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Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:34 am



everyone needs a role model.
Lindsay Lohan is not one!

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 3:54 am

British Person of the Day: Edward Shackleton, late Baron Shackleton

Edward Arthur Alexander Shackleton, Baron Shackleton, KG AC OBE PC (15 July 1911 – 22 September 1994), was a British geographer and Labour Party politician.

Born in Wandsworth, London, he was the younger son of Sir Ernest Shackleton, the Antarctic explorer. In 1938, he married Betty Homan, and they had two children: the Hon. Charles Edward Ernest Shackleton and the Hon. Alexandra Shackleton.

In 1934 Shackleton organised the Oxford University Ellesmere Land Expedition and chose Gordon Noel Humphreys to lead it. Shackleton accompanied the party as the assistant surveyor to Humphreys. The expedition was eventually responsible for naming Mount Oxford (after the University of Oxford) and the British Empire Range.

In 1946, Shackleton was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Preston in a by-election. In 1950, he was elected MP for Preston South, re-elected in 1951. In 1955, he stood down and was made a life peer as Baron Shackleton, of Burley in the County of Hampshire in 1958. In Harold Wilson's government, he served as Minister of Defence for the RAF 1964-1967, Minister without Portfolio 1967-1968 and Paymaster General 1968. He was Leader of the House of Lords from 1968 to 1970, and subsequently Opposition Leader of the House of Lords.

From 1971, he was President of the Royal Geographical Society. In 1994 he became the Life President of the newly founded James Caird Society, named after the boat in which his explorer father and crew escaped Antarctica (itself, in turn, named for James Key Caird (1837-1916), jute baron and philanthropist). He acted also as patron of the British Schools Exploring Society (B.S.E.S.) from 1962 until his death in the New Forest aged 83.

In 1990 he was appointed an honorary Companion of the Order of Australia (AC), Australia's highest civilian honour, "for service to Australian/British relations, particularly through the Britain/Australia Society".

Lord Shackleton was Pro-Chancellor of the University of Southampton, in which role he was deeply interested in the development of geography at Southampton. A portrait photograph of Lord Shackleton was unveiled by his daughter the Hon. Alexandra Shackleton in December 1997 in the university's Shackleton Building, which houses the Departments of Geography and Psychology.

http://www.solarnavigator.net/history/explorers_history/sir_ernest_shackleton_portrait.jpg

http://www.jamescairdsociety.com/pix/Shack%20Scott%20Wilson.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/15/10 at 5:12 am


Lindsay Lohan is not one!

So true.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/15/10 at 5:13 am


British Person of the Day: Edward Shackleton, late Baron Shackleton

Edward Arthur Alexander Shackleton, Baron Shackleton, KG AC OBE PC (15 July 1911 – 22 September 1994), was a British geographer and Labour Party politician.

Born in Wandsworth, London, he was the younger son of Sir Ernest Shackleton, the Antarctic explorer. In 1938, he married Betty Homan, and they had two children: the Hon. Charles Edward Ernest Shackleton and the Hon. Alexandra Shackleton.

In 1934 Shackleton organised the Oxford University Ellesmere Land Expedition and chose Gordon Noel Humphreys to lead it. Shackleton accompanied the party as the assistant surveyor to Humphreys. The expedition was eventually responsible for naming Mount Oxford (after the University of Oxford) and the British Empire Range.

In 1946, Shackleton was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Preston in a by-election. In 1950, he was elected MP for Preston South, re-elected in 1951. In 1955, he stood down and was made a life peer as Baron Shackleton, of Burley in the County of Hampshire in 1958. In Harold Wilson's government, he served as Minister of Defence for the RAF 1964-1967, Minister without Portfolio 1967-1968 and Paymaster General 1968. He was Leader of the House of Lords from 1968 to 1970, and subsequently Opposition Leader of the House of Lords.

From 1971, he was President of the Royal Geographical Society. In 1994 he became the Life President of the newly founded James Caird Society, named after the boat in which his explorer father and crew escaped Antarctica (itself, in turn, named for James Key Caird (1837-1916), jute baron and philanthropist). He acted also as patron of the British Schools Exploring Society (B.S.E.S.) from 1962 until his death in the New Forest aged 83.

In 1990 he was appointed an honorary Companion of the Order of Australia (AC), Australia's highest civilian honour, "for service to Australian/British relations, particularly through the Britain/Australia Society".

Lord Shackleton was Pro-Chancellor of the University of Southampton, in which role he was deeply interested in the development of geography at Southampton. A portrait photograph of Lord Shackleton was unveiled by his daughter the Hon. Alexandra Shackleton in December 1997 in the university's Shackleton Building, which houses the Departments of Geography and Psychology.

http://www.solarnavigator.net/history/explorers_history/sir_ernest_shackleton_portrait.jpg

http://www.jamescairdsociety.com/pix/Shack%20Scott%20Wilson.jpg

Thanks Phil :)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/15/10 at 6:11 am

The word of the day...Bayou
A bayou (pronounced /ˈbaɪ.oʊ/ or /ˈbaɪjuː/) is a body of water typically found in flat, low-lying areas, and can either refer to an extremely slow-moving stream or river (often with a poorly defined shoreline), or to a marshy lake or wetland. Bayous are commonly found in the Gulf Coast region of the southern United States, particularly the Mississippi River region, with the state of Louisiana being famous for them. A bayou is frequently an anabranch  or minor braid of a braided channel that is moving much more slowly than the mainstem, often becoming boggy and stagnant, though the vegetation varies by region. Many bayous are home to crawfish, certain species of shrimp, other shellfish, catfish, alligators, and a myriad other species.

The word was first used by the English in Louisiana and is thought to originate from the Choctaw word bayuk, which means "small stream." The first settlements of Acadians in southern Louisiana were near Bayou Teche and other bayous, which led to a close association of the bayou with Cajun culture.

Bayou Country is most closely associated with Cajun and Creole cultural groups native to the Gulf Coast region generally stretching from Houston, Texas, to Mobile, Alabama, with its center in New Orleans, Louisiana.

An alternate spelling "buyou" has also been used, as in the "Pine Buyou" used in a description by Congress in 1833 of Arkansas Territory.
http://i100.photobucket.com/albums/m25/achesley1943/Jennings%20Area/IMGP6980.jpg
http://i789.photobucket.com/albums/yy180/thekellys6/eBay/Love%20Inspired%20Suspence%20Novels/bayoucorruption.jpg
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http://i357.photobucket.com/albums/oo19/RF_2/BayouDeView_2009Jan001.jpg
http://i206.photobucket.com/albums/bb81/bigdogarita/Bayou.jpg
http://i108.photobucket.com/albums/n34/Tetnahkshem/bayou.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/15/10 at 6:16 am

The person born on this day...Linda Ronstadt
Linda Ronstadt (b. July 15, 1946) is an American popular music singer. Her many vocal styles in a variety of genres have resonated with the general public over the course of her four-decade career. As a result, she has earned multiple Grammy Awards, two Academy of Country Music awards, an Emmy Award, an ALMA Award, numerous United States and internationally certified gold, platinum and multiplatinum albums, in addition to Tony Award and Golden Globe nominations.

A singer-songwriter and record producer, she is recognized as a definitive interpreter of songs. Being one of music's most versatile and commercially successful female singers in U.S. history, she is recognized for her many public stages of self-reinvention and public incarnations.

With a one time standing as the Queen of Rock where she was bestowed the title of "highest paid woman in rock", and known as the First Lady of Rock, she has more recently emerged as music matriarch, international arts advocate and Human Rights advocate.

Ronstadt has collaborated with more artists from a diverse spectrum of genres – including Billy Eckstine, Frank Zappa, Rosemary Clooney, Flaco Jiménez, Philip Glass, The Chieftains, Gram Parsons – than perhaps any popular music vocalist in modern U.S. history, lending her voice to over 120 albums around the world.

In total, she has released over 30 solo albums, more than 15 compilations or greatest hits albums. Ronstadt has charted thirty-eight Billboard Hot 100 singles, twenty-one of which have reached the top 40, ten of which have reached the top 10, three peaking at No. 2, the No. 1 hit, "You're No Good". In the UK, her single "Blue Bayou" reached the UK Top 40 and the duet with Aaron Neville, "Don't Know Much", peaked at #2 in November 1989. In addition, she has charted thirty-six albums, ten Top 10 albums, and three No. 1 albums on the Billboard 200 Pop Album Charts.
After visiting her Tucson boyfriend Bob Kimmel in Los Angeles during Easter break from college in 1964, Linda Ronstadt decided to move there permanently that Summer to form a band with him.. Kimmel had already begun co-writing folk-rock songs with guitarist-songwriter Kenny Edwards, and the three of them were signed by Nik Venet to Capitol in the summer of 1966 as The Stone Poneys. The trio released three albums in a 15-month period in 1967–68: The Stone Poneys; Evergreen, Volume 2; and Linda Ronstadt, Stone Poneys and Friends, Vol. III. The band is best known for their hit single "Different Drum" (written by Michael Nesmith prior to his joining the Monkees), which reached #13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart as well as #12 in Cash Box  magazine. More than 40 years later the song remains one of Ronstadt's most popular recordings.  While Stone Poneys broke up before the release of their third album, Kenny Edwards recorded and toured with Ronstadt from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s.

Besides recording one of her most enduring songs, Linda Ronstadt was already showcasing her highly expressive performance of an eclectic mix of songs, often from under-appreciated songwriters, requiring a wide array of backing musicians. Additionally, many of her songs, including "Different Drum" were written by male songwriters and had minimal lyric changes, allowing Linda Ronstadt to toy with gender roles that were in ferment in the 1960s and 1970s.

(In 2008 – as a testament to the continuing interest in Linda's early work with this band – Australia's Raven Records released a compilation CD titled simply The Stone Poneys. The disc features all tracks from the first two Stone Poneys albums and four tracks from the third album.)
Solo career
Linda Ronstadt, ca. 1970, on the back cover of the album Silk Purse.

Still contractually obligated to Capitol Records, Ronstadt released her first solo album, Hand Sown...Home Grown, in 1969. It has been called the first alternative country record by a female recording artist. During this same period, she contributed to the Music From Free Creek "super session" project.

Ronstadt vocalized in some commercials during this period, including one for Remington electric razors, in which a multitracked Ronstadt and Frank Zappa said that the electric razor "cleans you, thrills you...may even keep you from getting busted".

Ronstadt's second solo album, Silk Purse, was released in March 1970. Her studio album recorded entirely in Nashville, it was produced by Elliot Mazer, whom Ronstadt picked on the advice of Janis Joplin, who had worked with him on her Cheap Thrills album. The Silk Purse album cover showed Ronstadt in a muddy pigpen, while the back and inside cover depicted her onstage wearing bright red. Ronstadt has stated that she wasn't pleased with the album, although it provided her with her first solo hit, the multi-format single "Long Long Time", and earned her her first Grammy nomination (for Best Contemporary Vocal Performance/Female).
Touring

"Judy Henske, who was the then reigning queen of folk music, said to me at The Troubadour "Honey, in this town there are four sexes. Men, women, homosexuals, and girl singers."
Linda Ronstadt

In a 1976 interview with Cameron Crowe in Rolling Stone, Ronstadt explained that "they haven't invented a word for that loneliness that everybody goes through on the road. The world is tearing by you, real fast, and all these people are looking at you.... People see me in my 'girl-singer' suit".

Several years before Ronstadt became what author Gerri Hirshey called the first "arena-class rock diva", with "hugely anticipated tours", she began her solo career touring the North American concert circuit. Being on the road took its toll both emotionally and professionally. There were few "girl singers" on the Rock circuit at the time, and those that were, were relegated to "groupie level when in a crowd of a bunch of rock and roll guys"—a status Ronstadt avoided. Relating to men on a professional level as fellow musicians led to competition, insecurity, bad romances, and a series of boyfriend-managers. At the time, she admired singers like Maria Muldaur for not sacrificing their femininity but says she felt enormous self-imposed pressure to compete with "the boys" at every level She noted in a 1969 interview in Fusion magazine that it was difficult being a single "chick singer" with an all-male backup band. According to her, it was difficult to get a band of backing musicians because of their ego problem of being labeled sidemen for a female singer.

Soon after she went solo in the late 1960s, one of her first backing bands was the pioneering country-rock band Swampwater, famous for synthesizing Cajun and swamp-rock elements into their music. Its members included Cajun fiddler Gib Guilbeau and John Beland, who later joined The Flying Burrito Brothers, as well as Stan Pratt, Thad Maxwell and Eric White, brother of Clarence White of The Byrds. Swampwater went on to back Ronstadt during TV appearances on the The Johnny Cash Show and The Mike Douglas Show and at the Big Sur Folk Festival.

Another backing band featured players Don Henley, Glenn Frey, Bernie Leadon and Randy Meisner, who went on to form the Eagles. They toured with her for a short period in 1971 and played on Linda Ronstadt, her self-titled third album. At this stage, Ronstadt began working with producer and boyfriend John Boylan. She said, "As soon as I started working with John Boylan, I started co-producing myself. I was always a part of my productions. But I always needed a producer who would carry out my whims"
Collaborating with Peter Asher

"in general when you fall in love with an artist and their music, the plan is a fairly simple one...get people to go and see them, and make a record that you think properly presents their music to the public and some of which you can get on the radio."
Peter Asher on collaborating with Ronstadt

Ronstadt began her fourth solo album, Don't Cry Now, in 1973, with Boylan, who had negotiated her contract with Asylum Records. Most tracks were produced by J.D. Souther and Boylan. She asked Peter Asher to help her produce two tracks, "Sail Away" and "I Believe in You", not the entire album. The album featured Linda's first Country hit, "Silver Threads & Golden Needles", which she had first recorded on Hand Sown...Home Grown album; this time it hit the Country Top 20. Meanwhile the album became Ronstadt's most successful up to this time, selling 300,000 copies by the end of 1974.

Ronstadt's professional relationship with Asher allowed her to take command and effectively delegate responsibilities. Asher was musically more on the same page with her than any producer she had worked with before, and he worked with her collaboratively. Although hesitant at first to work with her because she had a reputation for being a "woman of strong opinions (who) knew what she wanted to do (with her career)", he agreed nonetheless to become her producer, and their professional relationship continued through the late 1980s. He went on to produce and manage numerous other artists, such as Courtney Love and Pamela Anderson, but has stated that Linda Ronstadt remains his "favorite female singer of all time".

With the release of Don't Cry Now, Ronstadt took on her biggest gig to date, touring as the opening act for Neil Young's Time Fades Away tour. On this tour, she played for a larger crowd than ever before. Backstage at a concert in Texas, Chris Hillman introduced her to Emmylou Harris, telling them, "You two could be good friends". She and Harris did become friends, and collaborated frequently in the years that followed.
Vocal Styles

"I grew up singing Mexican music, and that's based on indigenous Mexican rhythms. Mexican music also has an overlay of West African music, based on huapango drums, and it's kind of like a 6/8 time signature, but it really is a very syncopated 6/8. And that's how I attack vocals. "
Linda Ronstadt, on reconciling her musical instincts with rock ‘n’ roll

Ronstadt captured the sounds of country music and the rhythms of ranchero music—which she likened in 1968 to "Mexican bluegrass"—and redirected them into her rock 'n' roll and some of her pop music. Many of these rhythms and sounds were part of her Southwestern roots. Likewise, a country sound and style, a fusing of country music and rock 'n' roll called Country rock, started to exert its influence on mainstream pop music around the late 1960s, and it became an emerging movement Ronstadt helped form and commercialize. However, as early as 1970 Ronstadt was being criticised by music "purists" for her "brand of music" which crossed many genres. Country Western Stars magazine wrote in 1970 that "Rock people thought she was too gentle, folk people thought she was too pop and pop people didn't quite understand where she was at but Country people really loved Linda". She never categorized herself and stuck to her genre-crossing brand of music.
Interpretive Singer

Ronstadt's natural vocal range spans several octaves from contralto to soprano, and occasionally she will showcase this entire range within a single work. Ronstadt is considered an "interpreter of her times". Some have criticized her for a decision to interpret cover songs, although history has praised her for her courage as an interpreter of many of these songs. More importantly, Linda Ronstadt became a highly successful "Albums Artist" of unprecedented success, with albums to her credit that contained original material, some of it written by her. Ronstadt was the first female artist in popular music history to accumulate four consecutive platinum albums (fourteen certified million selling, to date). As for the singles, Rolling Stone Magazine pointed out that a whole generation, "but for her, might never have heard the work of" artists such as Buddy Holly, Elvis Costello, and Chuck Berry".

""Music is meant to lighten your load. By singing it.. you release (the sadness). And release yourself.. an exercise in exorcism.....You exorcise that emotion..and diminish sadness and feel joy. "
Linda Ronstadt

Others have argued that Ronstadt had the same generational effect with her Great American Songbook music, exposing a whole new generation to the music of the 1920s and '30s—music which, ironically, was pushed aside because of the advent of rock 'n' roll. When interpreting, Ronstadt said she "sticks to what the music demands", in terms of lyrics. Explaining that rock ‘n’ roll music is part of her culture, she says that the songs she sang after her rock 'n' roll hits were part of her soul. "The (Mariachi music) was my father's side of the soul. My mother's side of my soul was the Nelson Riddle stuff. And I had to do them both in order to reestablish who I was".

In the 1974 book Rock'n'Roll Woman, author Katherine Orloff wrote that Ronstadt's "own musical preferences run strongly to rhythm and blues, the type of music she most frequently chooses to listen to...(and) her goal is to... be soulful too. With this in mind, Ronstadt fuses country and rock into a special union".

By this stage of her career Ronstadt had established her niche in the field of country-rock. Along with other musicians such as The Flying Burrito Brothers, Emmylou Harris, Gram Parsons, Swampwater, Neil Young, and The Eagles, she helped free country music from stereotypes and showed rockers that country was OK. However, she stated that she was being pushed hard into singing more Rock & Roll.
Most Successful Female Singer of the 1970s

Author Andrew Greeley in his book God in Popular Culture, described Ronstadt as "the most successful and certainly the most durable and most gifted woman Rock singer of her era". Signaling her wide popularity as a concert artist, outside of the singles charts and the recording studio, Dirty Linen magazine describes her as the "first true woman rock 'n' roll superstar.....(selling) out stadiums with a string of mega-successful albums". Amazon.com, defines her as the American female rock superstar of the decade. Cash Box gave Ronstadt a Special Decade Award, as the top selling female singer of the 1970s. Coupled with the fact that her album covers, posters, magazine covers – basically her entire rock n roll image conveyed – was just as famous as her music. That by the end of the decade, the singer whom the Chicago Sun Times described as the "Dean of the 1970s school of female rock singers" became what Redbook called, "the most successful female rock star in the world","Female" being the important qualifier, according to Time Magazine, labeling her "a rarity .. to (have survived).... in the shark-infested deeps of rock"
Linda Ronstadt, ca. 1974, on the cover of the Grammy winning album and 2x platinum certified studio disc, Heart Like a Wheel.

Having been a cult favorite on the music scene for several years, 1975 was "remembered in the music biz as the year when 29 year old Linda Ronstadt belatedly happened". With the release of Heart Like A Wheel, Ronstadt reached #1 on the Billboard Album Chart (it was also the first of four #1 Country Albums for Ronstadt) and the disc was certified Double-Platinum (over 2 million copies sold in the United States). In many instances, her own interpretations were more successful than the original recordings and many times new songwriters were discovered by a larger audience as a result of Ronstadt interpreting and recording their songs. Interestingly, Ronstadt had major success interpreting songs from a diverse spectrum of artists. This skill would eventually serve her later in her career, as a noted master song interpreter.

Heart Like A Wheel's first single release was "You're No Good", – a rockified version of a song written by Clint Ballard, Jr. that Ronstadt had initially resisted including on the album because it sounded too much like a "Beatles song" to her – climbed to #1 on both the Billboard and Cash Box Pop singles charts. The album's second single release was "When Will I Be Loved", – an uptempo Country Rock version of a Top 10 Everly Brothers song – hit #1 in Cash Box and #2 in Billboard The song was also Linda's first #1 Country hit.

The album showed a physically attractive Ronstadt on the cover but, more importantly, its critical and commercial success was due to a fine presentation of country and rock with Heart Like A Wheel her first of many major commercial successes that would put her on the path as one of the best-selling female artists of all time. Ronstadt won her first Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance/Female for "I Can't Help It (If I'm Still In Love With You)" which was originally a 1940s hit by Hank Williams. Ronstadt's interpretation peaked at #2 on the Country charts. The album itself was nominated for the Album of the Year Grammy as well as the Best Pop Vocal Performance/Female trophy.

Rolling Stone magazine put Linda on its cover in March 1975. This was the first of six Rolling Stone magazine covers photographed by famed photographer Annie Leibovitz. It included her as the featured artist with a full photo layout and an article by Ben Fong-Torres, discussing Ronstadt's many struggling years in rock n roll, as well as her home life and what it was like to be a woman on tour in a decidedly all-male environment.

In September 1975, Linda's album Prisoner In Disguise was released. It quickly climbed into the Top Five on the Billboard Album Chart and sold over a million copies. It became her second in a row to go platinum, "a grand slam" in the same year (Ronstadt would eventually be the first female artist in popular music history to have three consecutive platinum albums and would ultimately go on to have eight consecutive platinum albums and then another six between 1983 and 1990). The disc's first single release was "Love Is A Rose". It was climbing the Pop and Country charts but Heat Wave, a rockified version of the 1963 hit by Martha and the Vandellas, was receiving considerable airplay. Asylum pulled the "Love Is A Rose" single and issued "Heat Wave" with "Love Is A Rose" on the B-side. "Heat Wave" hit the Top Five on Billboard's Hot 100 while "Love Is A Rose" hit the Top Five on Billboard's Country chart.
Linda Ronstadt, ca. 1977, on the cover of the Grammy winning album design and 3x platinum certified studio disc, Simple Dreams.

In 1976, Ronstadt reached the Top 3 of Billboard's Album Chart and won her second career Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Performance/Female for her third consecutive platinum album Hasten Down The Wind. The album featured a sexy, revealing cover shot and showcased Ronstadt the singer-songwriter, composing two of its songs, "Try Me Again" and "Lo Siento Mi Vida". It also included interpretation of Willie Nelson's classic "Crazy", which became a Top 10 Country hit for Ronstadt in early 1977.

At the end of 1977 Ronstadt surpassed the success of Heart Like A Wheel with her album Simple Dreams, which held the #1 position for five consecutive weeks on the Billboard Album Chart. It also knocked Elvis Presley out of #1 on Billboard's Country Albums chart. It sold over 3½ million copies in less than a year in the US alone. The album was released in September 1977, and by December, it had replaced Fleetwood Mac's long running #1 album Rumours in the top spot. Simple Dreams spawned a string of hit singles on numerous charts. Among them were the RIAA platinum-certified single "Blue Bayou", a Country Rock interpretation of a Roy Orbison song, "Its So Easy" – previously sung by Buddy Holly – and "Poor Poor Pitiful Me", a song written by Warren Zevon, an up and coming songwriter of the time whom Ronstadt elected to highlight and record. The album, garnered several Grammy Award nominations – including Record of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Performance/Female for "Blue Bayou" – and won its art director, Kosh, a Grammy Award for Best Album Cover, the first of three Grammy Awards he would win for designing Ronstadt album covers.

Simple Dreams became one of the singer's most successful international selling albums as well, reaching #1 on the Australian and Canadian Pop and Country Albums charts. Simple Dreams also made Ronstadt the most successful international female touring artist as well. The same year, she completed a highly successful concert tour around Europe. As, Country Music Magazine, wrote in October 1978, Simple Dreams solidified Ronstadt's role as "easily the most successful female rock and roll and country star at this time."

Also in 1977, she was asked by the Los Angeles Dodgers to sing the U.S. National Anthem at game three of the World Series against the New York Yankees.
Time Magazine and Linda's 'Rock Chick' Image

Ronstadt has remarked that she felt as though she was "artificially encouraged to kinda cop a really tough attitude (and be tough) because Rock & Roll is kind of a tough (business)" which she felt wasn't worn quite authentically. Female rock artists like her and Janis Joplin, whom she described as lovely, shy and very literate in real life and the antithesis of the "red hot mamma" routine she was artificially encouraged to project, went through an identity crisis.
Linda Ronstadt, on the cover of the February 28, 1977 issue of Time.

Eventually, Ronstadt's Rock & Roll image became just as famous as her music by the mid 1970s. The 1977 appearance on the cover of Time magazine under the banner "Torchy Rock", especially for the most famous woman singer of the 1970s, was controversial for Ronstadt, considering what the image appeared to project about the most famous woman in rock. At a time in the industry when men still told women what to sing and what to wear, Ronstadt hated the image of her that was projected to the world, on the cover of Time magazine no less, and she noted recently how the photographer kept forcing her to wear a dress, which was an image she did not want to project, (although she wore a rather revealing dress for the cover of Hasten Down the Wind which projected an image of her not all that different from the Time magazine cover). In 2004, she was interviewed for CBS This Morning and falsely stated that this image was not her because she didn't sit like that. The Time magazine cover did not deter critics and they regarded it as affirming their claim that Ronstadt was her producer's puppet. Asher noted this irony, "anyone who's met Linda for 10 seconds will know that I couldn't possibly have been her Svengali. She's an extremely determined woman, in every area. To me, she was everything that feminism's about." Qualities, which Asher has stated, were considered a "negative (in a woman at that time), whereas in a man they were perceived as being masterful and bold". As noted, since her solo career began, Ronstadt has fought hard to be recognized as a solo female singer in the world of rock, and her portrayal on the Time cover didn't appear to help the situation. It was in 1976 that Rolling Stone magazine published for its cover an alluring collection of photographs taken by Annie Leibovitz, which helped to further the image that Ronstadt later said she wasn't pleased with. Ronstadt and Asher claim to have viewed the photos prior to publication and, when asked that they be removed and the request was denied, they unceremoniously threw Leibovitz out of the house.

In 1978 Rolling Stone magazine declared Ronstadt, "by far America's best-known female rock singer". She scored a third #1 album on the Billboard Album Chart – unsurpassed by any female artist at this point in time – with Living In The USA. Linda achieved a major hit single with "Ooh Baby Baby", with her rendition hitting all four major singles charts (Pop, AC, Country and R&B). Living In The USA was the first album by any recording act, in music history, to ship double-platinum (over 2 million advanced copies). The album eventually sold 3 million US copies.
Linda Ronstadt's promotional poster, for the 1978 Living In The USA album and concert

Billboard magazine crowned Linda Ronstadt with three #1 Awards for the Year: #1 Pop Female Singles Artist of the Year; #1 Pop Female Album Artist of the Year; #1 Female Artist of the Year (overall).

Living In The USA showed the singer on roller skates with a newly short, permed hairdo on the album cover. Ronstadt continued this theme on concert tour promotional posters with photos of her on roller skates in a dramatic pose with a large American flag in the background. By this stage of her career, she was promoting every album released, with posters and concerts – which at the time were recorded live on radio and/or TV. Ronstadt was also featured in the 1978 film FM, where the plot involved disc jockeys attempting to broadcast live, a Linda Ronstadt concertbwithout a competing stations knowledge. The movie also showed Ronstadt in concert singing the hit song Tumbling Dice. Ronstadt was persuaded to record "Tumbling Dice" after Mick Jagger told her backstage after a 1976 concert of hers, that she sang too many ballads in concert. She appeared to heed the advice. In FM she also performed Poor Poor Pitiful Me and Love Me Tender.

Following the success of Living in the USA, Ronstadt not only conducted successful disc promotional tours and concerts but in one concert in 1978, Ronstadt made a guest appearance onstage with The Rolling Stones at the Tucson Community Center on July 21, 1978 in her hometown of Tucson, where Ronstadt and Mick Jagger vocalized on "Tumbling Dice
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Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 6:25 am

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ceYjg1dy-h0

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 6:27 am

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbjsMGyZVDw

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/15/10 at 6:31 am

The person who died on this day...Bert Convy
Bernard Whalen "Bert" Convy (July 23, 1933 – July 15, 1991) was an American actor,singer, game show host and panelist known for his tenure as the host for Tattletales, Super Password, and Win, Lose or Draw.
Convy was born in St. Louis, Missouri, to Monica and Bert Convy. Convy was a member of the 1950s vocal band, The Cheers, who had a Top 10 hit in 1955 with "Black Denim Trousers And Motorcycle Boots". He was also a minor league baseball player, within the Philadelphia Phillies organization.
Early career

Convy started his career in the entertainment business as a featured performer and singer in the Billy Barnes Revues of the 1950s and '60s. He appeared in the 1961 Warner Brothers drama Susan Slade, playing Troy Donahue's rival for the affections of Connie Stevens. Convy went on to became a Broadway actor, starring in Fiddler on the Roof (1964), The Impossible Years (1965), and Cabaret (1966). He also appeared in the Roger Corman film A Bucket of Blood and the soap opera Love of Life playing Glenn Hamilton, a rapist.
Game show career

In the 1960s and '70s, Convy was a popular semi-regular panelist on several game shows, including What's My Line?, To Tell the Truth, Win, Lose, or Draw, The Match Game and Password. Convy soon took the podium himself as host of several game shows, including the fourth edition of Password, Super Password (1984–1989), but he remains best known for his first television game show, Tattletales (1974–1978, 1982–1984), for which he was awarded an Emmy for "Best Game Show Host" in 1977.

He also hosted the syndicated version of Win, Lose or Draw (1987–1990), which he co-produced with Burt Reynolds (under the firm Burt and Bert Productions). The final season of Win, Lose or Draw was hosted by Robb Weller, freeing up Convy to host his last game show (which he also produced), 3rd Degree, a syndicated program that ran during the 1989–90 TV season. He was also slated to host the 1990 revival of Match Game, but was too ill to do so (comedian Ross Shafer took the role instead).
Television and films

In the 1960-1961 season, Convy guest starred on Pat O'Brien's short-lived ABC sitcom, Harrigan and Son as well as guest-starring on the ABC private detective show 77 Sunset Strip in the role of David Todd.

