is on the whole thing if you want to find one single song then its ok to download it. End Quote



but isn't that what the majority of music-downloaders do anyway?

I mean think about it, when you buy a CD, I don't know about you, but there's usually only maybe 1 or maybe 2 songs on the whole album that are any good.  The rest are crap.


Often times theres a song I hear, and I want it.  But I don't want to spend $15-$20 for that one song knowing that the rest of the songs on the album are going to suck.

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: resinchaser on 11/11/03 at 04:44 a.m.


Quoting:


but isn't that what the majority of music-downloaders do anyway?

I mean think about it, when you buy a CD, I don't know about you, but there's usually only maybe 1 or maybe 2 songs on the whole album that are any good.  The rest are crap.


Often times theres a song I hear, and I want it.  But I don't want to spend $15-$20 for that one song knowing that the rest of the songs on the album are going to suck.
End Quote



Well there are web sites that offer songs for 99 cents each.

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Mr_80s on 11/11/03 at 07:37 a.m.

Quoting:
Okay, I have a question.  Why does the RIAA approve of buying used CDs at a used CD store?  Isn't buying a CD that no one wanted anymore and gave away the same as borrowing a CD from someone who's going to keep it and making a copy of it?  Either way, two new CDs aren't being sold, just one is.
End Quote



Because since the song was bought new at one time, the royalties have been paid for that copy.  This concept is actually easy to understand if you compare it to a computer program.

When you buy Windows, you are actually buying a "site license" to use one copy of the program.  As long as you use only ONE copy, you are OK.  You can even sell it, as long as you stop useing that copy when you sell it.  It is when you use more then one copy, or sell it and continue to use it that you get in trouble.

With music, you are allowed to make "archival" copies.  But if you ever sell the original copy, you are supposed to sell the copies as well.  When I lived in Hollywood, I used to clean up old records then convert them to CD.  We would also sell them sometimes as MP3 files on a CD, depending on what the customer wanted.

The difference is, we sold them the copy, and a copy of the original album.  In fact, I would often scrounge through the used record isles to get popular albums, then sell them "new" CDs that were copies.  Actually, this is a very legal loophole.

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Goreripper on 11/11/03 at 10:04 p.m.

I've argued here enough in the past about the legitimacy of music downloads. But on a related note, I read in an industry publication yesterday that the world's two largest record companies, Sony and BMG are amalgamating their recorded music divisions. This will now give them a 24% share of the market. Most of the rest is divided between EMI, Warners and Universal. Warners, however, look like being swallowed up by one of the other two in the near future. So much for Internet theft stifling their business...

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Mr_80s on 11/12/03 at 08:34 a.m.

Quoting:
I've argued here enough in the past about the legitimacy of music downloads. But on a related note, I read in an industry publication yesterday that the world's two largest record companies, Sony and BMG are amalgamating their recorded music divisions. This will now give them a 24% share of the market. Most of the rest is divided between EMI, Warners and Universal. Warners, however, look like being swallowed up by one of the other two in the near future. So much for Internet theft stifling their business...
End Quote



When times get hard, it is not uncommon for former enemies to cooperate or to even take each other over.  This is how it has been for many years, and why cartels form.  If an industry feels threatened, they tend to circle the wagons.

And the overall looser of this is the consumer.  When companies like this merge, it stifles variety.  After all, why dump money into artists that give a 1% return on the investment, when you can dump twice as much in an artist that returns 4% on investment?

THe best times in the US for music is when we had hundreds of little labels competing for the market.  That gave you little companies like Sun, who took a risk on this white kid that sounded black.  It also let companies invest a little money in this up and comming urban music called "Hip Hop".

Profit is a good thing.  I am sure that most of us seek to make a profit.  And when a good company makes profits, it reinvests them into the business.  This lets them diversify and look into new things, or take advantage of new technology.

But when a company feels threatened, it most often "circles the wagons".  It becomes more conservative, and stops with the investments, concentrating on things it knows works.

This worked for the auto industry.  In fact, even after the 1973 oil embargo, the "Big 3" continued to make these big gas-guzzler cars.  It was not until "Japan Inc." took over a huge part of the business away that they were forced to change their models.  And the fallout of this are still being felt.  Chrysler as we knew it is gone now, living on in name only.  AMC is gone.  IH is gone.  A lot of others are gone also, or have gone into partnership with other companies to stay alive (GMC & Toyota, Ford & Jaguar & Audi & Subaru, Chrysler & Benz).  In fact, at one time CHrysler had a very lucrative boat industry.  When they ran into money problems with their car company, they closed out a lot of their bot company for capitol.