He attempted to parlay his fame in a short-lived variety series, The Late Summer Early Fall Bert Convy Show in 1976. In 1979, he appeared with the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders in a movie of the same name.

Convy also starred in several movies, most memorably in the film Semi-Tough (1977) where he played a caricature of Werner Erhard named "Friedrich Bismark." He starred in French director Philippe de Broca's Les Caprices de Marie (Give Her the Moon, 1970). In 1979, he starred in the movie Racquet, as a tennis star. He also made a fine appearance in Help Wanted: Male (1982). In addition, he directed the 1986 comedy Weekend Warriors. In 1980, Convy produced and directed the Goodspeed Opera House premiere of the musical Zapata, music and lyrics by Harry Nilsson and Perry Botkin, Jr., libretto by Allan Katz. Convy's final feature film was the 1981 movie Cannonball Run, in which he played a character named Bradford Compton. He also appeared in episodes of three CBS series, Perry Mason starring Raymond Burr, Hawaii Five-O starring Jack Lord, and The New Phil Silvers Show, with comedian Phil Silvers, and starred in the premiere episode of Fantasy Island with Ricardo Montalban.
Personal life

Convy was married twice: to Anne Anderson, with whom he had three children; and to Catherine Hills, whom he wed five months prior to his death. Bert's daughter Jennifer also has been involved in television, moderating shows on Home and Garden Television (HGTV). His youngest son, Jonah Convy, is also involved in show business. His eldest son, Joshua Convy, is an accountant.
Death

In April 1990, Convy was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center after collapsing while visiting his mother. It was there that he was diagnosed with a brain tumor, and was given a short time to live, resulting in the relinquishing of his planned Match Game 90 role. After seeking many treatments from several hospitals, Convy died from the tumor on July 15, 1991. He is buried in Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills Cemetery.
See also

   * List of notable brain tumor patients
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http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v662/RMR/Screenshots/bertconvysp.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/15/10 at 7:00 am


Lindsay Lohan is not one!


definitely not one.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/15/10 at 7:03 am


The person who died on this day...Bert Convy
Bernard Whalen "Bert" Convy (July 23, 1933 – July 15, 1991) was an American actor,singer, game show host and panelist known for his tenure as the host for Tattletales, Super Password, and Win, Lose or Draw.
Convy was born in St. Louis, Missouri, to Monica and Bert Convy. Convy was a member of the 1950s vocal band, The Cheers, who had a Top 10 hit in 1955 with "Black Denim Trousers And Motorcycle Boots". He was also a minor league baseball player, within the Philadelphia Phillies organization.
Early career

Convy started his career in the entertainment business as a featured performer and singer in the Billy Barnes Revues of the 1950s and '60s. He appeared in the 1961 Warner Brothers drama Susan Slade, playing Troy Donahue's rival for the affections of Connie Stevens. Convy went on to became a Broadway actor, starring in Fiddler on the Roof (1964), The Impossible Years (1965), and Cabaret (1966). He also appeared in the Roger Corman film A Bucket of Blood and the soap opera Love of Life playing Glenn Hamilton, a rapist.
Game show career

In the 1960s and '70s, Convy was a popular semi-regular panelist on several game shows, including What's My Line?, To Tell the Truth, Win, Lose, or Draw, The Match Game and Password. Convy soon took the podium himself as host of several game shows, including the fourth edition of Password, Super Password (1984–1989), but he remains best known for his first television game show, Tattletales (1974–1978, 1982–1984), for which he was awarded an Emmy for "Best Game Show Host" in 1977.

He also hosted the syndicated version of Win, Lose or Draw (1987–1990), which he co-produced with Burt Reynolds (under the firm Burt and Bert Productions). The final season of Win, Lose or Draw was hosted by Robb Weller, freeing up Convy to host his last game show (which he also produced), 3rd Degree, a syndicated program that ran during the 1989–90 TV season. He was also slated to host the 1990 revival of Match Game, but was too ill to do so (comedian Ross Shafer took the role instead).
Television and films

In the 1960-1961 season, Convy guest starred on Pat O'Brien's short-lived ABC sitcom, Harrigan and Son as well as guest-starring on the ABC private detective show 77 Sunset Strip in the role of David Todd.

He attempted to parlay his fame in a short-lived variety series, The Late Summer Early Fall Bert Convy Show in 1976. In 1979, he appeared with the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders in a movie of the same name.

Convy also starred in several movies, most memorably in the film Semi-Tough (1977) where he played a caricature of Werner Erhard named "Friedrich Bismark." He starred in French director Philippe de Broca's Les Caprices de Marie (Give Her the Moon, 1970). In 1979, he starred in the movie Racquet, as a tennis star. He also made a fine appearance in Help Wanted: Male (1982). In addition, he directed the 1986 comedy Weekend Warriors. In 1980, Convy produced and directed the Goodspeed Opera House premiere of the musical Zapata, music and lyrics by Harry Nilsson and Perry Botkin, Jr., libretto by Allan Katz. Convy's final feature film was the 1981 movie Cannonball Run, in which he played a character named Bradford Compton. He also appeared in episodes of three CBS series, Perry Mason starring Raymond Burr, Hawaii Five-O starring Jack Lord, and The New Phil Silvers Show, with comedian Phil Silvers, and starred in the premiere episode of Fantasy Island with Ricardo Montalban.
Personal life

Convy was married twice: to Anne Anderson, with whom he had three children; and to Catherine Hills, whom he wed five months prior to his death. Bert's daughter Jennifer also has been involved in television, moderating shows on Home and Garden Television (HGTV). His youngest son, Jonah Convy, is also involved in show business. His eldest son, Joshua Convy, is an accountant.
Death

In April 1990, Convy was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center after collapsing while visiting his mother. It was there that he was diagnosed with a brain tumor, and was given a short time to live, resulting in the relinquishing of his planned Match Game 90 role. After seeking many treatments from several hospitals, Convy died from the tumor on July 15, 1991. He is buried in Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills Cemetery.
See also

   * List of notable brain tumor patients
http://i43.photobucket.com/albums/e385/josophist/Bert_Convy.gif
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v662/RMR/Screenshots/bertconvysp.jpg


So Match Game 1990 never came about?  :(

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 07/15/10 at 8:39 am


The person born on this day...Linda Ronstadt
Linda Ronstadt (b. July 15, 1946) is an American popular music singer. Her many vocal styles in a variety of genres have resonated with the general public over the course of her four-decade career. As a result, she has earned multiple Grammy Awards, two Academy of Country Music awards, an Emmy Award, an ALMA Award, numerous United States and internationally certified gold, platinum and multiplatinum albums, in addition to Tony Award and Golden Globe nominations.

A singer-songwriter and record producer, she is recognized as a definitive interpreter of songs. Being one of music's most versatile and commercially successful female singers in U.S. history, she is recognized for her many public stages of self-reinvention and public incarnations.

With a one time standing as the Queen of Rock where she was bestowed the title of "highest paid woman in rock", and known as the First Lady of Rock, she has more recently emerged as music matriarch, international arts advocate and Human Rights advocate.

Ronstadt has collaborated with more artists from a diverse spectrum of genres – including Billy Eckstine, Frank Zappa, Rosemary Clooney, Flaco Jiménez, Philip Glass, The Chieftains, Gram Parsons – than perhaps any popular music vocalist in modern U.S. history, lending her voice to over 120 albums around the world.

In total, she has released over 30 solo albums, more than 15 compilations or greatest hits albums. Ronstadt has charted thirty-eight Billboard Hot 100 singles, twenty-one of which have reached the top 40, ten of which have reached the top 10, three peaking at No. 2, the No. 1 hit, "You're No Good". In the UK, her single "Blue Bayou" reached the UK Top 40 and the duet with Aaron Neville, "Don't Know Much", peaked at #2 in November 1989. In addition, she has charted thirty-six albums, ten Top 10 albums, and three No. 1 albums on the Billboard 200 Pop Album Charts.
After visiting her Tucson boyfriend Bob Kimmel in Los Angeles during Easter break from college in 1964, Linda Ronstadt decided to move there permanently that Summer to form a band with him.. Kimmel had already begun co-writing folk-rock songs with guitarist-songwriter Kenny Edwards, and the three of them were signed by Nik Venet to Capitol in the summer of 1966 as The Stone Poneys. The trio released three albums in a 15-month period in 1967–68: The Stone Poneys; Evergreen, Volume 2; and Linda Ronstadt, Stone Poneys and Friends, Vol. III. The band is best known for their hit single "Different Drum" (written by Michael Nesmith prior to his joining the Monkees), which reached #13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart as well as #12 in Cash Box  magazine. More than 40 years later the song remains one of Ronstadt's most popular recordings.  While Stone Poneys broke up before the release of their third album, Kenny Edwards recorded and toured with Ronstadt from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s.

Besides recording one of her most enduring songs, Linda Ronstadt was already showcasing her highly expressive performance of an eclectic mix of songs, often from under-appreciated songwriters, requiring a wide array of backing musicians. Additionally, many of her songs, including "Different Drum" were written by male songwriters and had minimal lyric changes, allowing Linda Ronstadt to toy with gender roles that were in ferment in the 1960s and 1970s.

(In 2008 – as a testament to the continuing interest in Linda's early work with this band – Australia's Raven Records released a compilation CD titled simply The Stone Poneys. The disc features all tracks from the first two Stone Poneys albums and four tracks from the third album.)
Solo career
Linda Ronstadt, ca. 1970, on the back cover of the album Silk Purse.

Still contractually obligated to Capitol Records, Ronstadt released her first solo album, Hand Sown...Home Grown, in 1969. It has been called the first alternative country record by a female recording artist. During this same period, she contributed to the Music From Free Creek "super session" project.

Ronstadt vocalized in some commercials during this period, including one for Remington electric razors, in which a multitracked Ronstadt and Frank Zappa said that the electric razor "cleans you, thrills you...may even keep you from getting busted".

Ronstadt's second solo album, Silk Purse, was released in March 1970. Her studio album recorded entirely in Nashville, it was produced by Elliot Mazer, whom Ronstadt picked on the advice of Janis Joplin, who had worked with him on her Cheap Thrills album. The Silk Purse album cover showed Ronstadt in a muddy pigpen, while the back and inside cover depicted her onstage wearing bright red. Ronstadt has stated that she wasn't pleased with the album, although it provided her with her first solo hit, the multi-format single "Long Long Time", and earned her her first Grammy nomination (for Best Contemporary Vocal Performance/Female).
Touring

"Judy Henske, who was the then reigning queen of folk music, said to me at The Troubadour "Honey, in this town there are four sexes. Men, women, homosexuals, and girl singers."
Linda Ronstadt

In a 1976 interview with Cameron Crowe in Rolling Stone, Ronstadt explained that "they haven't invented a word for that loneliness that everybody goes through on the road. The world is tearing by you, real fast, and all these people are looking at you.... People see me in my 'girl-singer' suit".

Several years before Ronstadt became what author Gerri Hirshey called the first "arena-class rock diva", with "hugely anticipated tours", she began her solo career touring the North American concert circuit. Being on the road took its toll both emotionally and professionally. There were few "girl singers" on the Rock circuit at the time, and those that were, were relegated to "groupie level when in a crowd of a bunch of rock and roll guys"—a status Ronstadt avoided. Relating to men on a professional level as fellow musicians led to competition, insecurity, bad romances, and a series of boyfriend-managers. At the time, she admired singers like Maria Muldaur for not sacrificing their femininity but says she felt enormous self-imposed pressure to compete with "the boys" at every level She noted in a 1969 interview in Fusion magazine that it was difficult being a single "chick singer" with an all-male backup band. According to her, it was difficult to get a band of backing musicians because of their ego problem of being labeled sidemen for a female singer.

Soon after she went solo in the late 1960s, one of her first backing bands was the pioneering country-rock band Swampwater, famous for synthesizing Cajun and swamp-rock elements into their music. Its members included Cajun fiddler Gib Guilbeau and John Beland, who later joined The Flying Burrito Brothers, as well as Stan Pratt, Thad Maxwell and Eric White, brother of Clarence White of The Byrds. Swampwater went on to back Ronstadt during TV appearances on the The Johnny Cash Show and The Mike Douglas Show and at the Big Sur Folk Festival.

Another backing band featured players Don Henley, Glenn Frey, Bernie Leadon and Randy Meisner, who went on to form the Eagles. They toured with her for a short period in 1971 and played on Linda Ronstadt, her self-titled third album. At this stage, Ronstadt began working with producer and boyfriend John Boylan. She said, "As soon as I started working with John Boylan, I started co-producing myself. I was always a part of my productions. But I always needed a producer who would carry out my whims"
Collaborating with Peter Asher

"in general when you fall in love with an artist and their music, the plan is a fairly simple one...get people to go and see them, and make a record that you think properly presents their music to the public and some of which you can get on the radio."
Peter Asher on collaborating with Ronstadt

Ronstadt began her fourth solo album, Don't Cry Now, in 1973, with Boylan, who had negotiated her contract with Asylum Records. Most tracks were produced by J.D. Souther and Boylan. She asked Peter Asher to help her produce two tracks, "Sail Away" and "I Believe in You", not the entire album. The album featured Linda's first Country hit, "Silver Threads & Golden Needles", which she had first recorded on Hand Sown...Home Grown album; this time it hit the Country Top 20. Meanwhile the album became Ronstadt's most successful up to this time, selling 300,000 copies by the end of 1974.

Ronstadt's professional relationship with Asher allowed her to take command and effectively delegate responsibilities. Asher was musically more on the same page with her than any producer she had worked with before, and he worked with her collaboratively. Although hesitant at first to work with her because she had a reputation for being a "woman of strong opinions (who) knew what she wanted to do (with her career)", he agreed nonetheless to become her producer, and their professional relationship continued through the late 1980s. He went on to produce and manage numerous other artists, such as Courtney Love and Pamela Anderson, but has stated that Linda Ronstadt remains his "favorite female singer of all time".

With the release of Don't Cry Now, Ronstadt took on her biggest gig to date, touring as the opening act for Neil Young's Time Fades Away tour. On this tour, she played for a larger crowd than ever before. Backstage at a concert in Texas, Chris Hillman introduced her to Emmylou Harris, telling them, "You two could be good friends". She and Harris did become friends, and collaborated frequently in the years that followed.
Vocal Styles

"I grew up singing Mexican music, and that's based on indigenous Mexican rhythms. Mexican music also has an overlay of West African music, based on huapango drums, and it's kind of like a 6/8 time signature, but it really is a very syncopated 6/8. And that's how I attack vocals. "
Linda Ronstadt, on reconciling her musical instincts with rock ‘n’ roll

Ronstadt captured the sounds of country music and the rhythms of ranchero music—which she likened in 1968 to "Mexican bluegrass"—and redirected them into her rock 'n' roll and some of her pop music. Many of these rhythms and sounds were part of her Southwestern roots. Likewise, a country sound and style, a fusing of country music and rock 'n' roll called Country rock, started to exert its influence on mainstream pop music around the late 1960s, and it became an emerging movement Ronstadt helped form and commercialize. However, as early as 1970 Ronstadt was being criticised by music "purists" for her "brand of music" which crossed many genres. Country Western Stars magazine wrote in 1970 that "Rock people thought she was too gentle, folk people thought she was too pop and pop people didn't quite understand where she was at but Country people really loved Linda". She never categorized herself and stuck to her genre-crossing brand of music.
Interpretive Singer

Ronstadt's natural vocal range spans several octaves from contralto to soprano, and occasionally she will showcase this entire range within a single work. Ronstadt is considered an "interpreter of her times". Some have criticized her for a decision to interpret cover songs, although history has praised her for her courage as an interpreter of many of these songs. More importantly, Linda Ronstadt became a highly successful "Albums Artist" of unprecedented success, with albums to her credit that contained original material, some of it written by her. Ronstadt was the first female artist in popular music history to accumulate four consecutive platinum albums (fourteen certified million selling, to date). As for the singles, Rolling Stone Magazine pointed out that a whole generation, "but for her, might never have heard the work of" artists such as Buddy Holly, Elvis Costello, and Chuck Berry".

""Music is meant to lighten your load. By singing it.. you release (the sadness). And release yourself.. an exercise in exorcism.....You exorcise that emotion..and diminish sadness and feel joy. "
Linda Ronstadt

Others have argued that Ronstadt had the same generational effect with her Great American Songbook music, exposing a whole new generation to the music of the 1920s and '30s—music which, ironically, was pushed aside because of the advent of rock 'n' roll. When interpreting, Ronstadt said she "sticks to what the music demands", in terms of lyrics. Explaining that rock ‘n’ roll music is part of her culture, she says that the songs she sang after her rock 'n' roll hits were part of her soul. "The (Mariachi music) was my father's side of the soul. My mother's side of my soul was the Nelson Riddle stuff. And I had to do them both in order to reestablish who I was".

In the 1974 book Rock'n'Roll Woman, author Katherine Orloff wrote that Ronstadt's "own musical preferences run strongly to rhythm and blues, the type of music she most frequently chooses to listen to...(and) her goal is to... be soulful too. With this in mind, Ronstadt fuses country and rock into a special union".

By this stage of her career Ronstadt had established her niche in the field of country-rock. Along with other musicians such as The Flying Burrito Brothers, Emmylou Harris, Gram Parsons, Swampwater, Neil Young, and The Eagles, she helped free country music from stereotypes and showed rockers that country was OK. However, she stated that she was being pushed hard into singing more Rock & Roll.
Most Successful Female Singer of the 1970s

Author Andrew Greeley in his book God in Popular Culture, described Ronstadt as "the most successful and certainly the most durable and most gifted woman Rock singer of her era". Signaling her wide popularity as a concert artist, outside of the singles charts and the recording studio, Dirty Linen magazine describes her as the "first true woman rock 'n' roll superstar.....(selling) out stadiums with a string of mega-successful albums". Amazon.com, defines her as the American female rock superstar of the decade. Cash Box gave Ronstadt a Special Decade Award, as the top selling female singer of the 1970s. Coupled with the fact that her album covers, posters, magazine covers – basically her entire rock n roll image conveyed – was just as famous as her music. That by the end of the decade, the singer whom the Chicago Sun Times described as the "Dean of the 1970s school of female rock singers" became what Redbook called, "the most successful female rock star in the world","Female" being the important qualifier, according to Time Magazine, labeling her "a rarity .. to (have survived).... in the shark-infested deeps of rock"
Linda Ronstadt, ca. 1974, on the cover of the Grammy winning album and 2x platinum certified studio disc, Heart Like a Wheel.

Having been a cult favorite on the music scene for several years, 1975 was "remembered in the music biz as the year when 29 year old Linda Ronstadt belatedly happened". With the release of Heart Like A Wheel, Ronstadt reached #1 on the Billboard Album Chart (it was also the first of four #1 Country Albums for Ronstadt) and the disc was certified Double-Platinum (over 2 million copies sold in the United States). In many instances, her own interpretations were more successful than the original recordings and many times new songwriters were discovered by a larger audience as a result of Ronstadt interpreting and recording their songs. Interestingly, Ronstadt had major success interpreting songs from a diverse spectrum of artists. This skill would eventually serve her later in her career, as a noted master song interpreter.

Heart Like A Wheel's first single release was "You're No Good", – a rockified version of a song written by Clint Ballard, Jr. that Ronstadt had initially resisted including on the album because it sounded too much like a "Beatles song" to her – climbed to #1 on both the Billboard and Cash Box Pop singles charts. The album's second single release was "When Will I Be Loved", – an uptempo Country Rock version of a Top 10 Everly Brothers song – hit #1 in Cash Box and #2 in Billboard The song was also Linda's first #1 Country hit.

The album showed a physically attractive Ronstadt on the cover but, more importantly, its critical and commercial success was due to a fine presentation of country and rock with Heart Like A Wheel her first of many major commercial successes that would put her on the path as one of the best-selling female artists of all time. Ronstadt won her first Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance/Female for "I Can't Help It (If I'm Still In Love With You)" which was originally a 1940s hit by Hank Williams. Ronstadt's interpretation peaked at #2 on the Country charts. The album itself was nominated for the Album of the Year Grammy as well as the Best Pop Vocal Performance/Female trophy.

Rolling Stone magazine put Linda on its cover in March 1975. This was the first of six Rolling Stone magazine covers photographed by famed photographer Annie Leibovitz. It included her as the featured artist with a full photo layout and an article by Ben Fong-Torres, discussing Ronstadt's many struggling years in rock n roll, as well as her home life and what it was like to be a woman on tour in a decidedly all-male environment.

In September 1975, Linda's album Prisoner In Disguise was released. It quickly climbed into the Top Five on the Billboard Album Chart and sold over a million copies. It became her second in a row to go platinum, "a grand slam" in the same year (Ronstadt would eventually be the first female artist in popular music history to have three consecutive platinum albums and would ultimately go on to have eight consecutive platinum albums and then another six between 1983 and 1990). The disc's first single release was "Love Is A Rose". It was climbing the Pop and Country charts but Heat Wave, a rockified version of the 1963 hit by Martha and the Vandellas, was receiving considerable airplay. Asylum pulled the "Love Is A Rose" single and issued "Heat Wave" with "Love Is A Rose" on the B-side. "Heat Wave" hit the Top Five on Billboard's Hot 100 while "Love Is A Rose" hit the Top Five on Billboard's Country chart.
Linda Ronstadt, ca. 1977, on the cover of the Grammy winning album design and 3x platinum certified studio disc, Simple Dreams.

In 1976, Ronstadt reached the Top 3 of Billboard's Album Chart and won her second career Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Performance/Female for her third consecutive platinum album Hasten Down The Wind. The album featured a sexy, revealing cover shot and showcased Ronstadt the singer-songwriter, composing two of its songs, "Try Me Again" and "Lo Siento Mi Vida". It also included interpretation of Willie Nelson's classic "Crazy", which became a Top 10 Country hit for Ronstadt in early 1977.

At the end of 1977 Ronstadt surpassed the success of Heart Like A Wheel with her album Simple Dreams, which held the #1 position for five consecutive weeks on the Billboard Album Chart. It also knocked Elvis Presley out of #1 on Billboard's Country Albums chart. It sold over 3½ million copies in less than a year in the US alone. The album was released in September 1977, and by December, it had replaced Fleetwood Mac's long running #1 album Rumours in the top spot. Simple Dreams spawned a string of hit singles on numerous charts. Among them were the RIAA platinum-certified single "Blue Bayou", a Country Rock interpretation of a Roy Orbison song, "Its So Easy" – previously sung by Buddy Holly – and "Poor Poor Pitiful Me", a song written by Warren Zevon, an up and coming songwriter of the time whom Ronstadt elected to highlight and record. The album, garnered several Grammy Award nominations – including Record of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Performance/Female for "Blue Bayou" – and won its art director, Kosh, a Grammy Award for Best Album Cover, the first of three Grammy Awards he would win for designing Ronstadt album covers.

Simple Dreams became one of the singer's most successful international selling albums as well, reaching #1 on the Australian and Canadian Pop and Country Albums charts. Simple Dreams also made Ronstadt the most successful international female touring artist as well. The same year, she completed a highly successful concert tour around Europe. As, Country Music Magazine, wrote in October 1978, Simple Dreams solidified Ronstadt's role as "easily the most successful female rock and roll and country star at this time."

Also in 1977, she was asked by the Los Angeles Dodgers to sing the U.S. National Anthem at game three of the World Series against the New York Yankees.
Time Magazine and Linda's 'Rock Chick' Image

Ronstadt has remarked that she felt as though she was "artificially encouraged to kinda cop a really tough attitude (and be tough) because Rock & Roll is kind of a tough (business)" which she felt wasn't worn quite authentically. Female rock artists like her and Janis Joplin, whom she described as lovely, shy and very literate in real life and the antithesis of the "red hot mamma" routine she was artificially encouraged to project, went through an identity crisis.
Linda Ronstadt, on the cover of the February 28, 1977 issue of Time.

Eventually, Ronstadt's Rock & Roll image became just as famous as her music by the mid 1970s. The 1977 appearance on the cover of Time magazine under the banner "Torchy Rock", especially for the most famous woman singer of the 1970s, was controversial for Ronstadt, considering what the image appeared to project about the most famous woman in rock. At a time in the industry when men still told women what to sing and what to wear, Ronstadt hated the image of her that was projected to the world, on the cover of Time magazine no less, and she noted recently how the photographer kept forcing her to wear a dress, which was an image she did not want to project, (although she wore a rather revealing dress for the cover of Hasten Down the Wind which projected an image of her not all that different from the Time magazine cover). In 2004, she was interviewed for CBS This Morning and falsely stated that this image was not her because she didn't sit like that. The Time magazine cover did not deter critics and they regarded it as affirming their claim that Ronstadt was her producer's puppet. Asher noted this irony, "anyone who's met Linda for 10 seconds will know that I couldn't possibly have been her Svengali. She's an extremely determined woman, in every area. To me, she was everything that feminism's about." Qualities, which Asher has stated, were considered a "negative (in a woman at that time), whereas in a man they were perceived as being masterful and bold". As noted, since her solo career began, Ronstadt has fought hard to be recognized as a solo female singer in the world of rock, and her portrayal on the Time cover didn't appear to help the situation. It was in 1976 that Rolling Stone magazine published for its cover an alluring collection of photographs taken by Annie Leibovitz, which helped to further the image that Ronstadt later said she wasn't pleased with. Ronstadt and Asher claim to have viewed the photos prior to publication and, when asked that they be removed and the request was denied, they unceremoniously threw Leibovitz out of the house.

In 1978 Rolling Stone magazine declared Ronstadt, "by far America's best-known female rock singer". She scored a third #1 album on the Billboard Album Chart – unsurpassed by any female artist at this point in time – with Living In The USA. Linda achieved a major hit single with "Ooh Baby Baby", with her rendition hitting all four major singles charts (Pop, AC, Country and R&B). Living In The USA was the first album by any recording act, in music history, to ship double-platinum (over 2 million advanced copies). The album eventually sold 3 million US copies.
Linda Ronstadt's promotional poster, for the 1978 Living In The USA album and concert

Billboard magazine crowned Linda Ronstadt with three #1 Awards for the Year: #1 Pop Female Singles Artist of the Year; #1 Pop Female Album Artist of the Year; #1 Female Artist of the Year (overall).

Living In The USA showed the singer on roller skates with a newly short, permed hairdo on the album cover. Ronstadt continued this theme on concert tour promotional posters with photos of her on roller skates in a dramatic pose with a large American flag in the background. By this stage of her career, she was promoting every album released, with posters and concerts – which at the time were recorded live on radio and/or TV. Ronstadt was also featured in the 1978 film FM, where the plot involved disc jockeys attempting to broadcast live, a Linda Ronstadt concertbwithout a competing stations knowledge. The movie also showed Ronstadt in concert singing the hit song Tumbling Dice. Ronstadt was persuaded to record "Tumbling Dice" after Mick Jagger told her backstage after a 1976 concert of hers, that she sang too many ballads in concert. She appeared to heed the advice. In FM she also performed Poor Poor Pitiful Me and Love Me Tender.

Following the success of Living in the USA, Ronstadt not only conducted successful disc promotional tours and concerts but in one concert in 1978, Ronstadt made a guest appearance onstage with The Rolling Stones at the Tucson Community Center on July 21, 1978 in her hometown of Tucson, where Ronstadt and Mick Jagger vocalized on "Tumbling Dice
http://i322.photobucket.com/albums/nn425/grandmajudy375/Ronstadt_Santa-M---HDC083.jpg
http://i48.photobucket.com/albums/f207/tulips4g/linda_ronstadt.jpg

Ah Linda..I have always liked her music, but more than her music, I thought that during the 1970s she was one of the most beautiful women in the world.  I never get tired of her song "Long, long time"
Between her and Olivia Newton-John, I don't know whom I liked better in the 70s...
I always go back and forth and change my mind.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/15/10 at 8:55 am


Ah Linda..I have always liked her music, but more than her music, I thought that during the 1970s she was one of the most beautiful women in the world.  I never get tired of her song "Long, long time"
Between her and Olivia Newton-John, I don't know whom I liked better in the 70s...
I always go back and forth and change my mind.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0qm8nq8RcA

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/15/10 at 9:03 am


Ah Linda..I have always liked her music, but more than her music, I thought that during the 1970s she was one of the most beautiful women in the world.  I never get tired of her song "Long, long time"
Between her and Olivia Newton-John, I don't know whom I liked better in the 70s...
I always go back and forth and change my mind.


2 great artist along with Carly Simon & Barbra Streisand in the 1970's.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/15/10 at 11:47 am

I think Linda Ronstadt is VERY underrated. I think she is mega talented and very pretty also.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAFRRYyrx7o



This song always brings tears to my eyes.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVr2eOBmo_U



Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/15/10 at 7:02 pm


I think Linda Ronstadt is VERY underrated. I think she is mega talented and very pretty also.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAFRRYyrx7o



This song always brings tears to my eyes.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVr2eOBmo_U



Cat


I always liked Somewhere Out There.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 07/15/10 at 7:34 pm

I agree with you all. Linda Ronstadt is a special talent...and I will admit to remembering her 'roller skate' poster well. ::)

Bert Convy popped up in all sorts of 70's tv shows. Saw him in Charlies Angels just a couple of weeks ago...  Didn't realise he was dead though!  :-\\

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 07/15/10 at 10:51 pm


I think Linda Ronstadt is VERY underrated. I think she is mega talented and very pretty also.


Cat

Ah pretty yes..I had some fantasies during the mid to late 70s about her.

I agree with you all. Linda Ronstadt is a special talent...and I will admit to remembering her 'roller skate' poster well. ::)


I remember that poster.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 07/15/10 at 11:53 pm

More photos of beautiful Linda.
http://userserve-ak.last.fm/serve/500/10979457/Linda%20Ronstadt%20%201968.jpg
http://johngushue.typepad.com/photos/uncategorized/2008/08/03/linda_ronstadt_circa_1975.jpg
http://image.lyricspond.com/image/l/artist-linda-ronstadt/album-the-very-best-of-linda-ronstadt/cd-cover.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:29 am

British Person of the Day: Joshua Reynolds
Biography


"I would rather be an apothecary than an ordinary painter, but if I could be bound to an eminent master, I would choose the latter."