So no, I am not surprised at the consolidation and shrinking of the companies.  That is standard for a threatened industry, and things are not looking good for the music industry.

But to me, it is still not the main reason I am against this major copying problem going on.  To me, it boils down to this simple fact, it is wrong.

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Hairspray on 11/13/03 at 06:03 p.m.

I'll not make any "hollier than thou" statements of any kind.

I've decided my vote -

The RIAA are scum, IMO.

As for my reasons, I believe it would be pointless to repeat what others have already stated so well.

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: 80sRocked on 11/13/03 at 06:28 p.m.


Quoting:
The RIAA are scum, IMO.
End Quote



Amen to that.


On a related note:  The season premier of South Park dealt with this.

A few of the boys tried to download a song, and as soon as they pressed Enter, the FBI came rushing in and arrested them.  It was hilarious.  Then they took a trip (like in "A Christmas Carol") to see how the artists are "suffering" because of the "evil" music swappers.  For example, Lars from Matallica had to wait an extra week for his gold plated shark-tank pool bar to be delivered, Master P had to buy his son a smaller private island than he wanted, and poor Britney Spears had to "settle" for a smaller private jet than the one she could have got if it weren't for the "evil" file swapping.  It was great. :D

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Hairspray on 11/13/03 at 06:40 p.m.


Quoting:
On a related note:  The season premier of South Park dealt with this.

A few of the boys tried to download a song, and as soon as they pressed Enter, the FBI came rushing in and arrested them.  It was hilarious.  Then they took a trip (like in "A Christmas Carol") to see how the artists are "suffering" because of the "evil" music swappers.  For example, Lars from Matallica had to wait an extra week for his gold plated shark-tank pool bar to be delivered, Master P had to buy his son a smaller private island than he wanted, and poor Britney Spears had to "settle" for a smaller private jet than the one she could have got if it weren't for the "evil" file swapping.  It was great. :DEnd Quote



That sounds hilarious. South Park rocks.

As for feeling sorry for corporate hogs and their creations, the platinum "repeat" artists,...  

...I think I'll go throw-up now :P. They make me that sick.

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Steven_H on 11/13/03 at 07:11 p.m.

Quoting:


So no, I am not surprised at the consolidation and shrinking of the companies.  That is standard for a threatened industry, and things are not looking good for the music industry.

But to me, it is still not the main reason I am against this major copying problem going on.  To me, it boils down to this simple fact, it is wrong.
End Quote



It's wrong to charge grossly inflated prices for your product, too.  It's wrong to cheat artists and their heirs (i.e., Buddy Holly), out of the profits earned from their artistry.  It's wrong for a few companies to so control an industry that they block, crush and destroy small and innovative competitors.
If the music industry is threatened, and I'm not convinced they are, they have only themselves to blame.  MP3 technology will probably prove to be the greatest thing to happen in the music industry in 100 years.  
Personally, I think ninety-nine cents for a downloaded song is way too much.  The product, even at 320kbs, is too degraded.  Why so high?  There are a couple of conclusions you can draw if people are downloading in the tremendous volumes the RIAA claim.  One, there's an appetite for the product.  Two, people are willing to forgo a physical media- compact disk, vinyl album, whatever.  They seem more than willing to store it on their computer or mp3 player.
 You can sell your music without the overhead cost of production, storage, inventory control, etc.  So, you have high volume sales and drastically reduced costs.  Why not offer it at a lower price and sell more?  What more would it cost Company A to sell 100 downloads as opposed to 1,000?

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Mr_80s on 11/14/03 at 08:46 a.m.

OK, several points were raised here, so I will handle them one at a time.  But for one, let me state this once again...  I AGREE THAT THE RIAA IS SCUM!  In fact, I will try to find a post I made on this site about the history of the RIAA and it's predecessors.  But I also think stealing is wrong, and 2 wrongs do not make a right.

Quoting:
It's wrong to charge grossly inflated prices for your product, too.  It's wrong to cheat artists and their heirs (i.e., Buddy Holly), out of the profits earned from their artistry.  


Well, when Buddy Holly, Chuck Barris, and a lot of the early pioneers of Rock & Roll started, that was how the standard music contract was.  In fact, Mr. Holly got a much higher then standard contract for the time.  And back in the 1950's, nobody had any idea that the popularity of such artists would continue to grow.  And don't forget, at the time he was recording, he worked for several small companies, that have since then been absorbed into larger companies.  For many of these small companies, they had a single artist (Like Sun and Elvis) who was 90% of their income.  They worked hard to farm out and get others started, hopefully to let them expand in the event of a disaster (like Elvis getting drafted).

Quoting:
It's wrong for a few companies to so control an industry that they block, crush and destroy small and innovative competitors.
End Quote



Actually, they can do nothing of the sort.  I know of several small publishing companies that are doing business with no pressure from the RIAA at all.  In fact, the Napster lawsuit was a class action, with a lot of small companies joining the RIAA.  But the RIAA was the largest complaintant, so they got the most money and the most blame.

And remember, we live in a free market economy.  If a company fails or succeeds, it is 90% on it's own merit.  There are always exceptions who fail through such pressure (Tucker Automotive).  But for every such story, there are others (like Delorean, Dusenberg, Yugo, etc) that failed for other reasons, normally internal to the company involved.


Personally, I think ninety-nine cents for a downloaded song is way too much.  The product, even at 320kbs, is too degraded.  Why so high?  There are a couple of conclusions you can draw if people are downloading in the tremendous volumes the RIAA claim.  One, there's an appetite for the product.  Two, people are willing to forgo a physical media- compact disk, vinyl album, whatever.  They seem more than willing to store it on their computer or mp3 player.
End Quote



Well, obviously you have never administered a large web site.  YOu may not realixe this, but things like servers, multiple T-1 lines and the like cost MONEY.  A lot of money in fact.  And bandwith is very expensive.  THat is why the free servers do not allow MP3 files, even if it the band itself that is ginv away the MP3.  It is not just an issue of copyright, it is an issue of how much bandwith such files take when hundreds of people download them.

Quoting:
 You can sell your music without the overhead cost of production, storage, inventory control, etc.  So, you have high volume sales and drastically reduced costs.  Why not offer it at a lower price and sell more?  What more would it cost Company A to sell 100 downloads as opposed to 1,000?
End Quote



OK, you just told me you actually know almost NOTHING of the music industry.  What, you think the band (or singer) just pops into a studio, records the song, and that is it?

OK, even to make a simple single, you have normally 1-3 recording engineers, 1-4 "gophers" who set up the studio, arrange the insterments, and do things for the engineers.  And yes, they ARE needed, not just wasted people.  Imagine a surgeon working on a patient all by himself, without supporting nurses, anesteseologists, and the like.

You also have several lawyers working in the background, making sure that the song written does not step on any other artist's copyright (remember Geroge Harrison being sued over "My Sweet Lord"?).

You also have the band, 4-10 musicians, and quite often in a studio you have other musicians.  They may be "Studio Musicians" that are very skilled in what they do (Dweezel Zappa jumps immediately to mind) or they may be others brought in to expand the sound of the band (like the orchestra brought in for the "Use Your Illusion" albums).

And let's not forget the post-production people, that refine the sound even more.  And of course the musicians are not going to leave the studio, so catered meals are the norm during recording.  And let's not forget that it is often another person's song in the first place they are recording, not even their own.

OK, now we will throw in the other employees of the company.  The publicists, the secretaries, the janitorial staff, the rest of the legal team, the road people, the bodyguards for the big stars, the cost of publicity, and the like.  Plus the cost for a musician to make a tour.

Add in the cost of the buildings, the cost of the utilities (phone, electricity, etc), and the cost of the equipment.  Right before I left LA, I helped one of the small recording companies set up a new sound studio.  It cost them over $80,000 for equipment, for one small studio.  In fact, my roommate in LA was a retired sound engineer, that did voice overs in his house for extra income.  We installed over $5,000 in one year to his studio, mostly for 2 new computers and a replacement mixer board (his old one died).

Overhead is very expensive for almost any business, as a small business owner about it.  I work for a small computer store now, the staff is the owner, his daughter-in-law (our receptionist - sales clerk) and myself.  Even at the near poverty pay of Alabama, he does not make a profit.  We do good sales, but the overhead takes almost all the money.  There is electricity, phone bill (including a high speed business class DSL line), equipment to buy (we probably have almost $40,000 in inventory), and other such costs.

If you want to know why it costs more to allow 1,000 downloads as opposed to 100 downloads for the same money, it is overhead.  Overhead to pay the staff, and overhead once again to pay for the bandwith of the downloads.  And with a web site, you now get to add even more overhead.

Web site authors, network people to keep it running, hardware technicians to keep the multiple servers (and their backups) up and running.  Accounting people to track and make sure they get their money.  Also there is the cost of the equipment itself, and the bandwith used.  That is all overhead.  Unless you are volunttering to do it all for free, it costs money.  And remember, you get what you pay for.