Born 16 July in 1723, Joshua Reynold's family were substantial burghers in the small town of Plympton, in Devonshire, on the south-west coast of England. His father was a clergyman-schoolmaster and other relatives were tradesmen in the town. Joshua was a serious, studious boy, and when he was about 17 his father favoured apprenticing him to a local apothecary. Joshua had other ideas. For years he had been drawing, copying prints in his father's library and studying a book called Essay on the Theory of Painting by the British artist Jonathan Richardson, a work that fired his ambition to become a painter. At the age of 12 he had already painted a portrait of the Reverend Thomas Smart on sailcloth, using shipyard paints. It was not much of a portrait, but his father agreed that it showed talent. So when it came time to decide whether Joshua was to learn the apothecary's trade or seek a career in art, a well-to-do friend of the family, a Mr. Craunch, was called in to evaluate the boy's efforts and give his opinion. After due consideration Mr. Craunch thought that it might be arranged for one of London's best-known portrait painters, Thomas Hudson, to look at young Joshua's work. Hudson, whose many assistants and assembly line methods enabled him to turn out competent likenesses by the dozen, was a native of Devonshire and often returned there to visit. If he saw promise in Joshua, perhaps he would take him on as an apprentice; in that event Mr. Craunch agreed to pay for Reynold's upkeep and training.

In this way, Joshua Reynolds became a painter. In his own mind he soon saw himself as more than a painter, more even than a great painter. He would dedicate himself to the task of raising the prestige of British painters so that they would be accepted in aristocratic society, as leading men of letters already were. It was a large ambition for a young artist, but he never abandoned the goal, and to a remarkable extent he attained it.

In Hudson's "portrait factory" in London, where he entered a four-year apprenticeship, Joshua mastered the mechanical tricks of the trade so quickly that after about two years Hudson agreed to let him begin an independent career as a professional. Reynolds then left London to paint portraits at Plympton, but upon the death of his father in 1746 he set up housekeeping with his two unmarried sisters at Plymouth Dock (now Devonport). In making this move Joshua knew exactly what he was doing. To become a fashionable painter and raise his calling to high social status, he realised that he must make aristocratic friends, and Plymouth Dock, a Navy base, was a good place to begin. In those days nearly all British Navy officers belonged to the aristocracy.

For nearly three years Joshua worked doggedly, producing portraits that ranged from poor to good; the best were in no way extraordinary. He painted the local gentry and a good many naval officers, and his pleasant, earnest personality made many friends. But the big opportunity he was waiting for did not come until 1749 when a squadron commanded by a young nobleman, the Honourable Augustus Keppel, put into Plymouth to repair storm damage. Reynolds painted the commodore's portrait, which turned out to be the best he had done so far, and the two men became fast friends. When the squadron was seaworthy again, Keppel invited the artist to sail with him to the Mediterranean.

Reynolds left Keppel's ship at the Balearic island of Minorca, then a British stronghold. There he painted enough portraits to finance another step in the career he had planned for himself - a pilgrimage to Italy, the fountainhead of European art. He would study the old masters, especially Raphael. Then he would return to England and convince his countrymen that he could not only paint in the grand Italian manner but that he could do it more successfully than any of his British predecessors. He landed at Leghorn in January 1750 and headed for Rome, where he stayed for two years before visiting Florence, Bologna, Parma and Venice.

In Italy Reynolds did very little painting. He had not come to learn technique, which he felt he already knew. His program was analogous to that of the scholars of his period who read and reread Greek and Latin authors in order to stock their minds with apt quotations from Homer or Virgil and allusions to events in ancient history. He would cram his mind instead with images from Italy's glorious tradition of art. By spending hours in palaces and religious buildings where classical statues and paintings by the old masters were on display, Reynolds memorised faces, expressions, gestures, the arrangement of points of interest, and the uses of background light and shade to enhance the effect of figures in the foreground.

No doubt Reynolds would have liked to return to England to paint famous scenes from the Bible or classical mythology, as the old masters had done. But he was a practical man, and he knew only too well that such "history pictures" by British artists would not sell. Wealthy Englishmen paid large sums for pictures in the grand Italian manner by Continental artists, but from native British painters they still bought almost nothing but portraits. Reynold's plan, therefore, was to use his own adaptation of the grand Italian styles of history painting in doing likenesses of English sitters. If his idea met with success, he hoped it would influence other British painters. Thus England's aristocrats might gradually come to recognise that native-born artists were capable of creating fine works other than portraits and accept them on a higher level.

In 1753 Reynolds was back in London to put his carefully thought out plan to the test. His first picture to attract public notice was a full-length portrait of his friend Commodore Keppel striding along a storm-lashed shore. It was no accident that the commodore's pose almost exactly duplicated that of the famous ancient Greek statue, the Apollo Belvedere. Nor was it an accident that the commodore's pose was almost identical to the one that Allan Ramsay - who was then the leading painter in London and who had also studied in Italy - used earlier for his well-known portrait of the Scottish chieftain Norman MacLeod. By painting a portrait similar to Ramsay's, Reynolds intended to demonstrate that he was the better artist, with a new and more vibrant way of bringing the grand Italian styles to British portraiture.

He succeeded exactly as he had planned. Augustus, Viscount Keppel won spectacular acclaim and put Reynolds in enormous demand as a portrait painter. By 1755 the demand for Reynold's work was so great that he had painted more than 100 portraits. Not all were heroic or attempted to be; many were mere "heads", which cost less than a full-length likeness. But when Reynolds got a commission for a full-length portrait, especially when the sitter was a high-ranking nobleman, he usually painted him in a pose adapted from a well-known classical or renaissance model.

Few people in 18th century Britain regarded this practice of using the creations of the old masters to glorify English sitters as a form of artistic plagiarism. Indeed it was admired and applauded. While envious rivals of Reynolds sometimes whispered that he was making a fortune out of the concepts of other artists, the critics, connoisseurs and picture buyers did not see it that way. They agreed with Reynolds that he was naturalising on British soil the noble tradition of the grand Italian style.

This early success made Reynolds London's leading painter. He had brought to British painting a new versatility, but to his mind this was not enough. To accomplish the rest of his declared purpose of raising the social prestige of British painters, it would be necessary to set an example for them. Now he must make influential friends in the highest ranks and move conspicuously in the best society. As his fortunes improved, he advanced to successively larger houses where he could entertain impressively and he made a special effort to cultivate men of letters, who had already succeeded in elevating their social status.

His most important conquest was Dr. Samuel Johnson, the acknowledged ruler of London's literary life. Johnson was fourteen years older than Reynolds was, but the two became lifelong friends, and Reynolds often declared that Johnson was his source of wisdom and inspiration. Reynolds was a middle-class provincial with no formal education beyond his father's grammar school, and Johnson's endless conversation, full of classical allusions and rolling, latinised sentences, was as good as an Oxford education. Other intimates of Reynolds included Oliver Goldsmith - poet, novelist and playwright - and Edmund Burke, a leading statesman as well as a man of letters. Encouraged and perhaps coached by his literary friends, Reynolds began to write articles on art and aesthetics for the Idler, a literary magazine.

Business continued to flood into his studio. In order to handle the deluge - sometimes more than 150 portraits in a year - he employed a good deal of help. In the manner of Hudson, but never as mechanically, Reynolds planned and blocked out the portraits and painted the faces and other crucial parts himself. Under his watchful supervision his assistants did the rest, especially the clothes and backgrounds.

Shortly after the accession of George III, in 1760, Reynolds bought a large house in Leicester Fields (now Leicester Square), in the most fashionable part of London. There he built a splendid gallery to show his pictures. The mansion in Leicester Fields became one of London's leading intellectual and social centres. There Reynolds kept open house, limited of course, to people of standing. To the house came the eminent statesmen of the day, the most famous writers, musicians and philosophers, the nobles and aristocrats, the most dazzling beauties of society and the theatre. Few painters came; although Reynolds had set himself up a model for other British artists to emulate and was kind to artists in need of a helping hand, he never allowed himself to be close friends with a painter who might become a rival.

No 18th century British artist was as fiercely dedicated to the cause of British painting as Reynolds was. Curiously enough, the snobbish and sometimes pompous Reynolds harboured a modesty about his own talent - and therein lay his strength. He began his career believing that he was an average painter who could rise to greatness by studying classical artists and European masters and applying their themes, compositions, settings and even their costumes to portraiture. This conviction became the driving force in his crusade to link British painting, which had little tradition of its own, to important European art thorough the ages. It also fuelled his own work; while striving to duplicate the grand manner of the past, he never stopped trying to improve as a painter. And his range of creativity suggests that he achieved excellence despite his theories rather than because of them.

In 1768, when the Royal Academy of Art was founded to promote the fine arts in Britain, Reynolds was a natural choice for President. The Royal Academy was not only a lobbying body for artists and the home of an immensely important annual selling exhibition, but it was also the official art school. For the next twenty years, Reynolds combined his practice as a painter with the task of running the Academy. In 1769, taking his pedagogic functions very seriously, he delivered the first of his annual Discourses to the students of the academy in which he set forth the idealistic, moralising principles of academic art. His authority in the Academy was paramount and with his fifteen Discourses (delivered over the next two decades) he became the official spokesman of the Academy's thinking, and to an extent was personally responsible for developing its theory. The lectures were later published as The Discourse on Art and have become the classic expression of the academic doctrine of the Grand Manner.

In 1764 Reynolds founded the Literary Club, which included essayist and critic Samuel Johnson, actor David Garrick, statesman Edmund Burke, writer Oliver Goldsmith, writer James Boswell, and dramatist Richard Brinsley Sheridan. By this time, Reynolds had done more than any other artist had to raise the public profile and the social standing of the fine arts in Britain. In 1769 he was knighted by George III, and in 1784 he succeeded Allan Ramsay as painter to the king.

Reynolds is credited with more than 2000 portraits. Unfortunately, his use of bitumen (or asphalt) and experimental pigments and methods made some of his colours fade prematurely. Reynolds ceased to paint, because of failing eyesight, in the summer of 1789 and he died in London on the 23rd of February 1792.

http://www.abcgallery.com/R/reynolds/reynolds231.jpg

Self-Portrait

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 3:38 am


British Person of the Day: Edward Shackleton, late Baron Shackleton

Edward Arthur Alexander Shackleton, Baron Shackleton, KG AC OBE PC (15 July 1911 – 22 September 1994), was a British geographer and Labour Party politician.

Born in Wandsworth, London, he was the younger son of Sir Ernest Shackleton, the Antarctic explorer. In 1938, he married Betty Homan, and they had two children: the Hon. Charles Edward Ernest Shackleton and the Hon. Alexandra Shackleton.

In 1934 Shackleton organised the Oxford University Ellesmere Land Expedition and chose Gordon Noel Humphreys to lead it. Shackleton accompanied the party as the assistant surveyor to Humphreys. The expedition was eventually responsible for naming Mount Oxford (after the University of Oxford) and the British Empire Range.

In 1946, Shackleton was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for Preston in a by-election. In 1950, he was elected MP for Preston South, re-elected in 1951. In 1955, he stood down and was made a life peer as Baron Shackleton, of Burley in the County of Hampshire in 1958. In Harold Wilson's government, he served as Minister of Defence for the RAF 1964-1967, Minister without Portfolio 1967-1968 and Paymaster General 1968. He was Leader of the House of Lords from 1968 to 1970, and subsequently Opposition Leader of the House of Lords.

From 1971, he was President of the Royal Geographical Society. In 1994 he became the Life President of the newly founded James Caird Society, named after the boat in which his explorer father and crew escaped Antarctica (itself, in turn, named for James Key Caird (1837-1916), jute baron and philanthropist). He acted also as patron of the British Schools Exploring Society (B.S.E.S.) from 1962 until his death in the New Forest aged 83.

In 1990 he was appointed an honorary Companion of the Order of Australia (AC), Australia's highest civilian honour, "for service to Australian/British relations, particularly through the Britain/Australia Society".

Lord Shackleton was Pro-Chancellor of the University of Southampton, in which role he was deeply interested in the development of geography at Southampton. A portrait photograph of Lord Shackleton was unveiled by his daughter the Hon. Alexandra Shackleton in December 1997 in the university's Shackleton Building, which houses the Departments of Geography and Psychology.

http://www.solarnavigator.net/history/explorers_history/sir_ernest_shackleton_portrait.jpg

http://www.jamescairdsociety.com/pix/Shack%20Scott%20Wilson.jpg
I forgot to post this yesterday...

http://www.sydenham.org.uk/ernest_shackleton_01.gif

http://www.sydenham.org.uk/ernest_shackleton_01.jpg
A Blue Plaque for Ernest Shckleton on a house where he used to live in Lewisham London.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/16/10 at 6:23 am


British Person of the Day: Joshua Reynolds
Biography


"I would rather be an apothecary than an ordinary painter, but if I could be bound to an eminent master, I would choose the latter."

Born 16 July in 1723, Joshua Reynold's family were substantial burghers in the small town of Plympton, in Devonshire, on the south-west coast of England. His father was a clergyman-schoolmaster and other relatives were tradesmen in the town. Joshua was a serious, studious boy, and when he was about 17 his father favoured apprenticing him to a local apothecary. Joshua had other ideas. For years he had been drawing, copying prints in his father's library and studying a book called Essay on the Theory of Painting by the British artist Jonathan Richardson, a work that fired his ambition to become a painter. At the age of 12 he had already painted a portrait of the Reverend Thomas Smart on sailcloth, using shipyard paints. It was not much of a portrait, but his father agreed that it showed talent. So when it came time to decide whether Joshua was to learn the apothecary's trade or seek a career in art, a well-to-do friend of the family, a Mr. Craunch, was called in to evaluate the boy's efforts and give his opinion. After due consideration Mr. Craunch thought that it might be arranged for one of London's best-known portrait painters, Thomas Hudson, to look at young Joshua's work. Hudson, whose many assistants and assembly line methods enabled him to turn out competent likenesses by the dozen, was a native of Devonshire and often returned there to visit. If he saw promise in Joshua, perhaps he would take him on as an apprentice; in that event Mr. Craunch agreed to pay for Reynold's upkeep and training.

In this way, Joshua Reynolds became a painter. In his own mind he soon saw himself as more than a painter, more even than a great painter. He would dedicate himself to the task of raising the prestige of British painters so that they would be accepted in aristocratic society, as leading men of letters already were. It was a large ambition for a young artist, but he never abandoned the goal, and to a remarkable extent he attained it.

In Hudson's "portrait factory" in London, where he entered a four-year apprenticeship, Joshua mastered the mechanical tricks of the trade so quickly that after about two years Hudson agreed to let him begin an independent career as a professional. Reynolds then left London to paint portraits at Plympton, but upon the death of his father in 1746 he set up housekeeping with his two unmarried sisters at Plymouth Dock (now Devonport). In making this move Joshua knew exactly what he was doing. To become a fashionable painter and raise his calling to high social status, he realised that he must make aristocratic friends, and Plymouth Dock, a Navy base, was a good place to begin. In those days nearly all British Navy officers belonged to the aristocracy.

For nearly three years Joshua worked doggedly, producing portraits that ranged from poor to good; the best were in no way extraordinary. He painted the local gentry and a good many naval officers, and his pleasant, earnest personality made many friends. But the big opportunity he was waiting for did not come until 1749 when a squadron commanded by a young nobleman, the Honourable Augustus Keppel, put into Plymouth to repair storm damage. Reynolds painted the commodore's portrait, which turned out to be the best he had done so far, and the two men became fast friends. When the squadron was seaworthy again, Keppel invited the artist to sail with him to the Mediterranean.

Reynolds left Keppel's ship at the Balearic island of Minorca, then a British stronghold. There he painted enough portraits to finance another step in the career he had planned for himself - a pilgrimage to Italy, the fountainhead of European art. He would study the old masters, especially Raphael. Then he would return to England and convince his countrymen that he could not only paint in the grand Italian manner but that he could do it more successfully than any of his British predecessors. He landed at Leghorn in January 1750 and headed for Rome, where he stayed for two years before visiting Florence, Bologna, Parma and Venice.

In Italy Reynolds did very little painting. He had not come to learn technique, which he felt he already knew. His program was analogous to that of the scholars of his period who read and reread Greek and Latin authors in order to stock their minds with apt quotations from Homer or Virgil and allusions to events in ancient history. He would cram his mind instead with images from Italy's glorious tradition of art. By spending hours in palaces and religious buildings where classical statues and paintings by the old masters were on display, Reynolds memorised faces, expressions, gestures, the arrangement of points of interest, and the uses of background light and shade to enhance the effect of figures in the foreground.

No doubt Reynolds would have liked to return to England to paint famous scenes from the Bible or classical mythology, as the old masters had done. But he was a practical man, and he knew only too well that such "history pictures" by British artists would not sell. Wealthy Englishmen paid large sums for pictures in the grand Italian manner by Continental artists, but from native British painters they still bought almost nothing but portraits. Reynold's plan, therefore, was to use his own adaptation of the grand Italian styles of history painting in doing likenesses of English sitters. If his idea met with success, he hoped it would influence other British painters. Thus England's aristocrats might gradually come to recognise that native-born artists were capable of creating fine works other than portraits and accept them on a higher level.

In 1753 Reynolds was back in London to put his carefully thought out plan to the test. His first picture to attract public notice was a full-length portrait of his friend Commodore Keppel striding along a storm-lashed shore. It was no accident that the commodore's pose almost exactly duplicated that of the famous ancient Greek statue, the Apollo Belvedere. Nor was it an accident that the commodore's pose was almost identical to the one that Allan Ramsay - who was then the leading painter in London and who had also studied in Italy - used earlier for his well-known portrait of the Scottish chieftain Norman MacLeod. By painting a portrait similar to Ramsay's, Reynolds intended to demonstrate that he was the better artist, with a new and more vibrant way of bringing the grand Italian styles to British portraiture.

He succeeded exactly as he had planned. Augustus, Viscount Keppel won spectacular acclaim and put Reynolds in enormous demand as a portrait painter. By 1755 the demand for Reynold's work was so great that he had painted more than 100 portraits. Not all were heroic or attempted to be; many were mere "heads", which cost less than a full-length likeness. But when Reynolds got a commission for a full-length portrait, especially when the sitter was a high-ranking nobleman, he usually painted him in a pose adapted from a well-known classical or renaissance model.

Few people in 18th century Britain regarded this practice of using the creations of the old masters to glorify English sitters as a form of artistic plagiarism. Indeed it was admired and applauded. While envious rivals of Reynolds sometimes whispered that he was making a fortune out of the concepts of other artists, the critics, connoisseurs and picture buyers did not see it that way. They agreed with Reynolds that he was naturalising on British soil the noble tradition of the grand Italian style.

This early success made Reynolds London's leading painter. He had brought to British painting a new versatility, but to his mind this was not enough. To accomplish the rest of his declared purpose of raising the social prestige of British painters, it would be necessary to set an example for them. Now he must make influential friends in the highest ranks and move conspicuously in the best society. As his fortunes improved, he advanced to successively larger houses where he could entertain impressively and he made a special effort to cultivate men of letters, who had already succeeded in elevating their social status.

His most important conquest was Dr. Samuel Johnson, the acknowledged ruler of London's literary life. Johnson was fourteen years older than Reynolds was, but the two became lifelong friends, and Reynolds often declared that Johnson was his source of wisdom and inspiration. Reynolds was a middle-class provincial with no formal education beyond his father's grammar school, and Johnson's endless conversation, full of classical allusions and rolling, latinised sentences, was as good as an Oxford education. Other intimates of Reynolds included Oliver Goldsmith - poet, novelist and playwright - and Edmund Burke, a leading statesman as well as a man of letters. Encouraged and perhaps coached by his literary friends, Reynolds began to write articles on art and aesthetics for the Idler, a literary magazine.

Business continued to flood into his studio. In order to handle the deluge - sometimes more than 150 portraits in a year - he employed a good deal of help. In the manner of Hudson, but never as mechanically, Reynolds planned and blocked out the portraits and painted the faces and other crucial parts himself. Under his watchful supervision his assistants did the rest, especially the clothes and backgrounds.

Shortly after the accession of George III, in 1760, Reynolds bought a large house in Leicester Fields (now Leicester Square), in the most fashionable part of London. There he built a splendid gallery to show his pictures. The mansion in Leicester Fields became one of London's leading intellectual and social centres. There Reynolds kept open house, limited of course, to people of standing. To the house came the eminent statesmen of the day, the most famous writers, musicians and philosophers, the nobles and aristocrats, the most dazzling beauties of society and the theatre. Few painters came; although Reynolds had set himself up a model for other British artists to emulate and was kind to artists in need of a helping hand, he never allowed himself to be close friends with a painter who might become a rival.

No 18th century British artist was as fiercely dedicated to the cause of British painting as Reynolds was. Curiously enough, the snobbish and sometimes pompous Reynolds harboured a modesty about his own talent - and therein lay his strength. He began his career believing that he was an average painter who could rise to greatness by studying classical artists and European masters and applying their themes, compositions, settings and even their costumes to portraiture. This conviction became the driving force in his crusade to link British painting, which had little tradition of its own, to important European art thorough the ages. It also fuelled his own work; while striving to duplicate the grand manner of the past, he never stopped trying to improve as a painter. And his range of creativity suggests that he achieved excellence despite his theories rather than because of them.

In 1768, when the Royal Academy of Art was founded to promote the fine arts in Britain, Reynolds was a natural choice for President. The Royal Academy was not only a lobbying body for artists and the home of an immensely important annual selling exhibition, but it was also the official art school. For the next twenty years, Reynolds combined his practice as a painter with the task of running the Academy. In 1769, taking his pedagogic functions very seriously, he delivered the first of his annual Discourses to the students of the academy in which he set forth the idealistic, moralising principles of academic art. His authority in the Academy was paramount and with his fifteen Discourses (delivered over the next two decades) he became the official spokesman of the Academy's thinking, and to an extent was personally responsible for developing its theory. The lectures were later published as The Discourse on Art and have become the classic expression of the academic doctrine of the Grand Manner.

In 1764 Reynolds founded the Literary Club, which included essayist and critic Samuel Johnson, actor David Garrick, statesman Edmund Burke, writer Oliver Goldsmith, writer James Boswell, and dramatist Richard Brinsley Sheridan. By this time, Reynolds had done more than any other artist had to raise the public profile and the social standing of the fine arts in Britain. In 1769 he was knighted by George III, and in 1784 he succeeded Allan Ramsay as painter to the king.

Reynolds is credited with more than 2000 portraits. Unfortunately, his use of bitumen (or asphalt) and experimental pigments and methods made some of his colours fade prematurely. Reynolds ceased to paint, because of failing eyesight, in the summer of 1789 and he died in London on the 23rd of February 1792.

http://www.abcgallery.com/R/reynolds/reynolds231.jpg

Self-Portrait

Thanks Phil :)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 6:25 am


Thanks Phil :)
No problem.

There should be a plaque for Joshua Reynolds in London, I will post it later.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/16/10 at 6:29 am

The word of the day...Elf
An elf (plural elves) is a being of Germanic mythology. The elves were originally thought of as a race of divine or semi-divine beings (wights, vættir) endowed with magical powers, which they use both for the benefit and the injury of mankind. In pre-Christian mythology, they appear to have been divided into light elves and dark elves, difficult to delineate from the Æsir (gods) on one hand and the dvergar (dwarves) on the other.

In early modern and modern folklore, they become associated with the fairies of the 19-century Romantic portrayal of English folklore and assume a diminutive size, often living underground in hills or rocks, or in wells and springs. 19th-century Romanticism attempted to restore them to full stature, often depicting them as very young, probably adolescent (lack of facial hair on male elves), men and women of great beauty. From their depiction in Romanticism, elves entered the 20th-century high fantasy genre in the wake of the publications of J. R. R. Tolkien, especially the posthumous publication of his Silmarillion where Tolkien's treatment of the relation of light elves, dark elves, black elves and dwarves in Norse mythology is made explicit.
http://i42.photobucket.com/albums/e335/ulilfocker/Elf-1.jpg
http://i751.photobucket.com/albums/xx155/WiCkEdWiTcHy/Elf_by_tatertot101010.jpg
http://i7.photobucket.com/albums/y300/chinadragon/Drizztcontempt.jpg
http://i321.photobucket.com/albums/nn371/juggs_67/Fairy.jpg
http://i919.photobucket.com/albums/ad36/xylia-the-light-hearted/elf.jpg
http://i46.photobucket.com/albums/f117/Ayakitten31/elf.jpg
http://i248.photobucket.com/albums/gg193/vjones60/Fairies%20-%20Elves%20-%202/mariposa.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/16/10 at 6:32 am

The person born on this day...Will Ferrell
John William "Will" Ferrell (pronounced /ˈfɛrəl/;  born July 16, 1967)  is an American comedian, actor, voice actor and writer. Ferrell first established himself in the late 1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch show Saturday Night Live, and has subsequently starred in the comedy films Old School, Elf, Anchorman, Talladega Nights, Stranger than Fiction, Blades of Glory, Semi-Pro, and The Other Guys. He is considered a member of the Frat Pack, a generation of leading Hollywood comic actors to emerge in the late 1990s and the 2000s including Jack Black, Ben Stiller, Steve Carell, Vince Vaughn, and brothers Owen  and Luke Wilson.
Ferrell was born in Irvine, California, the son of Betty Kay (née Overman), a teacher who taught at Old Mill School elementary school, and Ray Lee Ferrell, Jr., a guitarist for The Righteous Brothers.  His parents were both natives of Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina  and moved to California in 1964;  Ferrell also has Irish ancestry.  He first attended school at Turtle Rock Elementary, and later attended Rancho San Joaquin Middle School, both in Irvine. He attended University High School in Irvine, and was a kicker  for the school's varsity football team.  He told the Orange County Register that the dullness of Irvine contributed to the growth of his humor. "Growing up in suburbia, in safe, master-planned Irvine, there was no drama so we had to create it in our heads. My main form of entertainment was cracking my friends up and exploring new ways of being funny. I didn't have to have the survival mode instinct like other comics, who grew up in tough neighborhoods. I had the opposite. For me, I grew up in Mayberry, and the humor broke the boredom. And there was a lot to make fun of."

He enrolled at the University of Southern California, where he studied Sports Broadcasting and graduated with a degree in Sports Information. He is also a member of Delta Tau Delta Fraternity. After graduating in 1990, he developed his improvisation skills as a member of the comedy group The Groundlings.
Saturday Night Live
Ferrell (as Alex Trebek, left) and Darrell Hammond (as Sean Connery, right) in the SNL sketch "Celebrity Jeopardy!".

Ferrell joined Saturday Night Live in 1995 and left in 2002 after a successful 7 year tenure. He returned to host twice (both in season finales), and once in the cold open of the final episode of Saturday Night Live Weekend Update Thursday

During his time on SNL, Ferrell made a name for himself with his impersonations, which included:

    * U.S. President George W. Bush
    * Chicago Cubs announcer Harry Caray,
    * Singer Robert Goulet (crooning a cappella pieces of music by Sisqó, Baha Men, and Notorious B.I.G.),
    * Singer Neil Diamond,
    * Inside the Actors Studio host James Lipton (who was quoted several times to favor Ferrell's impersonation),
    * Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy,
    * United States Attorney General Janet Reno,
    * Convicted Unabomber Ted Kaczynski,
    * Game show host Alex Trebek,
    * Fictitious black private detective Shaft,
    * Professional wrestler-turned-Governor of Minnesota Jesse Ventura,
    * U.S. Vice President Al Gore (Darrell Hammond took over once Ferrell started playing Bush),
    * Iraqi President Saddam Hussein,
    * Cuban President Fidel Castro.

As Gene Frenkle of Blue Öyster Cult in the Saturday Night Live sketch More Cowbell

His original characters included "Morning Latte" co-host Tom Wilkins, Ed the Horse's twin brother Ned, fictional Blue Öyster Cult member Gene Frenkle (physically modeled after Blue Öyster Cult vocalist Eric Bloom), music teacher Marty Culp, Spartan cheerleader Craig Buchanan, Dale Sturtevant from "Dissing Your Dog", Hank of the Bill Brasky Buddies, David Leary from "Dog Show", and night clubber Steve Butabi in a sketch that went to the big screen in 1998's A Night at the Roxbury.

Ferrell returned to Saturday Night Live as a guest host on May 14, 2005, and May 16, 2009. Both times, he reprised his role as Alex Trebek in the "Celebrity Jeopardy" sketches. On the May 14 appearance, Ferrell reprised his role as Robert Goulet in a fake commercial advertising a series of crooned ringtones and, during the performance of the song "Little Sister" by musical guests Queens of the Stone Age, Ferrell came on stage playing the cowbell.

Ferrell became the highest paid cast member of Saturday Night Live in 2001 with a season salary of $350,000.
Film

During his time on Saturday Night Live, Ferrell appeared in several movies: Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery, A Night at the Roxbury, Superstar, The Ladies Man, Dick, Drowning Mona, Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me, Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back, and Zoolander.

His first starring role came after his departure from SNL with Frank "The Tank" Richard in Old School (2003). The film "belongs to Mr. Ferrell," declared the New York Times, which described how he "uses his hilarious, anxious zealotry to sell the part." Old School was a major success and Ferrell received an MTV Movie Awards nomination for Best Comedic Performance.

The title role in Elf (2003) followed, as did another MTV Movie Awards nomination. Ferrell continued to land comedy roles in 2004 and 2005 in films such as Melinda and Melinda, Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, Starsky & Hutch earning himself a place among Hollywood's Frat Pack. In 2005, Ferrell earned $40 million. In 2006, Ferrell starred in Stranger Than Fiction and Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby; both received critical and box office success. Ferrell's performance in Stranger Than Fiction introduced audiences to the dramatic potential of Ferrell's acting talents. On December 27, 2006, 'The Magazine' named Ferrell as one of its three actors of the year in their 2006 year in review issue.
Ferrell at the premiere of Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story, December 2007.