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Mr_80s on 11/14/03 at 09:26 a.m.

Since I have gotten several messages in my message box here claiming I am always sticking up for the RIAA, I want to say again, I have issues with the RIAA myself.  I do not nor have I ever worked for the RIAA.  I approach this as a moral issue, nothing else.  I am reposting a message I posted here in September.  It is a copy (mostly from memory, I lost the original) of an article I had publised in the Wall Street Journal in 2001.  It is largely from memory, so excuse any minor mistakes made in it.



The RIAA And You

Some of you may have seen me mention the RIAA in the past.  For those that do not know, that is the Recording Industry Association Of America.  They are the "Organization" that oversees the royalties payed to recording artists, as well as oversees the recording industry.  They are largely a watchdog group.

One thing this organization and it's predecessors has is a history of fighting against any technology advancement.

One of the predecesors of the RIAA was the IFPI, the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry.  


Before the "Golden Age Of Rock And Roll", it was illegal to play records on the radio.  This is because the IFPI was afraid that if records were played on the radio where people could listen to them for free, nobody would buy them.

This is why during the 1930's and 1940's the "golden age of radio", all radio broadcasts featured live music.  It is also why most radio stations went off the air at about 10pm.

If you want proof of this, listen to almost any of the classics of the period.  Jack Benny, Abbot And Costello, Amos And Andy, they all had their own bands to play on the show.  That is because it was illegal to play recorded music.

One of the reasons that this ended is because of "Pirate Radio".  Those that lived in the Southern US had people like Wolfman Jack working in Mexico.

Because Mexico did not follow the rules set forth by the IFPI, they did play records.  And they also ignored the FCC power regulations, so would blast these new "Rock And Roll" records into America via 100,000 watt radio stations.

It is because of people like Wolfman, that kids started to listen to this new form of music, and started asking record stores to carry it.  The IFPI started to see the media of Radio not as competition but as an advertising medium.

Of course, they also went overboard.  Payola was the first major scandal after records were played on radio.  Some executives were paying DJs to play some songs and not play others.

After the scandal died down, things were happy for quite a while.  After 20 years, the recording industry made peace with the radio industry.  Then came the Cassette.

Once again, the industry (now the RIAA) stepped in, demanding that cassette recorders not be available to the general public.  They wanted the right to sell pre-recorded tapes, but did not want the common people to be able to record music off of the radio, or from each other.

This battle went on for a long time.  Finally, they realized that while some people would record music from the radio, most people would still buy pre-recorded tapes.  And even those that taped music from records, they still had to buy the record first.

Finally that died down, then along came the CD.  This was a digital media, with quality never before imagined.  It was possible for people to buy CD recording machines.  But at the time, it was so expensive, that was not a threat.

Then along came DAT, Digital Audio Tape.  This system was hugely popular in Japan.  It was about the size of a cassette tape, but recorded in CD quality.  Now the RIAA had a fit!

Sony and several other companies tried to release DAT equipment in the US, but they were blocked whenever they tried.  Lawsuit after lawsuit after lawsuit.  The RIAA refused any compromise, and would NOT allow that DAT system in the US.

Finally, they gave in.  That is why the rest of the world has DAT, but the US does not.  But one holdout to those days is that DAT tapes are very expensive.  DAT did take off as a backup media for computers.  But the $10 tacked onto each tape in addition to the normal cost ($40 wes normal for a blank DAT), ensured that even this purpose would not be cost effective.

When CDR technology dropped in price, they threatened to ask for a surcharge on all blank media sold to cover the cost of supposed "piracy".  But before they could get that sold to Congress, the RIAA came under "attack" from multiple angles.

First was the question of royalties for songs played over the Internet.  Then came the MP3.  These 2 issues stepped in, and the idea of a surcharge on blank CD fell to the backburner.

MP3 first became widely available in 1997.  For those that remember, this is the same year that Metallica tried to give away a free concert.

They tried all over the country, trying to get somebody to sponsor their "free" concert.  Cities in Florida, Pennsylvania, California, Texas, and all over the US refused to allow the concert.  Finally, they told people to go to their web site and download their songs and live versions they put on the site.

Then their recording company (Elektra/Asylum) stepped in, saying they could not do that.  This is because they owned the rights to the recordings.  Then to make it worse, their lawyers showed them that they were loosing money already because of people "stealing" their songs.  The Napster witchhunt begins.