Ferrell appeared as part of a pre-game video package for the Rose Bowl along with Texas alum Matthew McConaughey. Ferrell also sang a song at the ESPY Awards in 2006 about Lance Armstrong and Neil Armstrong. He and John C. Reilly also did a spot during the 2008 ESPY Awards where they made demands in order for them to appear at the ESPYs like asking Portland Trail Blazers' center Greg Oden to tuck them in at night and tell them stories of the old times or to bring back the Cold War so the Olympics can be interesting again.

Ferrell participated in a 79th Academy Awards musical-comedy performance with John C. Reilly and Jack Black, wherein they sang a song about comedies being snubbed by the voters in favor of dramas.

In May 2009 it was announced Ferrell is in talks to star in Neighborhood Watch, a comedy about an urbanite who moves to the suburbs and uncovers a conspiracy. In negotiations to direct is David Dobkin, who gave Ferrell a cameo in Wedding Crashers. In August 2009, Ferrell decided not to do the film. In the summer of 2009, Ferrell did a large amount of filming with several young actors. He helped out on a film entitled Making a Movie, which is now on DVD.

Ferrell's most recent film Land of the Lost was released in June 2009 and was a commercial and critical flop after earning $19 million on opening weekend, about two-thirds of what the studio expected.
Voice acting

Ferrell has worked as a voice actor in several animated television programs, including his portrayal of Bob Oblong, a 1950s-style father with no arms or legs, in the short-lived animated television series The Oblongs. He has had several guest appearances on Family Guy, where he played the Black Knight in "Mr. Saturday Knight", as well as Fat Greek Guy and Miles "Chatterbox" Musket in "Fifteen Minutes of Shame". Ferrell also starred as Ted (a.k.a. The Man in the Yellow Hat) in the movie Curious George and guest voiced on an episode of the FOX sitcom King of the Hill as an overly-PC soccer coach. He will voice the title character in the upcoming DreamWorks Animation film MegaMind.
Funny or Die
At the British premiere of Talladega Nights. September 12, 2006

In April 2007, Ferrell launched "Funny or Die", a streaming video website where short comedy films are uploaded and voted on by users. The site features The Landlord, starring Ferrell and Funny or Die co-founder Adam McKay. Ferrell's character is harassed for the rent by his landlady, a swearing, beer-loving, two-year-old girl (played by McKay's daughter, Pearl). Child psychologists have criticized Ferrell and the McKay family for child exploitation, to which McKay responded:

    Fortunately she is in this great stage now where she repeats anything you say to her and then forgets it right away, which is key. She has not said the 'B-word' since we shot the thing.
    —Adam McKay

They followed with the release of a video entitled "Good Cop, Baby Cop" which also starred baby Pearl; the end of the video stated that this would be her final appearance and wished her a happy "baby retirement."

In September 2008, Ferrell released another video entitled "Will Ferrell Answers Internet Questions" where he takes some pressing questions and comments from his fans.

Other Ferrell's appearance on "Funny or Die", website is in video called Green Team, featuring also McKay and John C Reilly. It shows militant ecologic activists terrorizing crew on filming set.
Stage career

Ferrell made his Broadway debut taking on departing U.S. President George W. Bush in a one-man show called You’re Welcome America. A Final Night with George W. Bush. The show started performances on January 20, 2009 in previews — Bush’s final day in office — at the Cort Theatre and opened officially on February 1. The limited engagement played through March 15, 2009.
Eastbound & Down

Ferrell co-produces (with Adam McKay) an HBO show starring Danny McBride called Eastbound & Down. He also has a recurring role as car dealer Ashley Schaeffer.
Personal life

In August 2000, Ferrell married Swedish actress Viveca Paulin, whom he met in 1995 at an acting class. They live in New York City and in Orange County, California and have three sons, Magnus Paulin Ferrell, born March 7, 2004, Mattias Paulin Ferrell, born December 30, 2006, and Axel Paulin Ferrell, born January 23, 2010.

In 2006, I-Newswire.com, a site that accepts submissions from readers and publishes them as "press releases", reported that Ferrell had died in a paragliding accident. The hoax was published before its factual inaccuracy was noticed. The story was further propagated when it appeared on Google News.

Ferrell is a fan of USC Trojan football. At USC, Ferrell was a member of Delta Tau Delta fraternity and is now an active alumnus. Ferrell has worked with former head coach Pete Carroll to do motivational stunts for the players during the season.

Ferrell is also a supporter of Chelsea, an English Premier League football club. Ferrell represented Chelsea as honorary captain in the coin toss before the Chelsea v Inter Milan match at The Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California on July 21, 2009.

Ferrell enjoys running and has participated in several major marathons such as the Boston, New York and Stockholm Marathons. He also raises money for charity, including his Scholarships for Cancer Survivors campaign through Crowdrise; a social networking community for volunteers and a micro-donations fundraising platform.

In 2007, Autograph magazine named Ferrell the worst celebrity autographer. Its editor stated, "What's so frustrating about Will Ferrell being the worst autograph signer this past year is that he used to be so nice to fans and collectors and a great signer. What makes him so bad is that he'll taunt people asking for his autograph." In response, Ferrell has stated, "I don't know how I got on the list. I sign a lot of autographs," but has admitted to taunting autograph-seekers: "I do. I really do. I'm like, 'How badly do you want this autograph?' 'Are you sure?' 'You say you're my biggest fan, really, prove it.' I'll do things like that. They have to earn it."

Ferrell had noted that, although he was well known for his SNL impersonation of President George W. Bush, he chose, for both professional and political reasons, not to meet the President on several occasions, unlike his SNL predecessor Dana Carvey's famous chummy relationship with George H. W. Bush: "I declined, partly out of comedic purposes, because when I was on the show Saturday Night Live at the time, it didn't make sense to really meet the people that you play, for fear of them influencing you. And then the other side of it is, from a political standpoint, I don't want to meet that guy." Ferrell also appeared on an episode of Man vs. Wild, where he traveled throughout the tundras of Sweden with the show's host, Bear Grylls. In the episode, Ferrell came across various unique situations, which included eating the eye of a reindeer.

Ferrell made a comical debut as a relief pitcher for the Round Rock Express, the Triple-A affiliate of the Houston Astros, on May 6, 2010. He was introduced as "Billy Ray 'Rojo' Johnson", and was brought in to relief pitch for the sixth inning. He then entertained the fans by bringing a sack of beer cans to the mound, as well as being ejected and getting chased by the opposing batter. He revealed himself to the fans when his moustache fell off during the chase. The appearance was cooked up by Ferrell and the Express, who sent out a press release announcing Johnson's "signing", to promote The Will Powered Golf Classic the following day at the nearby Cimarron Hills Country Club, which benefits Cancer for College, an organization that provides scholarships to cancer survivors. Ferrell is also an avid fan of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim.
Awards and nominations

Emmy Awards

Nominated:

    * 2001: Outstanding Individual Performance In A Variety Or Music Program (for Saturday Night Live)

ESPY Awards

Won:

    * 2007 ESPY Awards, Best Sports Movie (for Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby)
    * 2008 ESPY Awards, Best Sports Movie (for Semi-Pro)

Golden Globe Awards

Nominated:

    * 2006: Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture (for The Producers)
    * 2007: Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy (for Stranger than Fiction)

James Joyce Award

    * 2008: James Joyce Award from University College Dublin's Literary and Historical Society in recognition for "excelling in his field".

MTV Movie Awards

Won:

    * 2007: Best Kiss for Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby (with Sacha Baron Cohen)

Nominated:

    * 2003: Best Comedic Performance (for Old School)
    * 2003: Best On-Screen Team (with Luke Wilson and Vince Vaughn for Old School)
    * 2004: Best Comedic Performance (for Elf)
    * 2005: Best Comedic Performance (for Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy)
    * 2005: Best On-Screen Team (with Paul Rudd, Steve Carell and David Koechner for Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy)
    * 2005: Best Musical Performance (with Paul Rudd, David Koechner and Steve Carell for Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy)
    * 2007: Best Comedic Performance (for Blades of Glory)
    * 2007: Best Fight (for Blades of Glory)

Razzie Awards

Nominated:

    * 2005: Worst Actor for Bewitched, Kicking & Screaming and Land of the Lost

Satellite Awards

Nominated:

    * 2006: Best Actor in a Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical (for Stranger Than Fiction)

Spike TV Guys' Choice Awards

Won:

    * 2007 Spike TV Guys' Choice Awards, Funniest Mo-fo
    * 2007 Spike TV Guys' Choice Awards, Most Viral Video

Teen Choice Awards

Won:

    * 2007: Choice Movie Actor - Comedy for Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby and Blades of Glory

Nominated:

    * 2004: Choice Comedian
    * 2004: Choice Movie Actor - Comedy for Elf
    * 2005: Choice Comedian
    * 2005: Choice Movie Actor - Comedy for Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy and Kicking & Screaming
    * 2005: Choice Movie Hissy Fit for Kicking & Screaming
    * 2005: Choice Movie Rumble for Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy
    * 2005: Choice Movie Sleazebag for Kicking & Screaming
    * 2007: Choice Comedian
    * 2007: Choice Movie Chemistry (with Jon Heder), for Blades of Glory
    * 2007: Choice Movie Dance (with Jon Heder), for Blades of Glory
    * 2007: Choice Movie Hissy Fit for Blades of Glory
    * 2008: Choice Comedian
    * 2008: Choice Movie Actor - Comedy for Semi-Pro
    * 2009: Choice Movie Actor - Comedy for Land of the Lost

Tony Awards

Nominated:

    * 2009: Best Special Theatrical Event (for You're Welcome America. A Final Night with George W. Bush)

Filmography
Year Movie Role U.S. gross
1995 Bucket of Blood Young Man Made for TV
Criminal Hearts Newscaster
1997 Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery Mustafa US$53.9 million
Men Seeking Women Al
1998 A Night at the Roxbury Steve Butabi US$30.3 million
The Thin Pink Line Darren Clark
1999 Superstar Sky Corrigan/God US$30.6 million
Dick Bob Woodward US$6.2 million
Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me Mustafa US$206 million
The Suburbans Gil US$11,130
2000 The Ladies Man Lance DeLune US$13.6 million
Drowning Mona Cubby the Funeral Director US$15.4 million
2001 Zoolander Mugatu US$45.2 million
Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back Federal Wildlife Marshal Willenholly US$30.1 million
2002 Boat Trip Brian's Boyfriend US$8.6 million
2003 Old School Frank "the Tank" Ricard US$74.6 million
Elf Buddy US$173.4 million
2004 Melinda and Melinda Hobie US$3.8 million
Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy Ron Burgundy US$84.1 million
Wake Up, Ron Burgundy: The Lost Movie Ron Burgundy
Starsky & Hutch Big Earl US$88.2 million
Oh, What a Lovely Tea Party Himself
2005 The Producers Franz Liebkind US$19.4 million
Wedding Crashers Chazz Reinhold US$209.2 million
Winter Passing Corbit US$101,228
Bewitched Jack Wyatt/Darrin US$62.3 million
Kicking & Screaming Phil Weston US$52.6 million
The Wendell Baker Story Dave Bix US$127,144
2006 Stranger Than Fiction Harold Crick US$40.1 million
Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby Ricky Bobby US$148.2 million
Curious George Ted/The Man in the Yellow Hat US$58.3 million
2007 Blades of Glory Chazz Michael Michaels US$118.2 million
2008 Semi-Pro Jackie Moon US$33.4 million
Step Brothers Brennan Huff US$101.1 million
2009 Land of the Lost Dr. Rick Marshall US$49.4 million
The Goods: Live Hard, Sell Hard Craig McDermott US$15.1 million
SpongeBob's Truth or Square Himself
2010 The Other Guys Detective Allen Gamble
MegaMind MegaMind
Television work

    * Saturday Night Live (cast member from 1995–2002, host in 2005 and 2009)
    * Cow and Chicken (1997–2001) (voice in various episodes)
    * Saturday Night Live: Presidential Bash 2000 (2000)
    * Family Guy (as the Black Knight)(2001)
    * Undeclared (guest star)
    * The Oblongs (2001–2002) (voice)
    * King of the Hill (as Coach Lucas) (1999) (voice)
    * The Tom Green Show (guest star)
    * Family Guy (as himself) (2005)
    * The Naked Trucker and T-Bones Show (guest star)
    * Ant and Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway (voiceover and guest)
    * Eastbound & Down (BMW Dealership Owner Ashley Schaeffer)
    * You're Welcome America: A Final Night With George W. Bush
    * Man vs. Wild (guest star)
    * Live with Regis and Kelly (co-host)
    * 63rd Tony Awards (2009), 2009 MTV Movie Awards and 2009 TV Land Awards
    * The Merrick & Rosso Show (as himself) (2009)
    * SpongeBob SquarePants (as himself)(2009)
    * Strangers with Candy (2000)
    * Funny or Die Presents (2010)
    * Tim & Eric Awesome Show Great Job (2010)
    * 30 Rock (2010)

Salary

    * Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby (2006) $20,000,000
    * Bewitched (2005) $20,000,000
    * Kicking & Screaming (2005) $20,000,000
    * Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy (2004) $6,900,000

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Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/16/10 at 6:36 am

The person who died on this day...Harry Chapin
Harry Forster Chapin (December 7, 1942 – July 16, 1981) was an American singer-songwriter best known in particular for his folk rock songs including "Taxi", "W*O*L*D", and the number-one hit "Cat's in the Cradle"; as well as his folk musical based on the biblical book of John, "Cotton Patch Gospel". Chapin was also a dedicated humanitarian who fought to end world hunger, his work a key player in the creation of the Presidential Commission on World Hunger in 1977.  In 1987, Chapin was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal for his humanitarian work. Chapin was born in New York City, the second of four children—including future musicians Tom  and Steve—born to Jeanne Elspeth (née Burke) and Jim Chapin. He had English ancestry, his great grandparents having emigrated in the late 19th century. His parents divorced in 1950, with Elspeth retaining custody of their four sons, as Jim spent much of his time on the road as a drummer for Big Band era acts such as Woody Herman. She married Films in Review  magazine editor Henry Hart a few years later.

Chapin's first formal introduction to music was while singing in the Brooklyn Boys Choir. It was here that Chapin met "Big" John Wallace, a tenor with a five-octave range, who would later become his bassist and backing vocalist. He began performing with his brothers while a teenager, with their father occasionally joining them on drums.

Chapin graduated from Brooklyn Technical High School in 1960, and was among the five inductees in the school's Alumni Hall Of Fame for the year 2000. He briefly attended the United States Air Force Academy and was then an intermittent student at Cornell University, but did not complete a degree.

He originally intended to be a documentary film-maker, and directed Legendary Champions in 1968, which was nominated for a documentary Academy Award. In 1971, he decided to focus on music. With John Wallace, Tim Scott and Ron Palmer, Chapin started playing in various local nightclubs in New York City.
Recording career

Following an unsuccessful early album made with his brothers, Tom and Steve, Chapin's debut album was Heads & Tales (1972, #60), which was a success thanks to the single "Taxi" (#24). Chapin later gave great credit to WMEX-Boston radio personality Jim Connors for being the DJ who "discovered" this single, and pushed the air play of this song among fellow radio programmers in the U.S.

However, Chapin's recording future became somewhat of a controversy between two powerful record companies headed by two very powerful men, Jac Holzman of Elektra Records and Clive Davis of Columbia. According to Chapin's biography Taxi: The Harry Chapin Story by Peter M. Coan, Chapin had agreed in principle to sign with Elektra Records on the grounds that a smaller record label would give greater personal attention to his work. Clive Davis, however, remained undaunted, doubling almost every cash advance offer Chapin received from Holzman. Despite a cordial relationship with Holzman, Davis had a long history of besting Holzman over the years to particular artists, but this was one time that he did not prevail.

Chapin ultimately signed with Elektra for a smaller advance, but with provisions that made it worth the move. The biggest stipulation in the nine-album deal was that he receive free studio time, meaning he paid no recording costs. It was a move that would ultimately save Chapin hundreds of thousands of dollars over the term of his contract and set a precedent for other musicians.

"This was completely unheard of," said Davis in the Coan book. "There was no such thing as free studio time."

Chapin's follow-up album, Sniper and Other Love Songs (1972, #160), was less successful despite containing the Chapin anthem "Circle" (a big European hit for The New Seekers). His third album, Short Stories (1974, #61), was a modest success. Verities & Balderdash (1974, #4), released soon after, was much more successful, bolstered by the chart-topping hit single "Cat's in the Cradle", based upon a poem by his wife; Sandra Chapin had written the poem inspired by her first husband's relationship with his father and a country song she heard on the radio. When Harry's son Josh was born, he got the idea to put music to the words and recorded the result. "Cat's in the Cradle" was Chapin's only number one hit, shooting album sales skyward and making him a millionaire.

He also wrote and performed a Broadway musical The Night That Made America Famous. Additionally, Chapin wrote the music and lyrics for Cotton Patch Gospel, a musical by Tom Key based on Clarence Jordan's book The Cotton Patch Version of Matthew and John. The original cast soundtrack was produced by Tom Chapin, and released in 1982 by Chapin Productions.

Chapin's only UK hit was "W*O*L*D", which reached #34 in 1974. His popularity in the UK owed much to the championing of BBC disc jockey Noel Edmonds. The song's success in the U.S. was championed by WMEX jock and friend of Chapin's Jim Connors who in part inspired the song. The national appeal of the song was a result of disc jockeys playing it for themselves, since the song dealt with a much-traveled DJ, problems in his personal life, and his difficulty with aging in the industry. This song was also a significant inspiration (though not the only one) for Hugh Wilson, who created the popular television series about DJs and radio, WKRP in Cincinnati.

Chapin's recording of "The Shortest Story", a song he wrote about a dying child and featured in his 1976 live/studio album Greatest Stories Live, was named by author Tom Reynolds in his book I Hate Myself And Want To Die as the second most depressing song of all time.

By the end of the decade, Chapin's contract with Elektra (which had since merged with Asylum Records under the control of David Geffen) had expired, and the company made no offer to renew it. A minor deal with Casablanca fell through, and Chapin settled on a simple one-album deal with Boardwalk Records. The Boardwalk album, though no one knew it at the time, would be his final work.

The title track of his last album, Sequel, was a follow up to his earlier song "Taxi", reuniting the same characters ten years later. The songs Chapin was working on at the time of his death were subsequently released as the thematic album The Last Protest Singer.
Personal life

Chapin met Sandy Cashmore (née Gaston), a New York socialite nine years his senior, in 1966, after she called him asking for music lessons. They married two years later. The story of their meeting and romance is told in his song "I Wanna Learn a Love Song". He fathered two children with her, Jennifer and Joshua, and was stepfather to her three children by a previous marriage.
Philanthropic work

Chapin was resolved to leave his imprint on Long Island. He envisioned a Long Island where the arts flourished and universities expanded and humane discourse was the norm. "He thought Long Island represented a remarkable opportunity," said Chapin's widow, Sandy.

Chapin served on the boards of the Eglevsky Ballet, the Long Island Philharmonic, Hofstra University. He energized the now-defunct Performing Arts Foundation (PAF) of Huntington.

In the mid-1970s, Chapin focused on his social activism, including raising money to combat hunger in the United States. His daughter Jen said: "He saw hunger and poverty as an insult to America". He co-founded the organization World Hunger Year with legendary radio DJ Bill Ayres, before returning to music with On the Road to Kingdom Come. He also released a book of poetry, Looking...Seeing, in 1977. Many of Chapin's concerts were benefit performances (for example, a concert to help save the Landmark Theatre in Syracuse, New York), and sales of his concert merchandise were used to support World Hunger Year.

Chapin's social causes at times caused friction among his band members and then-manager Fred Kewley. Chapin donated an estimated third of his paid concerts to charitable causes, often performing alone with his guitar to reduce costs. Mike Rendine played Bass during the years of 1979

One report quotes his widow saying soon after his death — "only with slight exaggeration" — that "Harry was supporting 17 relatives, 14 associations, seven foundations and 82 charities. Harry wasn't interested in saving money. He always said, 'Money is for people,' so he gave it away." Despite his success as a musician, he left little money and it was difficult to maintain the causes for which he raised more than $3 million in the last six years of his life . The Harry Chapin Foundation was the result.
Death
Harry Chapin's gravestone

On Thursday, July 16, 1981, just after noon, Chapin was driving in the left lane on the Long Island Expressway at about 65 mph on the way to perform at a free concert scheduled for later that evening at Eisenhower Park in East Meadow, NY. Near exit 40 in Jericho he put on his emergency flashers, presumably because of either a mechanical or medical problem (possibly a heart attack). He then slowed to about 15 miles (24 km) per hour and veered into the center lane, nearly colliding with another car. He swerved left, then to the right again, ending up directly in the path of a tractor-trailer truck. The truck could not brake in time and rammed the rear of Chapin's blue 1975 Volkswagen Rabbit, rupturing the fuel tank by climbing its back and causing it to burst into flames.

The driver of the truck and a passerby were able to get Chapin out of the burning car through the window and by cutting the seat belts before the car was completely engulfed in flames. He was taken by police helicopter to a hospital, where ten doctors tried for 30 minutes to revive him. A spokesman for the Nassau County Medical Center said Chapin had suffered a heart attack and "died of cardiac arrest," but there was no way of knowing whether it occurred before or after the accident. In an interview years after his death, Chapin's daughter said "My dad didn't really sleep, and he ate badly and had a totally insane schedule."

Even though Chapin was driving without a license, his driver's license having previously been revoked for a long string of traffic violations, his widow Sandy won a $12 million decision in a negligence lawsuit against Supermarkets General, the owners of the truck.

Chapin was interred in the Huntington Rural Cemetery, Huntington, New York. His epitaph is taken from his song "I Wonder What Would Happen to this World." It is:

    Oh if a man tried
    To take his time on Earth
    And prove before he died
    What one man's life could be worth
    I wonder what would happen
    to this world

Legacy

On December 7, 1987, on what would have been his 45th birthday, Chapin was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal for his campaigning on social issues, particularly his highlighting of hunger around the world and in the United States. His work on hunger included being widely recognized as a key player in the creation of the Presidential Commission on World Hunger in 1977. He was also the inspiration for the anti-hunger projects USA for Africa and Hands Across America, which were organized by Ken Kragen, who had been Chapin's manager. Kragen, explaining his work on these benefit events, said, "I felt like Harry had crawled into my body and was making me do it."

A biography of Chapin entitled Taxi: The Harry Chapin Story, by Peter M. Coan, was released following his death. Although Chapin had cooperated with the writer, following his death the family withdrew their support. There is some concern about the accuracy of the details included in the book.

In 2001, Chapin's "Cat's in the Cradle" was ranked number 186 of 365 on the RIAA list of Songs of the Century. Chapin was inducted into the Long Island Music Hall of Fame on October 15, 2006.

The Lakeside Theatre at Eisenhower Park in East Meadow, New York, was renamed "Harry Chapin Lakeside Theatre" during a memorial concert held one month after his death, as a tribute to his efforts to combat world hunger. Other Long Island landmarks named in honor of Chapin include a graduate student apartment complex at Stony Brook University, and a playground at the intersection of Columbia Heights and Middagh Street in Brooklyn Heights.
Extended family

Chapin often remarked that he came from an artistic family. His father Jim Chapin and brothers Tom Chapin and Steve Chapin are also musicians, as are his daughter, Jen Chapin, and two of his nieces (see the Chapin Sisters). His paternal grandfather was an artist who illustrated Robert Frost's first two books of poetry; his maternal grandfather was the philosopher Kenneth Burke.

Notable musicians in their own right, Tom and Steve Chapin sometimes performed with Harry throughout his career, as is especially evident on the live albums Greatest Stories Live and Legends of the Lost and Found. He also performed with them before his solo career took off, as seen on the album Chapin Music! Chapin's family members and other long-time bandmates have continued to perform together from time to time in the decades since his death.

A common misconception is that Mary Chapin Carpenter is Harry's daughter or relative. Despite several similarities -- both are folk musicians from the east coast, with strong philanthropic and humanitarian interests -- the two are not related (Mary's middle name, Chapin, is her father's first name).
Discography
Main article: Harry Chapin discography

LPs:

    * Chapin Music! (1966, Rock-Land Records)
    * Heads & Tales (1972, Elektra)
    * Sniper and Other Love Songs (1972, Elektra)
    * Short Stories (1973, Elektra)
    * Verities & Balderdash (1974, Elektra)
    * Portrait Gallery (1975, Elektra)
    * Greatest Stories Live (Double Album, 1976, Elektra)
    * On the Road to Kingdom Come (1976, Elektra)
    * Dance Band on the Titanic (Double Album, 1977, Elektra)
    * Living Room Suite (1978, Elektra)
    * Legends of the Lost and Found (Double Album, 1979, Elektra)
    * Sequel (1980, Boardwalk Records)
    * Anthology of Harry Chapin (1985, Elektra)
    * Remember When the Music (1987, Dunhill Compact Classics)
    * The Gold Medal Collection (1988, Elektra)
    * The Last Protest Singer (1988, Dunhill Compact Classics)
    * Harry Chapin Tribute (1990, Relativity Records)
    * The Bottom Line Encore Collection (1998, Bottom Line / Koch)
    * Story of a Life (1999, Elektra)
    * Storyteller (1999, BOA Records)
    * Onwards and Upwards (2000, Harry Chapin Foundation)
    * VH1 Behind the Music: The Harry Chapin Collection (2001, Elektra)
    * The Essentials (2002, Elektra)
    * Classics (2003, Warner Special Products)
    * Heads and Tales / Sniper and Other Love Songs (2004, Elektra. Double CD re-release of first two albums with bonus tracks)
    * Introducing... Harry Chapin (2006, Rhino Records)

Singles
Year Song Title Highest US
Chart Position
1972 "Taxi" #24
1972 "Sniper" -
1972 "Sunday Morning Sunshine" #75
1972 "A Better Place to Be" #86
1974 "W*O*L*D" #36
1974 "Mr. Tanner" -
1974 "Cat's in the Cradle" #1
1974 "I Wanna Learn A Love Song" #44
1978 "Flowers Are Red" -
1980 "Sequel" #23
Video / DVD releases

    * An Evening With... Harry Chapin (also known as "The Book of Chapin") (1998)
    * Rockpalast Live (2002)
    * Remember When: The Anthology (2005)
    * You Are the Only Song (also known as "The Final Concert") (2006)
http://i234.photobucket.com/albums/ee252/irish_iiii/chapin3.jpg
http://i242.photobucket.com/albums/ff59/jerrywaggon/Copyofc28005a.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 6:40 am


The person who died on this day...Harry Chapin
Harry Forster Chapin (December 7, 1942 – July 16, 1981) was an American singer-songwriter best known in particular for his folk rock songs including "Taxi", "W*O*L*D", and the number-one hit "Cat's in the Cradle"; as well as his folk musical based on the biblical book of John, "Cotton Patch Gospel". Chapin was also a dedicated humanitarian who fought to end world hunger, his work a key player in the creation of the Presidential Commission on World Hunger in 1977.  In 1987, Chapin was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal for his humanitarian work. Chapin was born in New York City, the second of four children—including future musicians Tom  and Steve—born to Jeanne Elspeth (née Burke) and Jim Chapin. He had English ancestry, his great grandparents having emigrated in the late 19th century. His parents divorced in 1950, with Elspeth retaining custody of their four sons, as Jim spent much of his time on the road as a drummer for Big Band era acts such as Woody Herman. She married Films in Review  magazine editor Henry Hart a few years later.

Chapin's first formal introduction to music was while singing in the Brooklyn Boys Choir. It was here that Chapin met "Big" John Wallace, a tenor with a five-octave range, who would later become his bassist and backing vocalist. He began performing with his brothers while a teenager, with their father occasionally joining them on drums.

Chapin graduated from Brooklyn Technical High School in 1960, and was among the five inductees in the school's Alumni Hall Of Fame for the year 2000. He briefly attended the United States Air Force Academy and was then an intermittent student at Cornell University, but did not complete a degree.

He originally intended to be a documentary film-maker, and directed Legendary Champions in 1968, which was nominated for a documentary Academy Award. In 1971, he decided to focus on music. With John Wallace, Tim Scott and Ron Palmer, Chapin started playing in various local nightclubs in New York City.
Recording career

Following an unsuccessful early album made with his brothers, Tom and Steve, Chapin's debut album was Heads & Tales (1972, #60), which was a success thanks to the single "Taxi" (#24). Chapin later gave great credit to WMEX-Boston radio personality Jim Connors for being the DJ who "discovered" this single, and pushed the air play of this song among fellow radio programmers in the U.S.

However, Chapin's recording future became somewhat of a controversy between two powerful record companies headed by two very powerful men, Jac Holzman of Elektra Records and Clive Davis of Columbia. According to Chapin's biography Taxi: The Harry Chapin Story by Peter M. Coan, Chapin had agreed in principle to sign with Elektra Records on the grounds that a smaller record label would give greater personal attention to his work. Clive Davis, however, remained undaunted, doubling almost every cash advance offer Chapin received from Holzman. Despite a cordial relationship with Holzman, Davis had a long history of besting Holzman over the years to particular artists, but this was one time that he did not prevail.

Chapin ultimately signed with Elektra for a smaller advance, but with provisions that made it worth the move. The biggest stipulation in the nine-album deal was that he receive free studio time, meaning he paid no recording costs. It was a move that would ultimately save Chapin hundreds of thousands of dollars over the term of his contract and set a precedent for other musicians.

"This was completely unheard of," said Davis in the Coan book. "There was no such thing as free studio time."

Chapin's follow-up album, Sniper and Other Love Songs (1972, #160), was less successful despite containing the Chapin anthem "Circle" (a big European hit for The New Seekers). His third album, Short Stories (1974, #61), was a modest success. Verities & Balderdash (1974, #4), released soon after, was much more successful, bolstered by the chart-topping hit single "Cat's in the Cradle", based upon a poem by his wife; Sandra Chapin had written the poem inspired by her first husband's relationship with his father and a country song she heard on the radio. When Harry's son Josh was born, he got the idea to put music to the words and recorded the result. "Cat's in the Cradle" was Chapin's only number one hit, shooting album sales skyward and making him a millionaire.