The RIAA has sued all sorts of people because of MP3.  A forgotten part of the Napster story is that they originally approached the RIAA, with the proposal to charge people for downloading songs.  But after the RIAA broke off talks, they decided to go ahead and make a free service, with the hope that the RIAA would eventually work with them.

The RIAA and it's predecessors has fought against all forms of progress from it's inception.  Instead of trying to use the technology to their advantage, they tried to block it and prevent it from being used in any form.  And the biggest looser in this is the public.

They hold the rights to millions of songs, but release only a small trickle to the general public.  They sue every company that tries to make music available to more people.  Diamond was sued to bankrupcy over the Rio when it was released.

This is a bit more background then most people probably care about.  But before taking one side or the other in an issue, you should be informed of more then the current issue.  The RIAA has a long history of fighting progress.  And while freely copying copyrighted MP3 IS stealing, the RIAA could be more progressive in it's approach to the issue.

The RIAA is still waiting for this "magic bullet" that will probably never happen.  They want a digital system LIKE MP3, but which will only let one person play the song, or will automatically delete itself after a set number of plays.  This is a technology that will probably never work well.  But until they find it, they are holding the industry hostage.  This also hurts small bands, who want to relesae their songs.

I did some work for a company that released demos on Napster.  They would freely release 1 or 2 tracks of a CD on Napster, with instructions on how to buy the entire CD.  They made a lot of sales this way.  But with the demise of Napster, they lost their #1 advertising source.

So as Paul Harvey would say, "Now you know... the rest of the story!"

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Steven_H on 11/14/03 at 09:18 p.m.


Quoting:
OK, you just told me you actually know almost NOTHING of the music industry.  What, you think the band (or singer) just pops into a studio, records the song, and that is it?End Quote


I wasn't aware I was trying to prove knowledge of the industry, or understand why I'd want to impress you with that knowledge.  
In fact, I think you missed my point completely.  
Of course there's cost involved with creating music.  There are costs involved with creating anything.  After an album, let's take Bruce Springsteen's Nebraska as an example, it becomes a Widget.  MP3s have created a new way of delivering that Widget to the consumer.
What I'm talking about is how do you deliver Nebraska to the consumer AFTER Springsteen paid for the studio time, and the back-up musicians, and the lawyers and the janitors.

Quoting:If you want to know why it costs more to allow 1,000 downloads as opposed to 100 downloads for the same money, it is overhead.  Overhead to pay the staff, and overhead once again to pay for the bandwith of the downloads.  And with a web site, you now get to add even more overhead.End Quote


Well, if you're offering a limited number of songs the costs of course will be prohibitive.  But there's a cross-over point where it becomes more profitable to pay all the attendent costs of a web-site and dump the costs associated with an old technology.  
Since we're being anecdotal here, consider this: the son of a co-worker of mine downloads music.  Dave told me he was playing "A Horse With No Name" over and over for three days straight.  It's highly unlikely he'd ever have heard the song if not for Kazaa.  So suddenly you have a customer for music by America.
I don't think all of their music is still in print.  If not, he can request an album, but publishers don't reprint until they get enough requests.  So he may have to wait months to get their music.  He may never get it.  
So the Widget maker loses a customer because they're unable to deliver the product in a convenient manner at a reasonable cost.  The customer downloads music by America on a p2p network and he's stigmatized by the umbrella organization of the company that failed him in the first place.

Web sites and band widths may be expensive, but only until you've reached that crossover point.  Warehousing and shipping compact discs is expensive, too.  


Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Secret_Squirrell on 11/26/03 at 00:37 a.m.

"Suing Your Customers" .. a very interesting read.  I didn't know RIAA was suing a 12 yr old girl.  >:(  Looks like even the government is stepping in to curb RIAA.  And I liked the analogy between the legal speed limit and the fact cars are built to exceed it.  ;)

http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/articles.cfm?catid=7&articleid=863

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Bobby on 11/26/03 at 03:22 a.m.

Quoting:
And the overall looser of this is the consumer.  When companies like this merge, it stifles variety.  After all, why dump money into artists that give a 1% return on the investment, when you can dump twice as much in an artist that returns 4% on investment?
End Quote



I haven't seen much variety in music in the last 7 or 8 years - and that was before downloading became a problem to record companies.

Subject: Re: RIAA (Recording Industry Association of Americ

Written By: Secret_Squirrell on 12/04/03 at 08:13 p.m.

For you KaZaA Lite users out there, I stumbled on a BBS dedicated to it.  Not too many people using it but what the he!!..

http://realforum.coolfreepage.com/phorum/list.php?f=17