He also wrote and performed a Broadway musical The Night That Made America Famous. Additionally, Chapin wrote the music and lyrics for Cotton Patch Gospel, a musical by Tom Key based on Clarence Jordan's book The Cotton Patch Version of Matthew and John. The original cast soundtrack was produced by Tom Chapin, and released in 1982 by Chapin Productions.

Chapin's only UK hit was "W*O*L*D", which reached #34 in 1974. His popularity in the UK owed much to the championing of BBC disc jockey Noel Edmonds. The song's success in the U.S. was championed by WMEX jock and friend of Chapin's Jim Connors who in part inspired the song. The national appeal of the song was a result of disc jockeys playing it for themselves, since the song dealt with a much-traveled DJ, problems in his personal life, and his difficulty with aging in the industry. This song was also a significant inspiration (though not the only one) for Hugh Wilson, who created the popular television series about DJs and radio, WKRP in Cincinnati.

Chapin's recording of "The Shortest Story", a song he wrote about a dying child and featured in his 1976 live/studio album Greatest Stories Live, was named by author Tom Reynolds in his book I Hate Myself And Want To Die as the second most depressing song of all time.

By the end of the decade, Chapin's contract with Elektra (which had since merged with Asylum Records under the control of David Geffen) had expired, and the company made no offer to renew it. A minor deal with Casablanca fell through, and Chapin settled on a simple one-album deal with Boardwalk Records. The Boardwalk album, though no one knew it at the time, would be his final work.

The title track of his last album, Sequel, was a follow up to his earlier song "Taxi", reuniting the same characters ten years later. The songs Chapin was working on at the time of his death were subsequently released as the thematic album The Last Protest Singer.
Personal life

Chapin met Sandy Cashmore (née Gaston), a New York socialite nine years his senior, in 1966, after she called him asking for music lessons. They married two years later. The story of their meeting and romance is told in his song "I Wanna Learn a Love Song". He fathered two children with her, Jennifer and Joshua, and was stepfather to her three children by a previous marriage.
Philanthropic work

Chapin was resolved to leave his imprint on Long Island. He envisioned a Long Island where the arts flourished and universities expanded and humane discourse was the norm. "He thought Long Island represented a remarkable opportunity," said Chapin's widow, Sandy.

Chapin served on the boards of the Eglevsky Ballet, the Long Island Philharmonic, Hofstra University. He energized the now-defunct Performing Arts Foundation (PAF) of Huntington.

In the mid-1970s, Chapin focused on his social activism, including raising money to combat hunger in the United States. His daughter Jen said: "He saw hunger and poverty as an insult to America". He co-founded the organization World Hunger Year with legendary radio DJ Bill Ayres, before returning to music with On the Road to Kingdom Come. He also released a book of poetry, Looking...Seeing, in 1977. Many of Chapin's concerts were benefit performances (for example, a concert to help save the Landmark Theatre in Syracuse, New York), and sales of his concert merchandise were used to support World Hunger Year.

Chapin's social causes at times caused friction among his band members and then-manager Fred Kewley. Chapin donated an estimated third of his paid concerts to charitable causes, often performing alone with his guitar to reduce costs. Mike Rendine played Bass during the years of 1979

One report quotes his widow saying soon after his death — "only with slight exaggeration" — that "Harry was supporting 17 relatives, 14 associations, seven foundations and 82 charities. Harry wasn't interested in saving money. He always said, 'Money is for people,' so he gave it away." Despite his success as a musician, he left little money and it was difficult to maintain the causes for which he raised more than $3 million in the last six years of his life . The Harry Chapin Foundation was the result.
Death
Harry Chapin's gravestone

On Thursday, July 16, 1981, just after noon, Chapin was driving in the left lane on the Long Island Expressway at about 65 mph on the way to perform at a free concert scheduled for later that evening at Eisenhower Park in East Meadow, NY. Near exit 40 in Jericho he put on his emergency flashers, presumably because of either a mechanical or medical problem (possibly a heart attack). He then slowed to about 15 miles (24 km) per hour and veered into the center lane, nearly colliding with another car. He swerved left, then to the right again, ending up directly in the path of a tractor-trailer truck. The truck could not brake in time and rammed the rear of Chapin's blue 1975 Volkswagen Rabbit, rupturing the fuel tank by climbing its back and causing it to burst into flames.

The driver of the truck and a passerby were able to get Chapin out of the burning car through the window and by cutting the seat belts before the car was completely engulfed in flames. He was taken by police helicopter to a hospital, where ten doctors tried for 30 minutes to revive him. A spokesman for the Nassau County Medical Center said Chapin had suffered a heart attack and "died of cardiac arrest," but there was no way of knowing whether it occurred before or after the accident. In an interview years after his death, Chapin's daughter said "My dad didn't really sleep, and he ate badly and had a totally insane schedule."

Even though Chapin was driving without a license, his driver's license having previously been revoked for a long string of traffic violations, his widow Sandy won a $12 million decision in a negligence lawsuit against Supermarkets General, the owners of the truck.

Chapin was interred in the Huntington Rural Cemetery, Huntington, New York. His epitaph is taken from his song "I Wonder What Would Happen to this World." It is:

    Oh if a man tried
    To take his time on Earth
    And prove before he died
    What one man's life could be worth
    I wonder what would happen
    to this world

Legacy

On December 7, 1987, on what would have been his 45th birthday, Chapin was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal for his campaigning on social issues, particularly his highlighting of hunger around the world and in the United States. His work on hunger included being widely recognized as a key player in the creation of the Presidential Commission on World Hunger in 1977. He was also the inspiration for the anti-hunger projects USA for Africa and Hands Across America, which were organized by Ken Kragen, who had been Chapin's manager. Kragen, explaining his work on these benefit events, said, "I felt like Harry had crawled into my body and was making me do it."

A biography of Chapin entitled Taxi: The Harry Chapin Story, by Peter M. Coan, was released following his death. Although Chapin had cooperated with the writer, following his death the family withdrew their support. There is some concern about the accuracy of the details included in the book.

In 2001, Chapin's "Cat's in the Cradle" was ranked number 186 of 365 on the RIAA list of Songs of the Century. Chapin was inducted into the Long Island Music Hall of Fame on October 15, 2006.

The Lakeside Theatre at Eisenhower Park in East Meadow, New York, was renamed "Harry Chapin Lakeside Theatre" during a memorial concert held one month after his death, as a tribute to his efforts to combat world hunger. Other Long Island landmarks named in honor of Chapin include a graduate student apartment complex at Stony Brook University, and a playground at the intersection of Columbia Heights and Middagh Street in Brooklyn Heights.
Extended family

Chapin often remarked that he came from an artistic family. His father Jim Chapin and brothers Tom Chapin and Steve Chapin are also musicians, as are his daughter, Jen Chapin, and two of his nieces (see the Chapin Sisters). His paternal grandfather was an artist who illustrated Robert Frost's first two books of poetry; his maternal grandfather was the philosopher Kenneth Burke.

Notable musicians in their own right, Tom and Steve Chapin sometimes performed with Harry throughout his career, as is especially evident on the live albums Greatest Stories Live and Legends of the Lost and Found. He also performed with them before his solo career took off, as seen on the album Chapin Music! Chapin's family members and other long-time bandmates have continued to perform together from time to time in the decades since his death.

A common misconception is that Mary Chapin Carpenter is Harry's daughter or relative. Despite several similarities -- both are folk musicians from the east coast, with strong philanthropic and humanitarian interests -- the two are not related (Mary's middle name, Chapin, is her father's first name).
Discography
Main article: Harry Chapin discography

LPs:

    * Chapin Music! (1966, Rock-Land Records)
    * Heads & Tales (1972, Elektra)
    * Sniper and Other Love Songs (1972, Elektra)
    * Short Stories (1973, Elektra)
    * Verities & Balderdash (1974, Elektra)
    * Portrait Gallery (1975, Elektra)
    * Greatest Stories Live (Double Album, 1976, Elektra)
    * On the Road to Kingdom Come (1976, Elektra)
    * Dance Band on the Titanic (Double Album, 1977, Elektra)
    * Living Room Suite (1978, Elektra)
    * Legends of the Lost and Found (Double Album, 1979, Elektra)
    * Sequel (1980, Boardwalk Records)
    * Anthology of Harry Chapin (1985, Elektra)
    * Remember When the Music (1987, Dunhill Compact Classics)
    * The Gold Medal Collection (1988, Elektra)
    * The Last Protest Singer (1988, Dunhill Compact Classics)
    * Harry Chapin Tribute (1990, Relativity Records)
    * The Bottom Line Encore Collection (1998, Bottom Line / Koch)
    * Story of a Life (1999, Elektra)
    * Storyteller (1999, BOA Records)
    * Onwards and Upwards (2000, Harry Chapin Foundation)
    * VH1 Behind the Music: The Harry Chapin Collection (2001, Elektra)
    * The Essentials (2002, Elektra)
    * Classics (2003, Warner Special Products)
    * Heads and Tales / Sniper and Other Love Songs (2004, Elektra. Double CD re-release of first two albums with bonus tracks)
    * Introducing... Harry Chapin (2006, Rhino Records)

Singles
Year Song Title Highest US
Chart Position
1972 "Taxi" #24
1972 "Sniper" -
1972 "Sunday Morning Sunshine" #75
1972 "A Better Place to Be" #86
1974 "W*O*L*D" #36
1974 "Mr. Tanner" -
1974 "Cat's in the Cradle" #1
1974 "I Wanna Learn A Love Song" #44
1978 "Flowers Are Red" -
1980 "Sequel" #23
Video / DVD releases

    * An Evening With... Harry Chapin (also known as "The Book of Chapin") (1998)
    * Rockpalast Live (2002)
    * Remember When: The Anthology (2005)
    * You Are the Only Song (also known as "The Final Concert") (2006)
http://i234.photobucket.com/albums/ee252/irish_iiii/chapin3.jpg
http://i242.photobucket.com/albums/ff59/jerrywaggon/Copyofc28005a.jpg
:\'(

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 7:14 am


No problem.

There should be a plaque for Joshua Reynolds in London, I will post it later.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Turk%27s_Head_Tavern_plaque_1764_London.jpg

On a building in Chinatown, near Leicester Square in London

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/16/10 at 7:20 am


:\'(

Agreed :\'(

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 7:22 am

Legolas, an elf from Lotd of the Rings

http://www.starstore.com/acatalog/legolas_18inch_figure_L.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 7:25 am


Legolas, an elf from Lotd of the Rings

http://www.starstore.com/acatalog/legolas_18inch_figure_L.jpg
It's only a model!

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/16/10 at 7:40 am


The person born on this day...Will Ferrell
John William "Will" Ferrell (pronounced /ˈfɛrəl/;  born July 16, 1967)  is an American comedian, actor, voice actor and writer. Ferrell first established himself in the late 1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch show Saturday Night Live, and has subsequently starred in the comedy films Old School, Elf, Anchorman, Talladega Nights, Stranger than Fiction, Blades of Glory, Semi-Pro, and The Other Guys. He is considered a member of the Frat Pack, a generation of leading Hollywood comic actors to emerge in the late 1990s and the 2000s including Jack Black, Ben Stiller, Steve Carell, Vince Vaughn, and brothers Owen  and Luke Wilson.
Ferrell was born in Irvine, California, the son of Betty Kay (née Overman), a teacher who taught at Old Mill School elementary school, and Ray Lee Ferrell, Jr., a guitarist for The Righteous Brothers.  His parents were both natives of Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina  and moved to California in 1964;  Ferrell also has Irish ancestry.  He first attended school at Turtle Rock Elementary, and later attended Rancho San Joaquin Middle School, both in Irvine. He attended University High School in Irvine, and was a kicker  for the school's varsity football team.  He told the Orange County Register that the dullness of Irvine contributed to the growth of his humor. "Growing up in suburbia, in safe, master-planned Irvine, there was no drama so we had to create it in our heads. My main form of entertainment was cracking my friends up and exploring new ways of being funny. I didn't have to have the survival mode instinct like other comics, who grew up in tough neighborhoods. I had the opposite. For me, I grew up in Mayberry, and the humor broke the boredom. And there was a lot to make fun of."

He enrolled at the University of Southern California, where he studied Sports Broadcasting and graduated with a degree in Sports Information. He is also a member of Delta Tau Delta Fraternity. After graduating in 1990, he developed his improvisation skills as a member of the comedy group The Groundlings.
Saturday Night Live
Ferrell (as Alex Trebek, left) and Darrell Hammond (as Sean Connery, right) in the SNL sketch "Celebrity Jeopardy!".

Ferrell joined Saturday Night Live in 1995 and left in 2002 after a successful 7 year tenure. He returned to host twice (both in season finales), and once in the cold open of the final episode of Saturday Night Live Weekend Update Thursday

During his time on SNL, Ferrell made a name for himself with his impersonations, which included:

   * U.S. President George W. Bush
   * Chicago Cubs announcer Harry Caray,
   * Singer Robert Goulet (crooning a cappella pieces of music by Sisqó, Baha Men, and Notorious B.I.G.),
   * Singer Neil Diamond,
   * Inside the Actors Studio host James Lipton (who was quoted several times to favor Ferrell's impersonation),
   * Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy,
   * United States Attorney General Janet Reno,
   * Convicted Unabomber Ted Kaczynski,
   * Game show host Alex Trebek,
   * Fictitious black private detective Shaft,
   * Professional wrestler-turned-Governor of Minnesota Jesse Ventura,
   * U.S. Vice President Al Gore (Darrell Hammond took over once Ferrell started playing Bush),
   * Iraqi President Saddam Hussein,
   * Cuban President Fidel Castro.

As Gene Frenkle of Blue Öyster Cult in the Saturday Night Live sketch More Cowbell

His original characters included "Morning Latte" co-host Tom Wilkins, Ed the Horse's twin brother Ned, fictional Blue Öyster Cult member Gene Frenkle (physically modeled after Blue Öyster Cult vocalist Eric Bloom), music teacher Marty Culp, Spartan cheerleader Craig Buchanan, Dale Sturtevant from "Dissing Your Dog", Hank of the Bill Brasky Buddies, David Leary from "Dog Show", and night clubber Steve Butabi in a sketch that went to the big screen in 1998's A Night at the Roxbury.

Ferrell returned to Saturday Night Live as a guest host on May 14, 2005, and May 16, 2009. Both times, he reprised his role as Alex Trebek in the "Celebrity Jeopardy" sketches. On the May 14 appearance, Ferrell reprised his role as Robert Goulet in a fake commercial advertising a series of crooned ringtones and, during the performance of the song "Little Sister" by musical guests Queens of the Stone Age, Ferrell came on stage playing the cowbell.

Ferrell became the highest paid cast member of Saturday Night Live in 2001 with a season salary of $350,000.
Film

During his time on Saturday Night Live, Ferrell appeared in several movies: Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery, A Night at the Roxbury, Superstar, The Ladies Man, Dick, Drowning Mona, Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me, Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back, and Zoolander.

His first starring role came after his departure from SNL with Frank "The Tank" Richard in Old School (2003). The film "belongs to Mr. Ferrell," declared the New York Times, which described how he "uses his hilarious, anxious zealotry to sell the part." Old School was a major success and Ferrell received an MTV Movie Awards nomination for Best Comedic Performance.

The title role in Elf (2003) followed, as did another MTV Movie Awards nomination. Ferrell continued to land comedy roles in 2004 and 2005 in films such as Melinda and Melinda, Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, Starsky & Hutch earning himself a place among Hollywood's Frat Pack. In 2005, Ferrell earned $40 million. In 2006, Ferrell starred in Stranger Than Fiction and Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby; both received critical and box office success. Ferrell's performance in Stranger Than Fiction introduced audiences to the dramatic potential of Ferrell's acting talents. On December 27, 2006, 'The Magazine' named Ferrell as one of its three actors of the year in their 2006 year in review issue.
Ferrell at the premiere of Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story, December 2007.

Ferrell appeared as part of a pre-game video package for the Rose Bowl along with Texas alum Matthew McConaughey. Ferrell also sang a song at the ESPY Awards in 2006 about Lance Armstrong and Neil Armstrong. He and John C. Reilly also did a spot during the 2008 ESPY Awards where they made demands in order for them to appear at the ESPYs like asking Portland Trail Blazers' center Greg Oden to tuck them in at night and tell them stories of the old times or to bring back the Cold War so the Olympics can be interesting again.

Ferrell participated in a 79th Academy Awards musical-comedy performance with John C. Reilly and Jack Black, wherein they sang a song about comedies being snubbed by the voters in favor of dramas.

In May 2009 it was announced Ferrell is in talks to star in Neighborhood Watch, a comedy about an urbanite who moves to the suburbs and uncovers a conspiracy. In negotiations to direct is David Dobkin, who gave Ferrell a cameo in Wedding Crashers. In August 2009, Ferrell decided not to do the film. In the summer of 2009, Ferrell did a large amount of filming with several young actors. He helped out on a film entitled Making a Movie, which is now on DVD.

Ferrell's most recent film Land of the Lost was released in June 2009 and was a commercial and critical flop after earning $19 million on opening weekend, about two-thirds of what the studio expected.
Voice acting

Ferrell has worked as a voice actor in several animated television programs, including his portrayal of Bob Oblong, a 1950s-style father with no arms or legs, in the short-lived animated television series The Oblongs. He has had several guest appearances on Family Guy, where he played the Black Knight in "Mr. Saturday Knight", as well as Fat Greek Guy and Miles "Chatterbox" Musket in "Fifteen Minutes of Shame". Ferrell also starred as Ted (a.k.a. The Man in the Yellow Hat) in the movie Curious George and guest voiced on an episode of the FOX sitcom King of the Hill as an overly-PC soccer coach. He will voice the title character in the upcoming DreamWorks Animation film MegaMind.
Funny or Die
At the British premiere of Talladega Nights. September 12, 2006

In April 2007, Ferrell launched "Funny or Die", a streaming video website where short comedy films are uploaded and voted on by users. The site features The Landlord, starring Ferrell and Funny or Die co-founder Adam McKay. Ferrell's character is harassed for the rent by his landlady, a swearing, beer-loving, two-year-old girl (played by McKay's daughter, Pearl). Child psychologists have criticized Ferrell and the McKay family for child exploitation, to which McKay responded:

   Fortunately she is in this great stage now where she repeats anything you say to her and then forgets it right away, which is key. She has not said the 'B-word' since we shot the thing.
   —Adam McKay

They followed with the release of a video entitled "Good Cop, Baby Cop" which also starred baby Pearl; the end of the video stated that this would be her final appearance and wished her a happy "baby retirement."

In September 2008, Ferrell released another video entitled "Will Ferrell Answers Internet Questions" where he takes some pressing questions and comments from his fans.

Other Ferrell's appearance on "Funny or Die", website is in video called Green Team, featuring also McKay and John C Reilly. It shows militant ecologic activists terrorizing crew on filming set.
Stage career

Ferrell made his Broadway debut taking on departing U.S. President George W. Bush in a one-man show called You’re Welcome America. A Final Night with George W. Bush. The show started performances on January 20, 2009 in previews — Bush’s final day in office — at the Cort Theatre and opened officially on February 1. The limited engagement played through March 15, 2009.
Eastbound & Down

Ferrell co-produces (with Adam McKay) an HBO show starring Danny McBride called Eastbound & Down. He also has a recurring role as car dealer Ashley Schaeffer.
Personal life

In August 2000, Ferrell married Swedish actress Viveca Paulin, whom he met in 1995 at an acting class. They live in New York City and in Orange County, California and have three sons, Magnus Paulin Ferrell, born March 7, 2004, Mattias Paulin Ferrell, born December 30, 2006, and Axel Paulin Ferrell, born January 23, 2010.

In 2006, I-Newswire.com, a site that accepts submissions from readers and publishes them as "press releases", reported that Ferrell had died in a paragliding accident. The hoax was published before its factual inaccuracy was noticed. The story was further propagated when it appeared on Google News.

Ferrell is a fan of USC Trojan football. At USC, Ferrell was a member of Delta Tau Delta fraternity and is now an active alumnus. Ferrell has worked with former head coach Pete Carroll to do motivational stunts for the players during the season.

Ferrell is also a supporter of Chelsea, an English Premier League football club. Ferrell represented Chelsea as honorary captain in the coin toss before the Chelsea v Inter Milan match at The Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California on July 21, 2009.

Ferrell enjoys running and has participated in several major marathons such as the Boston, New York and Stockholm Marathons. He also raises money for charity, including his Scholarships for Cancer Survivors campaign through Crowdrise; a social networking community for volunteers and a micro-donations fundraising platform.

In 2007, Autograph magazine named Ferrell the worst celebrity autographer. Its editor stated, "What's so frustrating about Will Ferrell being the worst autograph signer this past year is that he used to be so nice to fans and collectors and a great signer. What makes him so bad is that he'll taunt people asking for his autograph." In response, Ferrell has stated, "I don't know how I got on the list. I sign a lot of autographs," but has admitted to taunting autograph-seekers: "I do. I really do. I'm like, 'How badly do you want this autograph?' 'Are you sure?' 'You say you're my biggest fan, really, prove it.' I'll do things like that. They have to earn it."

Ferrell had noted that, although he was well known for his SNL impersonation of President George W. Bush, he chose, for both professional and political reasons, not to meet the President on several occasions, unlike his SNL predecessor Dana Carvey's famous chummy relationship with George H. W. Bush: "I declined, partly out of comedic purposes, because when I was on the show Saturday Night Live at the time, it didn't make sense to really meet the people that you play, for fear of them influencing you. And then the other side of it is, from a political standpoint, I don't want to meet that guy." Ferrell also appeared on an episode of Man vs. Wild, where he traveled throughout the tundras of Sweden with the show's host, Bear Grylls. In the episode, Ferrell came across various unique situations, which included eating the eye of a reindeer.

Ferrell made a comical debut as a relief pitcher for the Round Rock Express, the Triple-A affiliate of the Houston Astros, on May 6, 2010. He was introduced as "Billy Ray 'Rojo' Johnson", and was brought in to relief pitch for the sixth inning. He then entertained the fans by bringing a sack of beer cans to the mound, as well as being ejected and getting chased by the opposing batter. He revealed himself to the fans when his moustache fell off during the chase. The appearance was cooked up by Ferrell and the Express, who sent out a press release announcing Johnson's "signing", to promote The Will Powered Golf Classic the following day at the nearby Cimarron Hills Country Club, which benefits Cancer for College, an organization that provides scholarships to cancer survivors. Ferrell is also an avid fan of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim.
Awards and nominations

Emmy Awards

Nominated:

   * 2001: Outstanding Individual Performance In A Variety Or Music Program (for Saturday Night Live)

ESPY Awards

Won:

   * 2007 ESPY Awards, Best Sports Movie (for Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby)
   * 2008 ESPY Awards, Best Sports Movie (for Semi-Pro)

Golden Globe Awards

Nominated:

   * 2006: Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture (for The Producers)
   * 2007: Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy (for Stranger than Fiction)

James Joyce Award

   * 2008: James Joyce Award from University College Dublin's Literary and Historical Society in recognition for "excelling in his field".

MTV Movie Awards

Won:

   * 2007: Best Kiss for Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby (with Sacha Baron Cohen)

Nominated:

   * 2003: Best Comedic Performance (for Old School)
   * 2003: Best On-Screen Team (with Luke Wilson and Vince Vaughn for Old School)
   * 2004: Best Comedic Performance (for Elf)
   * 2005: Best Comedic Performance (for Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy)
   * 2005: Best On-Screen Team (with Paul Rudd, Steve Carell and David Koechner for Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy)
   * 2005: Best Musical Performance (with Paul Rudd, David Koechner and Steve Carell for Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy)
   * 2007: Best Comedic Performance (for Blades of Glory)
   * 2007: Best Fight (for Blades of Glory)

Razzie Awards

Nominated:

   * 2005: Worst Actor for Bewitched, Kicking & Screaming and Land of the Lost

Satellite Awards

Nominated:

   * 2006: Best Actor in a Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical (for Stranger Than Fiction)

Spike TV Guys' Choice Awards

Won:

   * 2007 Spike TV Guys' Choice Awards, Funniest Mo-fo
   * 2007 Spike TV Guys' Choice Awards, Most Viral Video

Teen Choice Awards

Won:

   * 2007: Choice Movie Actor - Comedy for Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby and Blades of Glory

Nominated:

   * 2004: Choice Comedian
   * 2004: Choice Movie Actor - Comedy for Elf
   * 2005: Choice Comedian
   * 2005: Choice Movie Actor - Comedy for Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy and Kicking & Screaming
   * 2005: Choice Movie Hissy Fit for Kicking & Screaming
   * 2005: Choice Movie Rumble for Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy
   * 2005: Choice Movie Sleazebag for Kicking & Screaming
   * 2007: Choice Comedian
   * 2007: Choice Movie Chemistry (with Jon Heder), for Blades of Glory
   * 2007: Choice Movie Dance (with Jon Heder), for Blades of Glory
   * 2007: Choice Movie Hissy Fit for Blades of Glory
   * 2008: Choice Comedian
   * 2008: Choice Movie Actor - Comedy for Semi-Pro
   * 2009: Choice Movie Actor - Comedy for Land of the Lost

Tony Awards

Nominated:

   * 2009: Best Special Theatrical Event (for You're Welcome America. A Final Night with George W. Bush)

Filmography
Year Movie Role U.S. gross
1995 Bucket of Blood Young Man Made for TV
Criminal Hearts Newscaster
1997 Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery Mustafa US$53.9 million
Men Seeking Women Al
1998 A Night at the Roxbury Steve Butabi US$30.3 million
The Thin Pink Line Darren Clark
1999 Superstar Sky Corrigan/God US$30.6 million
Dick Bob Woodward US$6.2 million
Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me Mustafa US$206 million
The Suburbans Gil US$11,130
2000 The Ladies Man Lance DeLune US$13.6 million
Drowning Mona Cubby the Funeral Director US$15.4 million
2001 Zoolander Mugatu US$45.2 million
Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back Federal Wildlife Marshal Willenholly US$30.1 million
2002 Boat Trip Brian's Boyfriend US$8.6 million
2003 Old School Frank "the Tank" Ricard US$74.6 million
Elf Buddy US$173.4 million
2004 Melinda and Melinda Hobie US$3.8 million
Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy Ron Burgundy US$84.1 million
Wake Up, Ron Burgundy: The Lost Movie Ron Burgundy
Starsky & Hutch Big Earl US$88.2 million
Oh, What a Lovely Tea Party Himself
2005 The Producers Franz Liebkind US$19.4 million
Wedding Crashers Chazz Reinhold US$209.2 million
Winter Passing Corbit US$101,228
Bewitched Jack Wyatt/Darrin US$62.3 million
Kicking & Screaming Phil Weston US$52.6 million
The Wendell Baker Story Dave Bix US$127,144
2006 Stranger Than Fiction Harold Crick US$40.1 million
Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby Ricky Bobby US$148.2 million
Curious George Ted/The Man in the Yellow Hat US$58.3 million
2007 Blades of Glory Chazz Michael Michaels US$118.2 million
2008 Semi-Pro Jackie Moon US$33.4 million
Step Brothers Brennan Huff US$101.1 million
2009 Land of the Lost Dr. Rick Marshall US$49.4 million
The Goods: Live Hard, Sell Hard Craig McDermott US$15.1 million
SpongeBob's Truth or Square Himself
2010 The Other Guys Detective Allen Gamble
MegaMind MegaMind
Television work

   * Saturday Night Live (cast member from 1995–2002, host in 2005 and 2009)
   * Cow and Chicken (1997–2001) (voice in various episodes)
   * Saturday Night Live: Presidential Bash 2000 (2000)
   * Family Guy (as the Black Knight)(2001)
   * Undeclared (guest star)
   * The Oblongs (2001–2002) (voice)
   * King of the Hill (as Coach Lucas) (1999) (voice)
   * The Tom Green Show (guest star)
   * Family Guy (as himself) (2005)
   * The Naked Trucker and T-Bones Show (guest star)
   * Ant and Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway (voiceover and guest)
   * Eastbound & Down (BMW Dealership Owner Ashley Schaeffer)
   * You're Welcome America: A Final Night With George W. Bush
   * Man vs. Wild (guest star)
   * Live with Regis and Kelly (co-host)
   * 63rd Tony Awards (2009), 2009 MTV Movie Awards and 2009 TV Land Awards
   * The Merrick & Rosso Show (as himself) (2009)
   * SpongeBob SquarePants (as himself)(2009)
   * Strangers with Candy (2000)
   * Funny or Die Presents (2010)
   * Tim & Eric Awesome Show Great Job (2010)
   * 30 Rock (2010)

Salary

   * Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby (2006) $20,000,000
   * Bewitched (2005) $20,000,000
   * Kicking & Screaming (2005) $20,000,000
   * Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy (2004) $6,900,000

http://i52.photobucket.com/albums/g30/jbravo_uknowit/ferrell.jpg
http://i401.photobucket.com/albums/pp93/blistik/thCowbell2.gif


His films make me laugh so hard I almost cry.  ;D

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/16/10 at 7:41 am

http://www.hometowntimes.com/cumminghome/bm~pix/little-elf~s350x350.jpg

A worldwide 'elf service!

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/16/10 at 7:42 am


http://www.hometowntimes.com/cumminghome/bm~pix/little-elf~s350x350.jpg

A worldwide 'elf service!


Santa and his elves.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 07/16/10 at 9:33 am

Harry Chapin's "Cat's in the cradle" is one of the better known songs from the 70s

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 07/16/10 at 9:37 am

Today is also ex-NFL's Barry Sanders birthday. He's 42.

http://imagecache6.allposters.com/LRG/8/879/M9IJ000Z.jpg

He is the best running back I have seen in my lifetime, so far.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/16/10 at 10:46 am

Harry Chapin's music has really touch me.


I remember the very first time I heard this song:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5dwksSbD34

It always reminds me of Rick. (I'm not gonna tell you who Rick is.  ;) )


This song I absolutely love.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1l0fH0dRUow

It takes me back to another time and another place.


My all-time favorite lyric is: "Some times I get this crazy dream that I just take off in my car. But you can travel on ten thousand miles and still stay where you are."


Then there is THIS song that I ALWAYS have to play as we drive through Scranton, PA.  :D ;D ;D ;D



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZZqnVYB4UA


I cried when I heard of his death. My sister knew someone who went by the accident.




Cat


Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/16/10 at 2:13 pm


His films make me laugh so hard I almost cry.  ;D

My son is a big fan of his movies. I think he went around for over a year and quoted Anchorman.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/16/10 at 2:15 pm


Today is also ex-NFL's Barry Sanders birthday. He's 42.

http://imagecache6.allposters.com/LRG/8/879/M9IJ000Z.jpg

He is the best running back I have seen in my lifetime, so far.

Yes he was a great running back, I think him and Tony Dorsett were 2 of the best.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/16/10 at 2:18 pm


Harry Chapin's music has really touch me.


I remember the very first time I heard this song:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5dwksSbD34

It always reminds me of Rick. (I'm not gonna tell you who Rick is.  ;) )


This song I absolutely love.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1l0fH0dRUow

It takes me back to another time and another place.


My all-time favorite lyric is: "Some times I get this crazy dream that I just take off in my car. But you can travel on ten thousand miles and still stay where you are."


Then there is THIS song that I ALWAYS have to play as we drive through Scranton, PA.  :D ;D ;D ;D



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZZqnVYB4UA


I cried when I heard of his death. My sister knew someone who went by the accident.




Cat




He was a great artist and he along with Jim Croce would have given the world some more beautiful music if they hadn't been taken at their peak.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/16/10 at 2:37 pm


My son is a big fan of his movies. I think he went around for over a year and quoted Anchorman.


I liked Anchorman too.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/16/10 at 2:39 pm


He was a great artist and he along with Jim Croce would have given the world some more beautiful music if they hadn't been taken at their peak.



Yeah, he is definitely in the same category as Jim Croce-not just for the fact that they both died in tragic accidents at a young age but for the fact that they both were incredibly talented and have written some amazing songs. (Time in a Bottle among others.)



Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 1:11 am

British Person of the Day: Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall

Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall (née Shand, formerly Parker Bowles, born 17 July 1947) is the second wife of Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, and is the current holder of the title Duchess of Cornwall  and of Rothesay. A spokesman for the Department of Constitutional Affairs told the Sunday Times " automatically takes the title Princess of Wales and all the other titles that go with her marriage to the Prince of Wales" although she uses one of her other titles, Duchess of Cornwall, in all parts of the United Kingdom except Scotland, where she is titled as Duchess of Rothesay. This preference of title reflects a desire to avoid confusion with the title closely identified with the Prince of Wales's first wife, Diana, Princess of Wales.

Early life and first marriage

Born at King's College Hospital, London, on 17 July 1947, Camilla was raised opposite the Plumpton Racecourse, Plumpton, East Sussex by her parents, Major Bruce Shand (a British Army officer turned wine merchant, as well as prisoner of war in World War II and recipient of the Military Cross and Bar) and The Honourable Rosalind Cubitt (1921–1994, eldest child of Sir Roland Calvert Cubitt, Ashcombe): her siblings are her brother, Mark, and sister, Annabel. Camilla attended Dumbrells School in Sussex, as well as Queen's Gate School in Kensington. She subsequently attended the Mon Fertile finishing school in Switzerland and studied at the Institut Britannique in Paris. Following her education, she worked for a year at the offices of designers Sibyl Colefax & John Fowler. She also became an avid equestrienne and participated in fox hunting.

On 4 July 1973, Camilla married Andrew Parker Bowles, at the Guards Chapel, Wellington Barracks, London, their bridesmaids including Parker Bowles's goddaughter Lady Emma Herbert. The couple had two children: Tom, born in the year after the marriage, who is a godson of Prince Charles, and Laura, born in 1978; both Parker Bowles children were raised in their father's Roman Catholic faith. Andrew Parker Bowles initiated divorce proceedings against Camilla following the admission by the Prince of Wales that he had conducted a long-term extra-marital affair with Mrs. Parker Bowles; the couple's divorce was finalised on 3 March 1995.

Relationship with the Prince of Wales

The relationship between Camilla and Prince Charles began when they met at a polo match in 1970. Though she became one of the numerous girlfriends of Charles, and he was said to have wanted to marry her, Camilla was seen by royal courtiers as an unsuitable match for the future king. Robert Lacey wrote in his 2002 book, Royal: Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, that Charles had met Camilla too early, and that he had not asked her to wait for him when he went overseas for military duties in 1972. Reliable published reports indicate that they renewed their romantic relationship in the 1980s.

The affair became public knowledge a decade later, with the publication of Diana: Her True Story, followed by the Camillagate scandal, wherein an intimate telephone conversation between Camilla and Charles was secretly recorded and the transcripts published in the tabloids. With the extra-marital relationship in the open, Diana gave an interview on the BBC programme Panorama, in which she blamed the relationship between Camilla, whom she privately referred to as "the Rottweiler", and the Prince of Wales as the reason for the break up of her own marriage, saying: "Well, there were three of us in this marriage, so it was a bit crowded." Though Camilla kept a low profile at this time, she became unpopular by these revelations. However, it was confirmed by Charles in a televised interview with Jonathan Dimbleby that the relationship between him and Camilla resumed during their respective marriages. Following this, the Parker Bowleses announced their own divorce in 1995; they had been living apart for some time, and a year later Andrew Parker Bowles married Rosemary Pitman.

Camilla occasionally became Charles' unofficial companion at events. This temporarily ceased at the time of Diana's death, but Camilla and Charles were photographed in public together in 1999. Though she maintained her residence in Wiltshire, Camilla then moved into Charles' household in 2003, resulting in decorative changes to both homes, though Buckingham Palace was explicit in pointing out that public funds had not been used for the renovations. In 2005, the media reported that Charles had also bought Camilla jewellery and a designer wardrobe. As the future Supreme Governor of the Church of England, the prospect of Charles marrying a divorcée was seen as controversial. Opinion—of both the public and the church—shifted, though, to a point where civil marriage was seen as an agreeable solution.

Second engagement and marriage

On 10 February 2005, it was announced by Clarence House that Camilla and the Prince of Wales were engaged; Camilla had been presented with an engagement ring that had belonged to the late Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. The marriage was to have been on 8 April of that year, and was to take place in a civil ceremony at Windsor Castle, with a subsequent religious blessing at St George's Chapel. But, because the conduct of a civil marriage at Windsor Castle would oblige the venue to thereafter be available to anyone wishing to be married there, the location was changed to the Windsor Guildhall. On 4 April it was announced that the marriage would be delayed by one day to allow for the Prince of Wales and some of the invited dignitaries to attend the funeral of Pope John Paul II. As Charles' parents did not attend the marriage ceremony (the Queen's reluctance to attend arising from her position as Supreme Governor of the Church of England), neither did Camilla's father; her children, instead, acted as witnesses of the union, as did Prince William and Prince Harry. The Queen and Duke of Edinburgh did, however, attend the service of blessing, and held a reception for the newlyweds at Windsor Castle afterwards. Following the wedding, the couple travelled to the Prince's country home in Scotland, Birkhall, and carried out their first public duties as a couple during their honeymoon.

Duchess of Cornwall

After becoming Duchess of Cornwall, the duchess automatically acquired rank as the second highest female in the United Kingdom Order of Precedence (after the Queen), and as typically fifth or sixth in the orders of precedence of her other realms, following the Queen, the relevant viceroy, the Duke of Edinburgh, and the Prince of Wales. It was revealed, though, that the royal order of precedence for private occasions had Camilla placed fourth, after the Queen, the Princess Royal, and Princess Alexandra. Within two years of the marriage, the Queen extended Camilla visible tokens of membership in the Royal Family; use of a tiara of the late Queen Mother, and the badge  of the Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II.

Though no details were publicly released, it was confirmed in March 2007 that Camilla had undergone a hysterectomy, the same year that marked the tenth anniversary of the death of Diana. According to an announcement by Clarence House, it was the Duchess's intent to attend the anniversary memorial service for Diana, Princess of Wales on 31 August 2007, along with The Prince of Wales, and The Princes William and Harry of Wales. The Duchess withdrew from attending, stating that she wished not to "divert attention from the purpose of the occasion which is to focus on the life and service of Diana." On April 8, 2010, Camilla broke her left leg whilst hill walking in Scotland.

Royal duties

Initially, the Duchess of Cornwall's royal duties involved accompanying the Prince of Wales on his official obligations. Camilla's first solo engagement was a visit to a hospital in Southampton; she attended the Trooping the Colour for the first time in June 2005, making her appearance on the balcony of Buckingham Palace afterwards. The same year, she made her inaugural overseas tour to the United States, and, in March of the following year, the Prince and Duchess undertook a trip through Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and India. She also conducted the naming ceremony for HMS Astute on 8 June 2007, and, on 10 December, she did the same for the new Cunard cruise ship, MS Queen Victoria, it being said that the Queen had been surprised by Cunard's invitation. The Duchess of Cornwall is the patron of The Royal School, Hampstead, an independent girl's school, as well as President or Patron of a number of other charities, as detailed below.

Titles, styles, honours and arms; Charities and patronages

Titles and styles

    * 17 July 1947 – 4 July 1973: Miss Camilla Rosemary Shand
    * 4 July 1973 – 3 March 1995: Mrs Andrew Parker Bowles
    * 3 March 1995 – 9 April 2005: Mrs Camilla Parker Bowles
    * 9 April 2005 –  : Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cornwall
    * in Scotland: 9 April 2005 – : Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Rothesay

Camilla's style and title in full: Her Royal Highness The Princess Charles Philip Arthur George, Princess of Wales and Countess of Chester, Duchess of Cornwall, Duchess of Rothesay, Countess of Carrick, Baroness of Renfrew, Lady of the Isles, Princess of Scotland.

Because the title 'Princess of Wales' remains strongly associated with the previous holder of that title, the late Diana, Princess of Wales, Camilla is referred to with the feminine form of her husband's subsidiary title, Duke of Cornwall. Also, unless a specific Act of Parliament is passed in the United Kingdom to the contrary, Camilla will, upon the accession of her husband, legally be queen. However, it has been indicated that when the Prince of Wales accedes to the throne, Camilla will remain styled as Her Royal Highness, with the title of The Princess Consort, similar to the style of Prince Albert. Note that this is not the same usage as her father-in-law, HRH The Prince Philip, whose official title does not include the word "consort."

Honours

Appointments


    * 30 October 2007: Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II

Decorations

    * 2005: Commemorative Medal for the Centennial of Saskatchewan

Honorary military appointments

The Duchess of Cornwall holds the following military appointments:

United Kingdom United Kingdom

    * United Kingdom Royal Colonel of the 4th Battalion of The Rifles
    * United Kingdom 2008: Honorary Air Commodore of RAF Halton
    * United Kingdom Honorary Air Commodore of RAF Leeming
    * United Kingdom Commodore-in-Chief of the Naval Medical Services
    * United Kingdom Commodore-in-Chief Naval Chaplaincy Service
    * United Kingdom Lady sponsor of HMS Astute

Arms

On the duchess' 58th birthday, Clarence House announced that Camilla had been granted by the Queen a coat of arms for her own personal use. It was reported that the Queen, Charles, and Camilla all took a "keen interest" in the arms' creation, and they were prepared by Peter Gwynn-Jones, Garter Principal King of Arms.

Charities and patronages

The Duchess of Cornwall is President or Patron of a number of charities. They include:

    * Animal Care Trust (under the umbrella of The Royal Veterinary College) (Patron)
    * Barnardo's (President)
    * British Equestrian Federation (Patron)
    * Brooke Hospital for Animals (President)
    * Community First (Patron)
    * Cornwall Community Foundation (Patron)
    * Cowbridge Physic Garden Trust (Patron)
    * Crathie Opportunity Holidays (Patron)
    * De La Warr Pavilion, The (President)
    * Desert Rats 7th Armoured Division Thetford Forest Memorial Association, The (Patron; Honorary Member)
    * Devon County Agricultural Association, The (President)
    * Dispensaire Francais, Le (Patron)
    * Ditchling Museum (President)
    * Elmhurst School for Dance (Patron)
    * Emmaus UK (Patron)
    * Fan Museum, The (Patron)
    * Friends of Lacock Church Appeal (Patron)
    * Friends of Westonbirt Arboretum (Patron)
    * Georgian Theatre Royal, The (Joint Patron with The Prince of Wales)
    * Girl's Friendly Society (Patron)
    * Helen & Douglas House (Patron)
    * Holfords of Westonbirt Trust, The (Joint President with The Prince of Wales)
    * Kennel Club Charitable Trust, The (Patron)
    * Langford Trust for Animal Welfare (Patron)
    * London Chamber Orchestra (Patron)
    * Maggie's (President)
    * Marwari Horse Society (Patron)
    * Moorland Mousie Trust (Patron)
    * National Osteoporosis Society (President)
    * New Queen's Hall Orchestra (Patron)
    * Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre (Patron)
    * P.G. Wodehouse Society of the Netherlands, The (Patron)
    * Public Catalogue Foundation, The (Patron)
    * Public Catalogue Foundation's Cornish Catalogue (Patron)
    * Royal British Legion Women's Section, The (Life Member)
    * Royal National Hospital For Rheumatic Diseases (Patron)
    * Royal School Hampstead, The (Patron)
    * Scotland’s Gardens Scheme (President)
    * Scottish National Equestrian Centre (Patron)
    * Scottish Women's Rural Institute, The (Ballater branch) (Honorary Member)
    * Shelterbox (President)
    * Society of Chiropodists and Podiatrists, The (Patron)
    * St John's Smith Square Charitable Trust (Patron)
    * Tetbury Film Society (Patron)
    * Theatre Royal Bath, The (Patron)
    * Trinity Hospice (Patron)
    * Unicorn Theatre for Children (Patron)
    * Upper Deeside Art Society, The (Patron)
    * War Memorial Trust (Patron)
    * West of England School and College for young people with little or no sight (Patron)
    * Wilts and Berks Canal Trust (Patron)
    * Wiltshire Bobby Van Trust (Patron)

Ancestry

According to genealogist William Addams Reitwiesner, the Duchess of Cornwall's ancestry is predominantly French, English, Dutch, and Scottish. Through her French lineage, Camilla's maternal line great-great-grandmother was Sophia Mary MacNab of Hamilton, Ontario, who was herself the descendant of 17th century immigrants to Quebec, daughter of Sir Allan MacNab, and wife of William Coutts Keppel, Earl of Albemarle. Their son, George, was husband to Alice Edmonstone, who was the mistress of King Edward VII, himself the great-great-grandfather of Prince Charles: thus, Camilla and Charles are ninth cousins once removed. Through her mother she is a descendant of Zacharie Cloutier. This same lineage makes Camilla a distant relation of Celine Dion and Madonna, while her bloodline is also connected to King Charles II, through his illegitimate son, Charles Lennox, Duke of Richmond; Thomas Cubitt, prominent Victorian architect; and, through the Earl of Albemarle, Judith Keppel, the first winner of the top prize on the television game show Who Wants to be a Millionaire?. Through Charles II of England and Scotland, Camilla is also related, although distantly, to Diana, Princess of Wales.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 1:12 am


British Person of the Day: Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall

Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall (née Shand, formerly Parker Bowles, born 17 July 1947) is the second wife of Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, and is the current holder of the title Duchess of Cornwall  and of Rothesay. A spokesman for the Department of Constitutional Affairs told the Sunday Times " automatically takes the title Princess of Wales and all the other titles that go with her marriage to the Prince of Wales" although she uses one of her other titles, Duchess of Cornwall, in all parts of the United Kingdom except Scotland, where she is titled as Duchess of Rothesay. This preference of title reflects a desire to avoid confusion with the title closely identified with the Prince of Wales's first wife, Diana, Princess of Wales.

http://www3.pictures.gi.zimbio.com/Prince+Charles+Camilla+Attend+Royal+Variety+yezNzUpgqFXl.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 1:14 am


British Person of the Day: Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall

Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall (née Shand, formerly Parker Bowles, born 17 July 1947) is the second wife of Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, and is the current holder of the title Duchess of Cornwall  and of Rothesay. A spokesman for the Department of Constitutional Affairs told the Sunday Times " automatically takes the title Princess of Wales and all the other titles that go with her marriage to the Prince of Wales" although she uses one of her other titles, Duchess of Cornwall, in all parts of the United Kingdom except Scotland, where she is titled as Duchess of Rothesay. This preference of title reflects a desire to avoid confusion with the title closely identified with the Prince of Wales's first wife, Diana, Princess of Wales.
Arms

On the duchess' 58th birthday, Clarence House announced that Camilla had been granted by the Queen a coat of arms for her own personal use. It was reported that the Queen, Charles, and Camilla all took a "keen interest" in the arms' creation, and they were prepared by Peter Gwynn-Jones, Garter Principal King of Arms.
http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/41311000/jpg/_41311949_coatofarms203.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/17/10 at 5:54 am


British Person of the Day: Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall

Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall (née Shand, formerly Parker Bowles, born 17 July 1947) is the second wife of Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, and is the current holder of the title Duchess of Cornwall  and of Rothesay. A spokesman for the Department of Constitutional Affairs told the Sunday Times " automatically takes the title Princess of Wales and all the other titles that go with her marriage to the Prince of Wales" although she uses one of her other titles, Duchess of Cornwall, in all parts of the United Kingdom except Scotland, where she is titled as Duchess of Rothesay. This preference of title reflects a desire to avoid confusion with the title closely identified with the Prince of Wales's first wife, Diana, Princess of Wales.

Early life and first marriage

Born at King's College Hospital, London, on 17 July 1947, Camilla was raised opposite the Plumpton Racecourse, Plumpton, East Sussex by her parents, Major Bruce Shand (a British Army officer turned wine merchant, as well as prisoner of war in World War II and recipient of the Military Cross and Bar) and The Honourable Rosalind Cubitt (1921–1994, eldest child of Sir Roland Calvert Cubitt, Ashcombe): her siblings are her brother, Mark, and sister, Annabel. Camilla attended Dumbrells School in Sussex, as well as Queen's Gate School in Kensington. She subsequently attended the Mon Fertile finishing school in Switzerland and studied at the Institut Britannique in Paris. Following her education, she worked for a year at the offices of designers Sibyl Colefax & John Fowler. She also became an avid equestrienne and participated in fox hunting.

On 4 July 1973, Camilla married Andrew Parker Bowles, at the Guards Chapel, Wellington Barracks, London, their bridesmaids including Parker Bowles's goddaughter Lady Emma Herbert. The couple had two children: Tom, born in the year after the marriage, who is a godson of Prince Charles, and Laura, born in 1978; both Parker Bowles children were raised in their father's Roman Catholic faith. Andrew Parker Bowles initiated divorce proceedings against Camilla following the admission by the Prince of Wales that he had conducted a long-term extra-marital affair with Mrs. Parker Bowles; the couple's divorce was finalised on 3 March 1995.

Relationship with the Prince of Wales

The relationship between Camilla and Prince Charles began when they met at a polo match in 1970. Though she became one of the numerous girlfriends of Charles, and he was said to have wanted to marry her, Camilla was seen by royal courtiers as an unsuitable match for the future king. Robert Lacey wrote in his 2002 book, Royal: Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, that Charles had met Camilla too early, and that he had not asked her to wait for him when he went overseas for military duties in 1972. Reliable published reports indicate that they renewed their romantic relationship in the 1980s.

The affair became public knowledge a decade later, with the publication of Diana: Her True Story, followed by the Camillagate scandal, wherein an intimate telephone conversation between Camilla and Charles was secretly recorded and the transcripts published in the tabloids. With the extra-marital relationship in the open, Diana gave an interview on the BBC programme Panorama, in which she blamed the relationship between Camilla, whom she privately referred to as "the Rottweiler", and the Prince of Wales as the reason for the break up of her own marriage, saying: "Well, there were three of us in this marriage, so it was a bit crowded." Though Camilla kept a low profile at this time, she became unpopular by these revelations. However, it was confirmed by Charles in a televised interview with Jonathan Dimbleby that the relationship between him and Camilla resumed during their respective marriages. Following this, the Parker Bowleses announced their own divorce in 1995; they had been living apart for some time, and a year later Andrew Parker Bowles married Rosemary Pitman.

Camilla occasionally became Charles' unofficial companion at events. This temporarily ceased at the time of Diana's death, but Camilla and Charles were photographed in public together in 1999. Though she maintained her residence in Wiltshire, Camilla then moved into Charles' household in 2003, resulting in decorative changes to both homes, though Buckingham Palace was explicit in pointing out that public funds had not been used for the renovations. In 2005, the media reported that Charles had also bought Camilla jewellery and a designer wardrobe. As the future Supreme Governor of the Church of England, the prospect of Charles marrying a divorcée was seen as controversial. Opinion—of both the public and the church—shifted, though, to a point where civil marriage was seen as an agreeable solution.

Second engagement and marriage

On 10 February 2005, it was announced by Clarence House that Camilla and the Prince of Wales were engaged; Camilla had been presented with an engagement ring that had belonged to the late Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. The marriage was to have been on 8 April of that year, and was to take place in a civil ceremony at Windsor Castle, with a subsequent religious blessing at St George's Chapel. But, because the conduct of a civil marriage at Windsor Castle would oblige the venue to thereafter be available to anyone wishing to be married there, the location was changed to the Windsor Guildhall. On 4 April it was announced that the marriage would be delayed by one day to allow for the Prince of Wales and some of the invited dignitaries to attend the funeral of Pope John Paul II. As Charles' parents did not attend the marriage ceremony (the Queen's reluctance to attend arising from her position as Supreme Governor of the Church of England), neither did Camilla's father; her children, instead, acted as witnesses of the union, as did Prince William and Prince Harry. The Queen and Duke of Edinburgh did, however, attend the service of blessing, and held a reception for the newlyweds at Windsor Castle afterwards. Following the wedding, the couple travelled to the Prince's country home in Scotland, Birkhall, and carried out their first public duties as a couple during their honeymoon.

Duchess of Cornwall

After becoming Duchess of Cornwall, the duchess automatically acquired rank as the second highest female in the United Kingdom Order of Precedence (after the Queen), and as typically fifth or sixth in the orders of precedence of her other realms, following the Queen, the relevant viceroy, the Duke of Edinburgh, and the Prince of Wales. It was revealed, though, that the royal order of precedence for private occasions had Camilla placed fourth, after the Queen, the Princess Royal, and Princess Alexandra. Within two years of the marriage, the Queen extended Camilla visible tokens of membership in the Royal Family; use of a tiara of the late Queen Mother, and the badge  of the Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II.

Though no details were publicly released, it was confirmed in March 2007 that Camilla had undergone a hysterectomy, the same year that marked the tenth anniversary of the death of Diana. According to an announcement by Clarence House, it was the Duchess's intent to attend the anniversary memorial service for Diana, Princess of Wales on 31 August 2007, along with The Prince of Wales, and The Princes William and Harry of Wales. The Duchess withdrew from attending, stating that she wished not to "divert attention from the purpose of the occasion which is to focus on the life and service of Diana." On April 8, 2010, Camilla broke her left leg whilst hill walking in Scotland.

Royal duties

Initially, the Duchess of Cornwall's royal duties involved accompanying the Prince of Wales on his official obligations. Camilla's first solo engagement was a visit to a hospital in Southampton; she attended the Trooping the Colour for the first time in June 2005, making her appearance on the balcony of Buckingham Palace afterwards. The same year, she made her inaugural overseas tour to the United States, and, in March of the following year, the Prince and Duchess undertook a trip through Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and India. She also conducted the naming ceremony for HMS Astute on 8 June 2007, and, on 10 December, she did the same for the new Cunard cruise ship, MS Queen Victoria, it being said that the Queen had been surprised by Cunard's invitation. The Duchess of Cornwall is the patron of The Royal School, Hampstead, an independent girl's school, as well as President or Patron of a number of other charities, as detailed below.

Titles, styles, honours and arms; Charities and patronages

Titles and styles

    * 17 July 1947 – 4 July 1973: Miss Camilla Rosemary Shand
    * 4 July 1973 – 3 March 1995: Mrs Andrew Parker Bowles
    * 3 March 1995 – 9 April 2005: Mrs Camilla Parker Bowles
    * 9 April 2005 –  : Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cornwall
    * in Scotland: 9 April 2005 – : Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Rothesay

Camilla's style and title in full: Her Royal Highness The Princess Charles Philip Arthur George, Princess of Wales and Countess of Chester, Duchess of Cornwall, Duchess of Rothesay, Countess of Carrick, Baroness of Renfrew, Lady of the Isles, Princess of Scotland.

Because the title 'Princess of Wales' remains strongly associated with the previous holder of that title, the late Diana, Princess of Wales, Camilla is referred to with the feminine form of her husband's subsidiary title, Duke of Cornwall. Also, unless a specific Act of Parliament is passed in the United Kingdom to the contrary, Camilla will, upon the accession of her husband, legally be queen. However, it has been indicated that when the Prince of Wales accedes to the throne, Camilla will remain styled as Her Royal Highness, with the title of The Princess Consort, similar to the style of Prince Albert. Note that this is not the same usage as her father-in-law, HRH The Prince Philip, whose official title does not include the word "consort."

Honours

Appointments


    * 30 October 2007: Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II

Decorations

    * 2005: Commemorative Medal for the Centennial of Saskatchewan

Honorary military appointments

The Duchess of Cornwall holds the following military appointments:

United Kingdom United Kingdom

    * United Kingdom Royal Colonel of the 4th Battalion of The Rifles
    * United Kingdom 2008: Honorary Air Commodore of RAF Halton
    * United Kingdom Honorary Air Commodore of RAF Leeming
    * United Kingdom Commodore-in-Chief of the Naval Medical Services
    * United Kingdom Commodore-in-Chief Naval Chaplaincy Service
    * United Kingdom Lady sponsor of HMS Astute

Arms

On the duchess' 58th birthday, Clarence House announced that Camilla had been granted by the Queen a coat of arms for her own personal use. It was reported that the Queen, Charles, and Camilla all took a "keen interest" in the arms' creation, and they were prepared by Peter Gwynn-Jones, Garter Principal King of Arms.

Charities and patronages

The Duchess of Cornwall is President or Patron of a number of charities. They include:

    * Animal Care Trust (under the umbrella of The Royal Veterinary College) (Patron)
    * Barnardo's (President)
    * British Equestrian Federation (Patron)
    * Brooke Hospital for Animals (President)
    * Community First (Patron)
    * Cornwall Community Foundation (Patron)
    * Cowbridge Physic Garden Trust (Patron)
    * Crathie Opportunity Holidays (Patron)
    * De La Warr Pavilion, The (President)
    * Desert Rats 7th Armoured Division Thetford Forest Memorial Association, The (Patron; Honorary Member)
    * Devon County Agricultural Association, The (President)
    * Dispensaire Francais, Le (Patron)
    * Ditchling Museum (President)
    * Elmhurst School for Dance (Patron)
    * Emmaus UK (Patron)
    * Fan Museum, The (Patron)
    * Friends of Lacock Church Appeal (Patron)
    * Friends of Westonbirt Arboretum (Patron)
    * Georgian Theatre Royal, The (Joint Patron with The Prince of Wales)
    * Girl's Friendly Society (Patron)
    * Helen & Douglas House (Patron)
    * Holfords of Westonbirt Trust, The (Joint President with The Prince of Wales)
    * Kennel Club Charitable Trust, The (Patron)
    * Langford Trust for Animal Welfare (Patron)
    * London Chamber Orchestra (Patron)
    * Maggie's (President)
    * Marwari Horse Society (Patron)
    * Moorland Mousie Trust (Patron)
    * National Osteoporosis Society (President)
    * New Queen's Hall Orchestra (Patron)
    * Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre (Patron)
    * P.G. Wodehouse Society of the Netherlands, The (Patron)
    * Public Catalogue Foundation, The (Patron)
    * Public Catalogue Foundation's Cornish Catalogue (Patron)
    * Royal British Legion Women's Section, The (Life Member)
    * Royal National Hospital For Rheumatic Diseases (Patron)
    * Royal School Hampstead, The (Patron)
    * Scotland’s Gardens Scheme (President)
    * Scottish National Equestrian Centre (Patron)
    * Scottish Women's Rural Institute, The (Ballater branch) (Honorary Member)
    * Shelterbox (President)
    * Society of Chiropodists and Podiatrists, The (Patron)
    * St John's Smith Square Charitable Trust (Patron)
    * Tetbury Film Society (Patron)
    * Theatre Royal Bath, The (Patron)
    * Trinity Hospice (Patron)
    * Unicorn Theatre for Children (Patron)
    * Upper Deeside Art Society, The (Patron)
    * War Memorial Trust (Patron)
    * West of England School and College for young people with little or no sight (Patron)
    * Wilts and Berks Canal Trust (Patron)
    * Wiltshire Bobby Van Trust (Patron)

Ancestry

According to genealogist William Addams Reitwiesner, the Duchess of Cornwall's ancestry is predominantly French, English, Dutch, and Scottish. Through her French lineage, Camilla's maternal line great-great-grandmother was Sophia Mary MacNab of Hamilton, Ontario, who was herself the descendant of 17th century immigrants to Quebec, daughter of Sir Allan MacNab, and wife of William Coutts Keppel, Earl of Albemarle. Their son, George, was husband to Alice Edmonstone, who was the mistress of King Edward VII, himself the great-great-grandfather of Prince Charles: thus, Camilla and Charles are ninth cousins once removed. Through her mother she is a descendant of Zacharie Cloutier. This same lineage makes Camilla a distant relation of Celine Dion and Madonna, while her bloodline is also connected to King Charles II, through his illegitimate son, Charles Lennox, Duke of Richmond; Thomas Cubitt, prominent Victorian architect; and, through the Earl of Albemarle, Judith Keppel, the first winner of the top prize on the television game show Who Wants to be a Millionaire?. Through Charles II of England and Scotland, Camilla is also related, although distantly, to Diana, Princess of Wales.

Thanks Phil..I'm not sure why but I just don't like her :-\\

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 5:58 am


Thanks Phil..I'm not sure why but I just don't like her :-\\
...because she was a third party to a marriage.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 07/17/10 at 6:02 am


...because she was a third party to a marriage.


Charles must really love her ...because she never was a beauty!!  :o

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 6:03 am


Charles must really love her ...because she never was a beauty!!  :o
...Charles is/was the only one to show love towards her?

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/17/10 at 6:09 am


...because she was a third party to a marriage.

That's a good reason, plus I always liked Princess Diana
Charles must really love her ...because she never was a beauty!!  :o

Maybe she's got something were missing :-\\

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 6:10 am


Maybe she's got something were missing :-\\
...money?

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 6:10 am


That's a good reason, plus I always liked Princess Diana
The nation has always liked Princess Diana

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/17/10 at 6:15 am

The word of the day...Dozen
Dozen is another word for the number twelve. The dozen may be one of the earliest primitive groupings, perhaps because there are approximately a dozen cycles of the moon or months in a cycle of the sun  or year. The dozen is convenient because its multiples and divisors  are convenient: 12 = 2  × 2 × 3, 3 × 4  = 2 × 6, 60 = 12 × 5, 360 = 12 × 30. The use of twelve as a base number, known as the duodecimal  system (also as dozenal), probably originated in Mesopotamia  (see also sexagesimal). Twelve dozen (122 = 144, the duodecimal 100) are known as a gross; and twelve gross (123 = 1,728, the duodecimal 1,000) are called a great gross, a term most often used when shipping or buying items in bulk. A great hundred, also known as a small gross, is 120 or ten  dozen (a dozen for each finger on both hands). A baker's dozen, also known as a long dozen, is thirteen.

The English word dozen comes from the old form of the French word douzaine, meaning "a group of twelve" ("Assemblage de choses de même nature au nombre de douze" - (translation: A group of twelve things of the same nature as defined in the eighth edition of the Dictionnaire de l'Académie française). This French word is a derivation from the cardinal number douze ("twelve", from Latin duodĕcim) and the collective suffix -aine (from Latin -ēna), a suffix also used to form other words with similar meanings such as quinzaine (a group of fifteen), vingtaine (a group of twenty), centaine (a group of one hundred), etc. These French words have synonymous cognates in Spanish: docena , quincena, veintena, centena, etc. English dozen, French douzaine, German Dutzend, Dutch dozijn and Spanish docena, are also used as indefinite quantifiers to mean "about twelve" or "many" (as in "a dozen times", "dozens of people").

Dozen also refereed to the Dozen Media Network of sites which presents the top 12 websites for a selected category.Dozen
http://i177.photobucket.com/albums/w201/TaylrMayd/Mixtapes/BD_DC_MichaelJackson_small.jpg
http://i238.photobucket.com/albums/ff120/girly-girl-graphics/hugs_and_kisses/1095-04-05-2010.png
http://i456.photobucket.com/albums/qq283/jackpotlotscatalog3/GR042.jpg
http://i45.photobucket.com/albums/f99/marlis2/dozen.jpg
http://i118.photobucket.com/albums/o113/teamKS3/People/ZERO0806.jpg
http://i659.photobucket.com/albums/uu316/ahalin81/Dozen.jpg
http://i102.photobucket.com/albums/m81/MichaelBien/dozen.jpg
http://i69.photobucket.com/albums/i71/tdmaloneslp/dozen.jpg
http://i5.photobucket.com/albums/y165/Chickendaddy/My%20Birds/13dozeggs2.jpg
http://i669.photobucket.com/albums/vv55/amaderforum/deadlydozen.jpg
http://i846.photobucket.com/albums/ab30/16bitninja/a_dozen_donuts.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/17/10 at 6:16 am


...money?

That and power.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 6:19 am


The word of the day...Dozen
Dozen is another word for the number twelve. The dozen may be one of the earliest primitive groupings, perhaps because there are approximately a dozen cycles of the moon or months in a cycle of the sun  or year. The dozen is convenient because its multiples and divisors  are convenient: 12 = 2  × 2 × 3, 3 × 4  = 2 × 6, 60 = 12 × 5, 360 = 12 × 30. The use of twelve as a base number, known as the duodecimal  system (also as dozenal), probably originated in Mesopotamia  (see also sexagesimal). Twelve dozen (122 = 144, the duodecimal 100) are known as a gross; and twelve gross (123 = 1,728, the duodecimal 1,000) are called a great gross, a term most often used when shipping or buying items in bulk. A great hundred, also known as a small gross, is 120 or ten  dozen (a dozen for each finger on both hands). A baker's dozen, also known as a long dozen, is thirteen.

The English word dozen comes from the old form of the French word douzaine, meaning "a group of twelve" ("Assemblage de choses de même nature au nombre de douze" - (translation: A group of twelve things of the same nature as defined in the eighth edition of the Dictionnaire de l'Académie française). This French word is a derivation from the cardinal number douze ("twelve", from Latin duodĕcim) and the collective suffix -aine (from Latin -ēna), a suffix also used to form other words with similar meanings such as quinzaine (a group of fifteen), vingtaine (a group of twenty), centaine (a group of one hundred), etc. These French words have synonymous cognates in Spanish: docena , quincena, veintena, centena, etc. English dozen, French douzaine, German Dutzend, Dutch dozijn and Spanish docena, are also used as indefinite quantifiers to mean "about twelve" or "many" (as in "a dozen times", "dozens of people").

Dozen also refereed to the Dozen Media Network of sites which presents the top 12 websites for a selected category.Dozen
http://i177.photobucket.com/albums/w201/TaylrMayd/Mixtapes/BD_DC_MichaelJackson_small.jpg
http://i238.photobucket.com/albums/ff120/girly-girl-graphics/hugs_and_kisses/1095-04-05-2010.png
http://i456.photobucket.com/albums/qq283/jackpotlotscatalog3/GR042.jpg
http://i45.photobucket.com/albums/f99/marlis2/dozen.jpg
http://i118.photobucket.com/albums/o113/teamKS3/People/ZERO0806.jpg
http://i659.photobucket.com/albums/uu316/ahalin81/Dozen.jpg
http://i102.photobucket.com/albums/m81/MichaelBien/dozen.jpg
http://i69.photobucket.com/albums/i71/tdmaloneslp/dozen.jpg
http://i5.photobucket.com/albums/y165/Chickendaddy/My%20Birds/13dozeggs2.jpg
http://i669.photobucket.com/albums/vv55/amaderforum/deadlydozen.jpg
http://i846.photobucket.com/albums/ab30/16bitninja/a_dozen_donuts.jpg
We should get Jeff on to the maths of 12 or the dozen?

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/17/10 at 6:26 am

The person born on this day...Donald Sutherland
Donald McNicol Sutherland, OC (born 17 July 1935) is a Canadian character actor with a film career spanning nearly 50 years.  Some of Sutherland's more notable movie roles included offbeat warriors in such war movies as The Dirty Dozen, in 1967, and MASH and Kelly's Heroes in 1970, as well as in such popular films as Klute, Invasion of the Body Snatchers and Ordinary People. He recently starred in the American television series Dirty Sexy Money
Sutherland was born in Saint John, New Brunswick, the son of Dorothy Isobel (née McNichol) and Frederick McLea Sutherland, who worked in sales and ran the local gas, electricity, and bus company.  He got his first part time job at age 14 as a news correspondent for local radio station CKBW in Bridgewater, Nova Scotia. He then studied at Victoria College, University of Toronto, where he met his first wife Lois Hardwick (not the child star of the same name), and graduated with a double major in engineering and drama. He had at one point been a member of the "UC Follies" comedy troupe in Toronto. He changed his mind about becoming an engineer, and subsequently left Canada for England to study at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art.
Career beginnings

In the early to mid-1960s, Sutherland began to get small parts in British films and TV, landing notable roles in horror films with Christopher Lee, such as Castle of the Living Dead (1964) and Dr. Terror's House of Horrors (1965) and twice appearing in the The Saint, firstly in the 1965 episode "The Happy Suicide" and then, more auspiciously, in a story called "Escape Route" at the end of 1966. The episode was directed by the show's star, Roger Moore, who later recalled that Sutherland "asked me if he could show it to some producers as he was up for an important part... they came to view a rough cut at the studio and he got The Dirty Dozen. Thus, Sutherland was on course for the first of the three war films which would be his initial great successes: The Dirty Dozen in 1967, with Lee Marvin and Charles Bronson; in 1970, as the lead "Hawkeye" Pierce in Robert Altman's MASH; and, again in 1970, as tank commander Sgt. Oddball in Kelly's Heroes, with Clint Eastwood and Telly Savalas. During his time in England Sutherland also appeared in The Avengers in 1967, in an episode titled "The Superlative Seven."
Mid-career

During the filming of the Academy award-winning detective thriller Klute, Sutherland had an intimate relationship with co-star Jane Fonda. Sutherland and Fonda went on to co-produce and star together in the anti-Vietnam war film F.T.A. (1972), consisting of a series of sketches performed outside army bases in the Pacific Rim and interviews with American troops who were then on active service.

Sutherland found himself in demand as a leading man throughout the 1970s in films such as the Venice-based psychological horror film Don't Look Now (1973), the war film The Eagle Has Landed (1976), Federico Fellini's Casanova (1976) and the thriller Eye of the Needle (which was filmed on location on the Isle of Mull, West Scotland) and as the ever-optimistic health inspector in the science fiction/horror film Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978) alongside Brooke Adams and Jeff Goldblum.

He helped launch the internationally popular Canadian television series Witness to Yesterday, with a performance as the Montreal doctor Norman Bethune, a physician and humanitarian, largely talking of Bethune's experiences in revolutionary China. Sutherland refused a script for this role, saying he knew Bethune's life so well they could ask him anything—and the interviewer ended up with enough material for two programs instead of the planned one.

Sutherland also had a small role as pot-smoking Professor Dave Jennings in National Lampoon's Animal House in 1978, making himself known to younger fans as a result of the movie's popularity. When cast, he was offered either US$40,000 up front or a percentage of the movie. Thinking the movie would certainly not be a big success, he chose the 40K upfront payment.

He won acclaim for his performance in the Italian director Bernardo Bertolucci's 1976 epic film 1900 and as the conflicted father in the Academy award-winning family drama Ordinary People (1980) alongside Mary Tyler Moore and Timothy Hutton. In 1981 he narrated A War Story, an Anne Wheeler film. He played the part of physician-hero Norman Bethune in two separate biographical films in 1977 and 1990.

A prolific actor, some of Sutherland's better-known roles in the 1980s and 1990s were in the South African apartheid drama A Dry White Season (1989), alongside Marlon Brando and Susan Sarandon; the firefighter thriller Backdraft (1991), alongside Kurt Russell and Robert De Niro; and as the snobbish NYC art dealer in Six Degrees of Separation (1993), with Stockard Channing and Will Smith. In the 1991 Oliver Stone film JFK, Sutherland played a mysterious Washington intelligence officer, reputed to have been L. Fletcher Prouty, who spoke of links to the military-industrial complex in the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. He played psychiatrist and visionary Wilhelm Reich in the video for Kate Bush's 1985 single, "Cloudbusting".

In 1992 he played the part of Merrick in the movie Buffy the Vampire Slayer, with Kristy Swanson. He played a software company's scheming CEO in Barry Levinson's 1994 drama Disclosure opposite Michael Douglas and in 1995 was cast as the antagonistic Maj. Gen. Donald McClintock in Wolfgang Petersen's thriller Outbreak, also featuring Dustin Hoffman, Morgan Freeman, and Rene Russo.

Sutherland was later cast in 1997 (for only the second time) with his son Kiefer in Joel Schumacher's award-winning crime thriller A Time to Kill, based on the bestselling book of the same name, written by John Grisham. He played an aging yet ready-for-liftoff astronaut in 2000's Space Cowboys, co-starring with director Clint Eastwood.
Recent career

In more recent years, Sutherland was noted for his role as Reverend Monroe in the Civil War drama Cold Mountain (2003), in the remake of The Italian Job (2003), in the TV series Commander in Chief (2005–2006), in the movie Fierce People (2005) with Diane Lane and Anton Yelchin, and as Mr. Bennett in Pride and Prejudice (2005), starring alongside Keira Knightley. He earned an Emmy nomination in 2006 for his performance in the miniseries Human Trafficking.

Sutherland starred as Tripp Darling in the prime time serial Dirty Sexy Money for ABC. Sutherland's distinctive voice has also been used in many radio and television commercials, including those for Volvo automobiles. He is the spokesman for Simply Orange orange juice and recently he played multi-millionaire Nigel Honeycut in the Warner Bros. film Fool's Gold. He provided voice-overs and narration during the intro of 1st semifinal of Eurovision Song Contest 2009, and the Opening Ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, and was also one of the Olympic flag bearers. During the games, Sutherland attended some of the events.
Awards and recognition
Sutherland's star on Canada's Walk of Fame

    * 1978: Order of Canada
    * 1983: 4th Genie Awards, winner, Best Actor, Threshold
    * 1995: Golden Globe Award, winner, Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film, Citizen X
    * 1998: Golden Satellite Awards, winner, Best Supporting Actor - Drama, Without Limits
    * 2000: Canada's Walk of Fame
    * 2002: Golden Globe Award, winner, Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film, Path to War

Filmography
Main article: Donald Sutherland filmography
Personal life

Sutherland was made an Officer of the Order of Canada on 18 December 1978 and was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in 2000. He maintains a home in Georgeville, in Quebec's Eastern Townships. Sutherland was a major fan of the Montreal Expos.

Son Kiefer Sutherland, a successful actor best-known for his role as Jack Bauer on the TV action/thriller series 24, and his twin sister, Rachel, were born to Donald Sutherland and his second wife, Shirley Douglas, daughter of Tommy Douglas.

Donald Sutherland met his current wife, French-Canadian actress Francine Racette, on the set of the Canadian pioneer drama Alien Thunder. They have three sons, including actor Rossif Sutherland, Angus Sutherland, and Roeg Sutherland.

Sutherland became a blogger for the liberal American news website The Huffington Post during the 2008 election campaign
http://i89.photobucket.com/albums/k217/numbgod/sutherland.jpg
http://i459.photobucket.com/albums/qq314/sixpaxrcool/donald_sutherland.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/17/10 at 6:34 am

The persons who died on this day...Ty Cobb
Tyrus Raymond "Ty" Cobb (December 18, 1886 – July 17, 1961), nicknamed "The Georgia Peach," was an American  outfielder  in baseball born in Narrows, Georgia.  Cobb spent 22 seasons with the Detroit Tigers, the last six as the team's player-manager, and finished his career with the Philadelphia Athletics.

Cobb is widely regarded as one of the best players of all time. In 1936, Cobb received the most votes of any player on the inaugural Baseball Hall of Fame ballot, receiving 222 out of a possible 226 votes.

Cobb is widely credited with setting 90 Major League Baseball records during his career. He still holds several records as of 2010, including the highest career batting average (.366 or .367, depending on source) and most career batting titles with 11 (or 12, depending on source). He retained many other records for almost a half century or more, including most career hits until 1985 (4,189 or 4,191, depending on source), most career runs (2,245 or 2,246 depending on source) until 2001, most career games played (3,035) and at bats (11,429 or 11,434 depending on source) until 1974, and the modern record for most career stolen bases (892) until 1977. He committed 271 errors in his career, the most by any American League outfielder.

Cobb's legacy as an athlete has sometimes been overshadowed by his surly temperament and aggressive playing style, which was described by the Detroit Free Press as "daring to the point of dementia."
Efforts to create a Ty Cobb Memorial in Royston initially failed, primarily because most of the artifacts from his life were sent to the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York, and the Georgia town was viewed as too remote to make a memorial worthwhile. However, on July 17, 1998, the 37th anniversary of Cobb's death, the Ty Cobb Museum and the Franklin County Sports Hall of Fame opened its doors in Royston. On that day, Cobb was one of the first members to be inducted into the Franklin County Sports Hall of Fame. On August 30, 2005, his hometown hosted a 1905 baseball game to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Cobb's first major league game. Players in the game included many of Cobb's descendants as well as many citizens from his hometown of Royston. Another early-1900s baseball game was played in his hometown at Cobb Field on September 30, 2006, with Cobb's descendants and Roystonians again playing. Cobb's personal batboy from his major league years was also in attendance and threw out the first pitch. A third Ty Cobb Vintage Baseball Game was played on October 6, 2007. Many of Cobb's family and other relatives were in attendance for a "family reunion" theme. Appearing at the game again was Cobb's personal batboy who, with his son and grandson, made a large donation and a plaque to the Ty Cobb Museum in honor of their family's relationship with the Cobb family.

Teach a boy to throw a baseball, and he won't throw a rock.
Ty Cobb

Ty Cobb's legacy also includes legions of collectors of his early tobacco card issues as well as game used memorabilia and autographs. Perhaps the most curious item remains the 1909 Ty Cobb with Ty Cobb Cigarettes pack, leaving some to believe Cobb either had or attempted to have his own brand of cigarettes. Very little about the card is known other than its similarity to the 1909 T206 Red Portrait card published by the American Tobacco Company, and until 2005 only a handful were known to exist. That year, a sizable cache of the cards was brought to auction by the family of a Royston, Georgia man who had stored them in a book for almost 100 years.
http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg290/omg1231236/TyCobb.jpg
http://i38.photobucket.com/albums/e139/ucancallmedavis/433px-Ty-Cobb-1913-NPC-detail-1.jpg

* Dizzy Dean
Jay Hanna "Dizzy" Dean (January 16, 1910 – July 17, 1974) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball, and was the last National League pitcher to win 30 games in one season. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame  in 1953.

Dean, who was born in Lucas, Arkansas, pitched for the St. Louis Cardinals (1930-1937), the Chicago Cubs (1938-1941), and briefly for the St. Louis Browns (1947).

Some confusion arose about Dean's legal name, as some sources had it as "Jerome Herman Dean" and others as "Jay Hanna Dean." His biographical film did not help in this regard, as the actor playing Paul called him "Jay" and the actress playing his wife called him "Jerome". One time-honored story is that Dean gave conflicting information to three different reporters, in quick succession, as to his name and birthplace. A teammate questioned him about that, and he answered, "I wanted to give each of them fellas an exclusive story!" Dean was best known for leading the 1934 "Gashouse Gang" St. Louis team. He had a 30–7 record with a 2.66 ERA during the regular season. His brother, Paul, was also on the roster, and was nicknamed "Daffy", although this was usually only done for press consumption. Though "Diz" sometimes called his brother "Daf", he typically referred to himself and his brother as "Me an' Paul".

The Gashouse Gang was the southernmost and westernmost team in the major leagues at the time, and became a de-facto "America's Team." Team members, particularly Southerners such as the Dean brothers and Pepper Martin, became folk heroes in Depression-ravaged America. Americans saw in these players, dirty and hustling rather than handsome and graceful, a spirit of hard work and perseverance, as opposed to the haughty, highly-paid New York Giants, whom the Cardinals chased for the National League pennant.

Much like later sports legends Joe Namath and Muhammad Ali, Dizzy liked to brag about his prowess and make public predictions. In 1934, Dizzy predicted, "Me an' Paul are gonna win 45 games." On September 21, Diz pitched no-hit ball for eight innings against the Brooklyn Dodgers, finishing with a three-hit shutout in the first game of a doubleheader, his 27th win of the season. Paul then threw a no-hitter in the nightcap, to win his 18th, matching the 45 that Diz had predicted. "Gee, Paul", Diz was heard to say in the locker room afterward, "if I'd a-known you was gonna throw a no-hitter, I'd a-thrown one too!" He also bet he could strike out Vince DiMaggio four times in one game. He struck him out his first three at bats, but when he hit a popup behind the plate at his fourth, Dean screamed at his catcher, "Drop it!, Drop it!" The catcher did and Dean fanned DiMaggio, winning the bet. Few in the press now doubted Diz's boast, as he was also fond of saying, "It ain't braggin' if ya can back it up." Diz finished with 30 wins, the only NL pitcher to do so in the post-1920 live-ball era, and Paul finished with 19, for a total of 49. The Cards needed them all to edge the Giants for the pennant, setting up a matchup with the American League champion Detroit Tigers. After the season, Dizzy Dean was awarded the National League's Most Valuable Player Award.

Dean was known for antics which inspired his nickname. In time, perception became reality. In Game 4 of the 1934 World Series against the Detroit Tigers, Dean was sent to first base as a pinch runner. The next batter hit a potential double play groundball. Intent on avoiding the double play, Dean threw himself in front of the throw to first. The ball struck him on the head, and Dean was knocked unconscious and taken to a hospital. The storied (and possibly apocryphal) sports-section headline the next day said, "X-ray of Dean's head reveals nothing." Although the Tigers went on the win the game 10-4, Dean recovered in time to pitch in Games 5 and 7 and put the Series away for the Cardinals.

Branch Rickey, the Cardinals executive who had developed their farm system and built the great 1930s Cardinals teams, found Dean's homespun candidness and observations refreshing. He once told a friend, with some bemusement, "Tell me why I spent four mortal hours today conversing with a person named Dizzy Dean
Accomplishments
CardsRetired17.PNG
Dizzy Dean's number 17 was retired by the St. Louis Cardinals in 1974

    * Four consecutive strikeout titles
    * Led National League in complete games for four consecutive years
    * Won two games in the 1934 World Series
    * Three time 20-game winner; won 30 games in 1934
    * Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1953
    * MVP in 1934
    * Inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame
    * Despite having what amounted to only half a career, in 1999, he ranked Number 85 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was nominated as a finalist for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team.

Later life and recognition

After leaving sportscasting in the late 1960s, Dean settled with his wife, Patricia, in her hometown—Bond, Mississippi. Dean died at age 64 in Reno, Nevada of a heart attack, and was buried in the Bond Cemetery. Dean's home in Bond was named Deanash, a combination of his name and his wife's maiden name (Nash); it was willed by Dean's wife to the Mississippi Baptist Convention, which operates foster homes for children in a rural setting.

A Dizzy Dean Museum was established at 1152 Lakeland Drive in Jackson, Mississippi. The building was significantly expanded, and the Dean exhibit is now part of the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame, located adjacent to Smith-Wills Stadium, a former minor-league baseball park. On October 22, 2007, a rest area on U.S. Highway 49 South in Wiggins, Mississippi, five miles south of Dean's home in Bond, Mississippi, was named "Dizzy Dean Rest Area" after Dean. In Morrison Bluff, AR; about 2 miles south of Clarksville, AR; there is a restaurant, Porky's, with Dizzy Dean memorabilia.

Dean was mentioned in the poem "Line-Up for Yesterday" by Ogden Nash:
Lineup for Yesterday

D is for Dean,
The grammatical Diz,
When they asked, Who's the tops?
Said correctly, I is.
— Ogden Nash, Sport magazine (January 1949)

Actor Ben Jones wrote and continues to perform a one-man play about Dean, entitled "Ol' Diz", as described in this interview.
Career statistics
W L ERA G GS CG SHO SV IP H ER HR BB SO Win Pct. ERA+
150 83 3.02 317 230 154 26 30 1,967 1,919 661 95 453 1,163 .644 130
http://i863.photobucket.com/albums/ab196/Solanus612/Baseball%20Pics/dizzy_dean.jpg
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Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/17/10 at 7:00 am


The person born on this day...Donald Sutherland
Donald McNicol Sutherland, OC (born 17 July 1935) is a Canadian character actor with a film career spanning nearly 50 years.  Some of Sutherland's more notable movie roles included offbeat warriors in such war movies as The Dirty Dozen, in 1967, and MASH and Kelly's Heroes in 1970, as well as in such popular films as Klute, Invasion of the Body Snatchers and Ordinary People. He recently starred in the American television series Dirty Sexy Money
Sutherland was born in Saint John, New Brunswick, the son of Dorothy Isobel (née McNichol) and Frederick McLea Sutherland, who worked in sales and ran the local gas, electricity, and bus company.  He got his first part time job at age 14 as a news correspondent for local radio station CKBW in Bridgewater, Nova Scotia. He then studied at Victoria College, University of Toronto, where he met his first wife Lois Hardwick (not the child star of the same name), and graduated with a double major in engineering and drama. He had at one point been a member of the "UC Follies" comedy troupe in Toronto. He changed his mind about becoming an engineer, and subsequently left Canada for England to study at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art.
Career beginnings

In the early to mid-1960s, Sutherland began to get small parts in British films and TV, landing notable roles in horror films with Christopher Lee, such as Castle of the Living Dead (1964) and Dr. Terror's House of Horrors (1965) and twice appearing in the The Saint, firstly in the 1965 episode "The Happy Suicide" and then, more auspiciously, in a story called "Escape Route" at the end of 1966. The episode was directed by the show's star, Roger Moore, who later recalled that Sutherland "asked me if he could show it to some producers as he was up for an important part... they came to view a rough cut at the studio and he got The Dirty Dozen. Thus, Sutherland was on course for the first of the three war films which would be his initial great successes: The Dirty Dozen in 1967, with Lee Marvin and Charles Bronson; in 1970, as the lead "Hawkeye" Pierce in Robert Altman's MASH; and, again in 1970, as tank commander Sgt. Oddball in Kelly's Heroes, with Clint Eastwood and Telly Savalas. During his time in England Sutherland also appeared in The Avengers in 1967, in an episode titled "The Superlative Seven."
Mid-career

During the filming of the Academy award-winning detective thriller Klute, Sutherland had an intimate relationship with co-star Jane Fonda. Sutherland and Fonda went on to co-produce and star together in the anti-Vietnam war film F.T.A. (1972), consisting of a series of sketches performed outside army bases in the Pacific Rim and interviews with American troops who were then on active service.

Sutherland found himself in demand as a leading man throughout the 1970s in films such as the Venice-based psychological horror film Don't Look Now (1973), the war film The Eagle Has Landed (1976), Federico Fellini's Casanova (1976) and the thriller Eye of the Needle (which was filmed on location on the Isle of Mull, West Scotland) and as the ever-optimistic health inspector in the science fiction/horror film Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978) alongside Brooke Adams and Jeff Goldblum.

He helped launch the internationally popular Canadian television series Witness to Yesterday, with a performance as the Montreal doctor Norman Bethune, a physician and humanitarian, largely talking of Bethune's experiences in revolutionary China. Sutherland refused a script for this role, saying he knew Bethune's life so well they could ask him anything—and the interviewer ended up with enough material for two programs instead of the planned one.

Sutherland also had a small role as pot-smoking Professor Dave Jennings in National Lampoon's Animal House in 1978, making himself known to younger fans as a result of the movie's popularity. When cast, he was offered either US$40,000 up front or a percentage of the movie. Thinking the movie would certainly not be a big success, he chose the 40K upfront payment.

He won acclaim for his performance in the Italian director Bernardo Bertolucci's 1976 epic film 1900 and as the conflicted father in the Academy award-winning family drama Ordinary People (1980) alongside Mary Tyler Moore and Timothy Hutton. In 1981 he narrated A War Story, an Anne Wheeler film. He played the part of physician-hero Norman Bethune in two separate biographical films in 1977 and 1990.

A prolific actor, some of Sutherland's better-known roles in the 1980s and 1990s were in the South African apartheid drama A Dry White Season (1989), alongside Marlon Brando and Susan Sarandon; the firefighter thriller Backdraft (1991), alongside Kurt Russell and Robert De Niro; and as the snobbish NYC art dealer in Six Degrees of Separation (1993), with Stockard Channing and Will Smith. In the 1991 Oliver Stone film JFK, Sutherland played a mysterious Washington intelligence officer, reputed to have been L. Fletcher Prouty, who spoke of links to the military-industrial complex in the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. He played psychiatrist and visionary Wilhelm Reich in the video for Kate Bush's 1985 single, "Cloudbusting".

In 1992 he played the part of Merrick in the movie Buffy the Vampire Slayer, with Kristy Swanson. He played a software company's scheming CEO in Barry Levinson's 1994 drama Disclosure opposite Michael Douglas and in 1995 was cast as the antagonistic Maj. Gen. Donald McClintock in Wolfgang Petersen's thriller Outbreak, also featuring Dustin Hoffman, Morgan Freeman, and Rene Russo.

Sutherland was later cast in 1997 (for only the second time) with his son Kiefer in Joel Schumacher's award-winning crime thriller A Time to Kill, based on the bestselling book of the same name, written by John Grisham. He played an aging yet ready-for-liftoff astronaut in 2000's Space Cowboys, co-starring with director Clint Eastwood.
Recent career

In more recent years, Sutherland was noted for his role as Reverend Monroe in the Civil War drama Cold Mountain (2003), in the remake of The Italian Job (2003), in the TV series Commander in Chief (2005–2006), in the movie Fierce People (2005) with Diane Lane and Anton Yelchin, and as Mr. Bennett in Pride and Prejudice (2005), starring alongside Keira Knightley. He earned an Emmy nomination in 2006 for his performance in the miniseries Human Trafficking.

Sutherland starred as Tripp Darling in the prime time serial Dirty Sexy Money for ABC. Sutherland's distinctive voice has also been used in many radio and television commercials, including those for Volvo automobiles. He is the spokesman for Simply Orange orange juice and recently he played multi-millionaire Nigel Honeycut in the Warner Bros. film Fool's Gold. He provided voice-overs and narration during the intro of 1st semifinal of Eurovision Song Contest 2009, and the Opening Ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, and was also one of the Olympic flag bearers. During the games, Sutherland attended some of the events.
Awards and recognition
Sutherland's star on Canada's Walk of Fame

    * 1978: Order of Canada
    * 1983: 4th Genie Awards, winner, Best Actor, Threshold
    * 1995: Golden Globe Award, winner, Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film, Citizen X
    * 1998: Golden Satellite Awards, winner, Best Supporting Actor - Drama, Without Limits
    * 2000: Canada's Walk of Fame
    * 2002: Golden Globe Award, winner, Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film, Path to War

Filmography
Main article: Donald Sutherland filmography
Personal life

Sutherland was made an Officer of the Order of Canada on 18 December 1978 and was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in 2000. He maintains a home in Georgeville, in Quebec's Eastern Townships. Sutherland was a major fan of the Montreal Expos.

Son Kiefer Sutherland, a successful actor best-known for his role as Jack Bauer on the TV action/thriller series 24, and his twin sister, Rachel, were born to Donald Sutherland and his second wife, Shirley Douglas, daughter of Tommy Douglas.

Donald Sutherland met his current wife, French-Canadian actress Francine Racette, on the set of the Canadian pioneer drama Alien Thunder. They have three sons, including actor Rossif Sutherland, Angus Sutherland, and Roeg Sutherland.

Sutherland became a blogger for the liberal American news website The Huffington Post during the 2008 election campaign
http://i89.photobucket.com/albums/k217/numbgod/sutherland.jpg
http://i459.photobucket.com/albums/qq314/sixpaxrcool/donald_sutherland.jpg


a very fine actor,don't watch many of his films.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/17/10 at 8:18 am


The person born on this day...Donald Sutherland
Donald McNicol Sutherland, OC (born 17 July 1935) is a Canadian character actor with a film career spanning nearly 50 years.  Some of Sutherland's more notable movie roles included offbeat warriors in such war movies as The Dirty Dozen, in 1967, and MASH and Kelly's Heroes in 1970, as well as in such popular films as Klute, Invasion of the Body Snatchers and Ordinary People. He recently starred in the American television series Dirty Sexy Money
Sutherland was born in Saint John, New Brunswick, the son of Dorothy Isobel (née McNichol) and Frederick McLea Sutherland, who worked in sales and ran the local gas, electricity, and bus company.  He got his first part time job at age 14 as a news correspondent for local radio station CKBW in Bridgewater, Nova Scotia. He then studied at Victoria College, University of Toronto, where he met his first wife Lois Hardwick (not the child star of the same name), and graduated with a double major in engineering and drama. He had at one point been a member of the "UC Follies" comedy troupe in Toronto. He changed his mind about becoming an engineer, and subsequently left Canada for England to study at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art.
Career beginnings

In the early to mid-1960s, Sutherland began to get small parts in British films and TV, landing notable roles in horror films with Christopher Lee, such as Castle of the Living Dead (1964) and Dr. Terror's House of Horrors (1965) and twice appearing in the The Saint, firstly in the 1965 episode "The Happy Suicide" and then, more auspiciously, in a story called "Escape Route" at the end of 1966. The episode was directed by the show's star, Roger Moore, who later recalled that Sutherland "asked me if he could show it to some producers as he was up for an important part... they came to view a rough cut at the studio and he got The Dirty Dozen. Thus, Sutherland was on course for the first of the three war films which would be his initial great successes: The Dirty Dozen in 1967, with Lee Marvin and Charles Bronson; in 1970, as the lead "Hawkeye" Pierce in Robert Altman's MASH; and, again in 1970, as tank commander Sgt. Oddball in Kelly's Heroes, with Clint Eastwood and Telly Savalas. During his time in England Sutherland also appeared in The Avengers in 1967, in an episode titled "The Superlative Seven."
Mid-career

During the filming of the Academy award-winning detective thriller Klute, Sutherland had an intimate relationship with co-star Jane Fonda. Sutherland and Fonda went on to co-produce and star together in the anti-Vietnam war film F.T.A. (1972), consisting of a series of sketches performed outside army bases in the Pacific Rim and interviews with American troops who were then on active service.

Sutherland found himself in demand as a leading man throughout the 1970s in films such as the Venice-based psychological horror film Don't Look Now (1973), the war film The Eagle Has Landed (1976), Federico Fellini's Casanova (1976) and the thriller Eye of the Needle (which was filmed on location on the Isle of Mull, West Scotland) and as the ever-optimistic health inspector in the science fiction/horror film Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978) alongside Brooke Adams and Jeff Goldblum.

He helped launch the internationally popular Canadian television series Witness to Yesterday, with a performance as the Montreal doctor Norman Bethune, a physician and humanitarian, largely talking of Bethune's experiences in revolutionary China. Sutherland refused a script for this role, saying he knew Bethune's life so well they could ask him anything—and the interviewer ended up with enough material for two programs instead of the planned one.

Sutherland also had a small role as pot-smoking Professor Dave Jennings in National Lampoon's Animal House in 1978, making himself known to younger fans as a result of the movie's popularity. When cast, he was offered either US$40,000 up front or a percentage of the movie. Thinking the movie would certainly not be a big success, he chose the 40K upfront payment.

He won acclaim for his performance in the Italian director Bernardo Bertolucci's 1976 epic film 1900 and as the conflicted father in the Academy award-winning family drama Ordinary People (1980) alongside Mary Tyler Moore and Timothy Hutton. In 1981 he narrated A War Story, an Anne Wheeler film. He played the part of physician-hero Norman Bethune in two separate biographical films in 1977 and 1990.

A prolific actor, some of Sutherland's better-known roles in the 1980s and 1990s were in the South African apartheid drama A Dry White Season (1989), alongside Marlon Brando and Susan Sarandon; the firefighter thriller Backdraft (1991), alongside Kurt Russell and Robert De Niro; and as the snobbish NYC art dealer in Six Degrees of Separation (1993), with Stockard Channing and Will Smith. In the 1991 Oliver Stone film JFK, Sutherland played a mysterious Washington intelligence officer, reputed to have been L. Fletcher Prouty, who spoke of links to the military-industrial complex in the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. He played psychiatrist and visionary Wilhelm Reich in the video for Kate Bush's 1985 single, "Cloudbusting".

In 1992 he played the part of Merrick in the movie Buffy the Vampire Slayer, with Kristy Swanson. He played a software company's scheming CEO in Barry Levinson's 1994 drama Disclosure opposite Michael Douglas and in 1995 was cast as the antagonistic Maj. Gen. Donald McClintock in Wolfgang Petersen's thriller Outbreak, also featuring Dustin Hoffman, Morgan Freeman, and Rene Russo.

Sutherland was later cast in 1997 (for only the second time) with his son Kiefer in Joel Schumacher's award-winning crime thriller A Time to Kill, based on the bestselling book of the same name, written by John Grisham. He played an aging yet ready-for-liftoff astronaut in 2000's Space Cowboys, co-starring with director Clint Eastwood.
Recent career

In more recent years, Sutherland was noted for his role as Reverend Monroe in the Civil War drama Cold Mountain (2003), in the remake of The Italian Job (2003), in the TV series Commander in Chief (2005–2006), in the movie Fierce People (2005) with Diane Lane and Anton Yelchin, and as Mr. Bennett in Pride and Prejudice (2005), starring alongside Keira Knightley. He earned an Emmy nomination in 2006 for his performance in the miniseries Human Trafficking.

Sutherland starred as Tripp Darling in the prime time serial Dirty Sexy Money for ABC. Sutherland's distinctive voice has also been used in many radio and television commercials, including those for Volvo automobiles. He is the spokesman for Simply Orange orange juice and recently he played multi-millionaire Nigel Honeycut in the Warner Bros. film Fool's Gold. He provided voice-overs and narration during the intro of 1st semifinal of Eurovision Song Contest 2009, and the Opening Ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, and was also one of the Olympic flag bearers. During the games, Sutherland attended some of the events.
Awards and recognition
Sutherland's star on Canada's Walk of Fame

    * 1978: Order of Canada
    * 1983: 4th Genie Awards, winner, Best Actor, Threshold
    * 1995: Golden Globe Award, winner, Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film, Citizen X
    * 1998: Golden Satellite Awards, winner, Best Supporting Actor - Drama, Without Limits
    * 2000: Canada's Walk of Fame
    * 2002: Golden Globe Award, winner, Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film, Path to War

Filmography
Main article: Donald Sutherland filmography
Personal life

Sutherland was made an Officer of the Order of Canada on 18 December 1978 and was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in 2000. He maintains a home in Georgeville, in Quebec's Eastern Townships. Sutherland was a major fan of the Montreal Expos.

Son Kiefer Sutherland, a successful actor best-known for his role as Jack Bauer on the TV action/thriller series 24, and his twin sister, Rachel, were born to Donald Sutherland and his second wife, Shirley Douglas, daughter of Tommy Douglas.

Donald Sutherland met his current wife, French-Canadian actress Francine Racette, on the set of the Canadian pioneer drama Alien Thunder. They have three sons, including actor Rossif Sutherland, Angus Sutherland, and Roeg Sutherland.

Sutherland became a blogger for the liberal American news website The Huffington Post during the 2008 election campaign
http://i89.photobucket.com/albums/k217/numbgod/sutherland.jpg
http://i459.photobucket.com/albums/qq314/sixpaxrcool/donald_sutherland.jpg
This is the complete filmography of actor Donald Sutherland.


1960s

    * Castle of the Living Dead (1964)
    * Dr. Terror's House of Horrors (1965)
    * Fanatic! (1966)
    * The Bedford Incident (1965)
    * Promise Her Anything (1966)
    * Billion Dollar Brain (1967)
    * The Dirty Dozen (1967)
    * Sebastian (1968)
    * Joanna (1968)
    * The Sunshine Patriot (1968)
    * The Split (1968)
    * Interlude (1968)

1970s

    * Start the Revolution Without Me (1970)
    * M*A*S*H (1970)
    * Kelly's Heroes (1970)
    * Alex in Wonderland (1970)
    * The Act of the Heart (1970)
    * Little Murders (1971)
    * Klute (1971)
    * Johnny Got His Gun (1971)
    * F.T.A. (1972)
    * Steelyard Blues (1973)
    * Lady Ice (1973)
    * Don't Look Now (1973)
    * Alien Thunder (1973)
    * S*P*Y*S (1974)
    * The Day of the Locust (1975)
    * End of the Game (1976)
    * The Eagle Has Landed (1976)
    * Il Casanova di Federico Fellini (1976)
    * 1900 (1976)
    * Blood Relatives (1977)
    * The Kentucky Fried Movie (1977)
    * The Disappearance (1977)
    * Bethune (1977)
    * National Lampoon's Animal House (1978)
    * Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978)
    * Murder by Decree (1979)
    * A Man, a Woman and a Bank (1979)
    * The Great Train Robbery (1979)
    * Bear Island (1979)

1980s

    * North China Factory (1980 documentary, Narrator)
    * Ordinary People (1980)
    * Nothing Personal (1980)
    * Threshold (1981)
    * Gas (1981)
    * Eye of the Needle (1981)
    * The Winter of Our Discontent (1983)
    * Max Dugan Returns (1983)
    * Ordeal by Innocence (1984)
    * Crackers (1984)
    * Terror in the Aisles (1984, archive footage)
    * Revolution (1985)
    * Heaven Help Us (1985)
    * The Wolf at the Door (1986)
    * The Trouble with Spies (1987)
    * The Rosary Murders (1987)
    * Apprentice to Murder (1988)
    * Lost Angels (1989)
    * Lock Up (1989)
    * A Dry White Season (1989)

1990s

    * Buster's Bedroom (1990)
    * Bethune: The Making of a Hero (1990)
    * Scream of Stone (1991)
    * Long Road Home (1991)
    * JFK (1991)
    * Eminent Domain (1991)
    * Backdraft (1991)
    * The Railway Station Man (1992)
    * Quicksand: No Escape (1992)
    * Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1992)
    * Younger & Younger (1993)
    * Six Degrees of Separation (1993)
    * Shadow of the Wolf (1993)
    * Benefit of the Doubt (1993)
    * The Puppet Masters (1994)
    * Punch (1994)
    * Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All (1994)
    * The Lifeforce Experiment (1994)
    * Disclosure (1994)
    * Outbreak (1995)
    * Hollow Point (1995)
    * Citizen X (1995)
    * A Time to Kill (1996)
    * The Assignment (1997)
    * Natural Enemy (1997)
    * Shadow Conspiracy (1997)
    * Free Money (1998)
    * Fallen (1998)
    * Without Limits (1998)
    * Behind the Mask (1999)
    * Virus (1999)
    * Instinct (1999)
    * The Hunley (1999)
    * Toscano (1999)
    * The Setting Sun (1999)

2000s

    * Panic (2000)
    * Space Cowboys (2000)
    * The Art of War (2000)
    * Threads of Hope (voice) (2000)
    * The Big Heist (TV) (2001)
    * Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within (voice) (2001)
    * Uprising (TV) (2001)
    * Queen Victoria's Empire (TV) (voice) (2001)
    * Big Shot's Funeral A Chinese comedy directed by Xiaogang Feng (2002)
    * Path to War (TV) (2002)
    * Fellini: I'm a Born Liar (2002)
    * The Italian Job (2003)
    * Piazza delle cinque lune (2003)
    * Baltic Storm (2003)
    * Cold Mountain (2003)
    * 'Salem's Lot (TV) (2004)
    * Frankenstein (TV) (2004)
    * Aurora Borealis (2004)
    * Fierce People (2005)
    * Pride and Prejudice (2005)
    * American Gun (2005)
    * Lord of War (2005) (cameo, face not seen)
    * Commander-in-Chief (TV) (2005-2006)
    * Human Trafficking (Lifetime TV miniseries) (2005)
    * An American Haunting (2006)
    * Ask the Dust (2006)
    * Beerfest (2006)
    * Land of the Blind (2006)
    * Reign Over Me (2007)
    * Puffball (2007)
    * Dirty Sexy Money (TV) (2007-2009)
    * Fool's Gold (2008)
    * Astro Boy (voice) (2009)
    * The Pillars of the Earth (TV) (2010)
    * The Steal Artist (2010)
    * The Mechanic (2010 film)
    * The Eagle of the Ninth (2010)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/17/10 at 11:33 am


Thanks Phil..I'm not sure why but I just don't like her :-\\


I'm with you. For some reason, she reminds me of who I used to refer to as my Dad's "Thing." He was with this chick for about 20 years until they finally split up (YAY!!!!). Felt bad for my Dad when they split but I was very happy that I didn't have to put up with her anymore.



Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/17/10 at 12:08 pm


This is the complete filmography of actor Donald Sutherland.


1960s

    * Castle of the Living Dead (1964)
    * Dr. Terror's House of Horrors (1965)
    * Fanatic! (1966)
    * The Bedford Incident (1965)
    * Promise Her Anything (1966)
    * Billion Dollar Brain (1967)
    * The Dirty Dozen (1967)
    * Sebastian (1968)
    * Joanna (1968)
    * The Sunshine Patriot (1968)
    * The Split (1968)
    * Interlude (1968)

1970s

    * Start the Revolution Without Me (1970)
    * M*A*S*H (1970)
    * Kelly's Heroes (1970)
    * Alex in Wonderland (1970)
    * The Act of the Heart (1970)
    * Little Murders (1971)
    * Klute (1971)
    * Johnny Got His Gun (1971)
    * F.T.A. (1972)
    * Steelyard Blues (1973)
    * Lady Ice (1973)
    * Don't Look Now (1973)
    * Alien Thunder (1973)
    * S*P*Y*S (1974)
    * The Day of the Locust (1975)
    * End of the Game (1976)
    * The Eagle Has Landed (1976)
    * Il Casanova di Federico Fellini (1976)
    * 1900 (1976)
    * Blood Relatives (1977)
    * The Kentucky Fried Movie (1977)
    * The Disappearance (1977)
    * Bethune (1977)
    * National Lampoon's Animal House (1978)
    * Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978)
    * Murder by Decree (1979)
    * A Man, a Woman and a Bank (1979)
    * The Great Train Robbery (1979)
    * Bear Island (1979)

1980s

    * North China Factory (1980 documentary, Narrator)
    * Ordinary People (1980)
    * Nothing Personal (1980)
    * Threshold (1981)
    * Gas (1981)
    * Eye of the Needle (1981)
    * The Winter of Our Discontent (1983)
    * Max Dugan Returns (1983)
    * Ordeal by Innocence (1984)
    * Crackers (1984)
    * Terror in the Aisles (1984, archive footage)
    * Revolution (1985)
    * Heaven Help Us (1985)
    * The Wolf at the Door (1986)
    * The Trouble with Spies (1987)
    * The Rosary Murders (1987)
    * Apprentice to Murder (1988)
    * Lost Angels (1989)
    * Lock Up (1989)
    * A Dry White Season (1989)

1990s

    * Buster's Bedroom (1990)
    * Bethune: The Making of a Hero (1990)
    * Scream of Stone (1991)
    * Long Road Home (1991)
    * JFK (1991)
    * Eminent Domain (1991)
    * Backdraft (1991)
    * The Railway Station Man (1992)
    * Quicksand: No Escape (1992)
    * Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1992)
    * Younger & Younger (1993)
    * Six Degrees of Separation (1993)
    * Shadow of the Wolf (1993)
    * Benefit of the Doubt (1993)
    * The Puppet Masters (1994)
    * Punch (1994)
    * Oldest Living Confederate Widow Tells All (1994)
    * The Lifeforce Experiment (1994)
    * Disclosure (1994)
    * Outbreak (1995)
    * Hollow Point (1995)
    * Citizen X (1995)
    * A Time to Kill (1996)
    * The Assignment (1997)
    * Natural Enemy (1997)
    * Shadow Conspiracy (1997)
    * Free Money (1998)
    * Fallen (1998)
    * Without Limits (1998)
    * Behind the Mask (1999)
    * Virus (1999)
    * Instinct (1999)
    * The Hunley (1999)
    * Toscano (1999)
    * The Setting Sun (1999)

2000s

    * Panic (2000)
    * Space Cowboys (2000)
    * The Art of War (2000)
    * Threads of Hope (voice) (2000)
    * The Big Heist (TV) (2001)
    * Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within (voice) (2001)
    * Uprising (TV) (2001)
    * Queen Victoria's Empire (TV) (voice) (2001)
    * Big Shot's Funeral A Chinese comedy directed by Xiaogang Feng (2002)
    * Path to War (TV) (2002)
    * Fellini: I'm a Born Liar (2002)
    * The Italian Job (2003)
    * Piazza delle cinque lune (2003)
    * Baltic Storm (2003)
    * Cold Mountain (2003)
    * 'Salem's Lot (TV) (2004)
    * Frankenstein (TV) (2004)
    * Aurora Borealis (2004)
    * Fierce People (2005)
    * Pride and Prejudice (2005)
    * American Gun (2005)
    * Lord of War (2005) (cameo, face not seen)
    * Commander-in-Chief (TV) (2005-2006)
    * Human Trafficking (Lifetime TV miniseries) (2005)
    * An American Haunting (2006)
    * Ask the Dust (2006)
    * Beerfest (2006)
    * Land of the Blind (2006)
    * Reign Over Me (2007)
    * Puffball (2007)
    * Dirty Sexy Money (TV) (2007-2009)
    * Fool's Gold (2008)
    * Astro Boy (voice) (2009)
    * The Pillars of the Earth (TV) (2010)
    * The Steal Artist (2010)
    * The Mechanic (2010 film)
    * The Eagle of the Ninth (2010)



Thanks Phil :)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/17/10 at 12:10 pm


I'm with you. For some reason, she reminds me of who I used to refer to as my Dad's "Thing." He was with this chick for about 20 years until I finally split up (YAY!!!!). Felt bad for my Dad when they split but I was very happy that I didn't have to put up with her anymore.



Cat

Like a bad taste you can't get rid of, until you find that miracle mouthwash ;D

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 4:26 am

British Person of the Day: Robert Hooke

    * Born: 18 July 1635
    * Birthplace: Freshwater, Isle of Wight
    * Died: 3 March 1703
    * Best Known As: The author of 1665's Micrographia

Robert Hooke was the English scientist and inventor who wrote the 1665 book Micrographia, in which he coined the term "cell" for a basic biological structure. A gifted student with a particular talent for mechanics, Hooke was educated at Oxford, where he assisted Robert Boyle with his successful air pump experiments. A member of the Royal Society from 1663, Hooke was accomplished in astronomy, biology, physics and architecture, and his skill as an instrument maker gave him an edge over his contemporaries. He argued with Isaac Newton over the nature of light and gravity, and their long-running debate is said to have left both men forever bitter toward each other. Hooke's studies of springs and elasticity led to his enunciation of "Hooke's Law" (a spring's extension is proportional to the weight hanging from it), and he is credited with inventing the balance spring that allowed for the making of small, accurate timepieces. He also invented a reflecting microscope, the universal joint, and a variety of clocks, barometers and optical devices. Although not a surveyor or architect by profession, Hooke was named London's Surveyor after the Great Fire of 1666 and, with Christopher Wren, given the task of rebuilding the city.

Hooke discovered in 1664 that Gamma Arietis was a binary star... It was in a letter to Hooke that Isaac Newton wrote his famous line, "If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants."

http://www.evbg.de/de/ags/7b_2009/1/RobertHooke.jpg

http://www.arsmachina.com/images/hooke.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/18/10 at 6:51 am

The word of the day..Championship(s)
Championship is a term used in sport to refer to various forms of competition in which the aim is to decide which individual or team is the champion.
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http://i149.photobucket.com/albums/s72/Sabu12345/Championships.jpg
http://i54.photobucket.com/albums/g112/dramos12104/championships.jpg
http://i157.photobucket.com/albums/t76/shackdaddy_2007/championships-uk.jpg
http://i23.photobucket.com/albums/b362/carmenelectra111690/GUARD/SCHS/championships.jpg
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http://i218.photobucket.com/albums/cc214/carmen_loves_pookey/ORAIDERS.jpg
http://i160.photobucket.com/albums/t173/jjsimonelli/CHAMPIONSHIPS.jpg
http://i57.photobucket.com/albums/g204/badgerhawk/AdamNikki.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/18/10 at 6:56 am

The person born on this day..Nick Faldo
Sir Nicholas Alexander Faldo, MBE (born 18 July 1957) is an English  professional golfer  on the European Tour and occasional on air golf analyst. Over his career, he has won six majors: three Open Championships and three Masters. He was ranked the World No. 1 on the Official World Golf Rankings for a total of 98 weeks. In 2006, Faldo became the lead golf analyst for CBS Sports.
Faldo was born in Welwyn Garden City, England. He borrowed some clubs from his neighbours after watching Jack Nicklaus play the 1971 Masters on television. While working as a carpet fitter, Faldo won the English Amateur and the British Youths Championship in 1975. He turned professional in 1976 and quickly achieved success, finishing 8th on the European Tour Order of Merit in 1977 and 3rd in 1978 and winning a European Tour event in each of those seasons. In the former year he became the youngest player to appear in the Ryder Cup at the age of 21. Faldo was one of the leading players on the European Tour in the early 1980s, and he topped the Order of Merit in 1983.

However, feeling that he needed to refine his game in order to become a regular contender in major championships (British tabloids even dubbed him "Nick Foldo" after collapses at the 1983 Open Championship and the 1984 Masters), he spent the mid-1980s remodelling his swing under the tutelage of David Leadbetter. His performances dropped off for a couple of years as the changes occurred, but by 1987 he was playing at an even higher level, and he claimed his first major title at that year's Open Championship. He managed to beat American Paul Azinger by one shot even without getting a birdie in the final round (he parred all 18 holes), after Azinger bogeyed the final two holes of the tournament.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Faldo was considered the best golfer in the world. He was noted for being remarkably composed under pressure, intimidating to his opponents, and won more of the four professional major tournaments (Faldo won six) than any other player in the world from 1987 through 1996 (Nick Price was second with three major victories during this period; Seve Ballesteros, a contemporary of Faldo's from Spain, won five majors from 1979–1988). He won the Open Championship again in 1990 in St Andrews, Scotland by six shots, and claimed it for a third time in 1992, outplaying American John Cook. He also won two more majors when he won the Masters Tournament in 1989 and 1990. At the 1989 Masters, he shot a 65, the low round of the tournament, to get into a playoff with Scott Hoch. He won the playoff after holing a somewhat lengthy putt on the 2nd playoff hole (Hoch had missed a 2-foot putt to win on the first playoff hole). At the 1990 Masters, he came from behind again to get into a playoff with Raymond Floyd, once again winning on the second playoff hole after Floyd pulled his approach shot into a pond left of the green. Faldo spent a total of 98 weeks altogether at the top of the Official World Golf Rankings, and claimed the European Tour Order of Merit a second time in 1992. During that time, Faldo said of his success: "The run doesn't have to end. If someone is going to beat me then I'm going to make sure they've worked for their victory. Let them come and get it from me." That year, he had worldwide earnings of £1,558,978, breaking the existing record.

Throughout this time, he remained a European Tour player while also visiting America regularly and playing events around the world, but in 1995 he decided to concentrate on playing on the PGA Tour, as his priority was to win further major championships (and three out of the four majors are played in the United States). At first this strategy didn't seem to work, as he had a moderate 1995 season and start to the 1996 season, but he won a famous victory at the 1996 Masters to collect his sixth and final major championship. He went into the final round trailing Greg Norman by six shots, but was the beneficiary of an infamous Sunday collapse by Norman; Faldo shot a 67 to win by five over Norman, who struggled mightily en route to a 78. Though this is commonly remembered as the tournament Norman threw away, Faldo's 67 was a memorable display of concentration and consistency which put pressure on Norman. After Faldo finished, he hugged Norman and whispered something in his ear, which years later Norman confirmed to have included the line "Don't let the bastards get you down," a reference to the media, which Faldo assumed would aggressively hound Norman for the loss. Norman said in interview after defeat that "He (Faldo) had gone way, way up in my estimations." Since then they have become firm friends and fishing partners, a passion they both share.

Faldo was named the PGA Tour Player of the Year in 1990 and the European Tour Player of the Year in 1989, 1990 and 1992, and has won 29 European Tour titles. As Faldo entered his forties, his form gradually declined and he devoted more time to off-course activities. The last season that he played regularly on the PGA Tour was 2001. Afterwards, he refocused on the European Tour, but has consistently played less than a full schedule. His most recent top-10 finish in a major to date (and quite probably the final of his career) was a tie for eighth place at the 2003 Open Championship. As of July 2005, his career European Tour earnings are just under €8 million, and his PGA Tour earnings are over $5 million.

Faldo is also the most successful Ryder Cup player ever, having won the most points of any player on either team and having represented the European Team a record 11 times and played a key role in making Europe competitive in the event. Having won 23 of his matches, lost 19, and halved 4, he also holds the record for having played the most Ryder Cup matches. He also holds the record for the most points won by any player 25 and is one of only six players to have scored a hole-in-one in the Ryder Cup.

While Faldo's professional individual tournament wins (39) pale in quantity to that of contemporaries Greg Norman, Seve Ballesteros, and Bernhard Langer, the prestige and stature of his successes are impressive, and he has more major victories than any of these players. His CV boasts (often multiple) successes in high-profile tour events such as the French Open, Irish Open, Spanish Open, Swiss Open (now European Masters), the European PGA, the British Masters, the European Open, the Johnnie Walker Classic, and the Volvo Masters, as well as his Nissan Open, Doral Open, and Heritage successes in the US. These wins are not only supplemented by his six majors, but also by his wins in invitational events such as the Nedbank Million Dollar Challenge, the Johnnie Walker World Golf Championship, and the World Matchplay, as well as his team successes in the Dunhill Cup, the World Cup of Golf, and of course the Ryder Cup.
Faldo in July 2008

In the first half of 2007, Faldo did not appear in any regular tour events. He did play in the 2007 British Open, missing the cut. In his first Champions Tour event, he finished tied for 14th in the Senior British Open.

After this, Faldo missed the cut at Carnoustie in 2007. On Tuesday 20 May 2008, Faldo confirmed that he would not take part in the 2008 Open at Birkdale. It was the first time he had not taken part in the competition since failing to qualify as an amateur in 1975. He entered himself into the 138th Open Championship at Turnberry in 2009 & the 139th Open Championship in 2010 at St. Andrews, missing the 36 hole cut at both events.
Ryder Cup captaincy

Faldo was selected as captain of the European Ryder Cup team in 2008. The 37th Ryder Cup Golf Tournament was won 16½ - 11½ by Team USA to end the streak of three successive victories for Team Europe. This was Team USA's largest margin of victory since 1981, and the first time since 1979 the Americans had the lead after every session of play. It was held at the Valhalla Golf Club in Louisville, Kentucky, USA, which was a contributing factor in Faldo getting the captaincy; he had lived in worked in America for over a decade.

Faldo had made a bold move to pick Ian Poulter as his wild card ahead of the much favoured Darren Clarke. This decision, questioned by many, paid off when Poulter emerged as the top scorer in the tournament. Faldo's relationship with the media during the competition was very erratic. During practice, photographers had taken pictures of him holding a list of names, seemly outlining the partnerships for the coming days. In the following press conference, he denied the list had any part in his tactics and seemed very irritated by continuing questions about it. Another controversial move was to play Sergio García and Lee Westwood, the two most experienced and successful Ryder cup players on his team, for only one session on the Saturday. His team selection was vindicated, however, as Europe finished the day 1 point ahead, closing the gap to 2 points behind the USA. On the final day of the competition, Faldo decided to play a "bottom heavy" tactic, where the best players would start lower down the order, thus if it went to a close finish, Europe would have its best players in play. This tactic seemed to backfire, as the USA, leading by 2 at the start of the day, gained the 5 points they required by the eighth match rendering the last four irrelevant. This led to some severe criticism of Faldo's strategic skills. His cause was not helped by the poor performances of the three most experienced players on the European side, Pádraig Harrington, Sergio García, and Lee Westwood, who failed to win a single match between them.
Broadcasting career

After cutting back on his playing schedule, Faldo became a broadcaster for ABC Sports' PGA Tour coverage, where he worked from 2004 to 2006. While never considered to be a particularly charismatic player, Faldo surprised many fans with his dry, British wit and insightful commentary as part of the ABC team.

On 3 October 2006, it was announced that Faldo had signed a contract with CBS to replace Lanny Wadkins, to become the network's lead golf analyst. "I view this as a fabulous opportunity for me, which may come once every 10 years. But it will seriously curtail my playing career. My playing days aren't completely over but my priority now is given to CBS." Faldo's decision meant he missed the 2007 Masters, an event he had won three times. In 2007 he became the Golf Channel's lead golf analyst for their coverage on the PGA Tour.
Other activities and awards

In 1991 Faldo launched his golf course design practice Faldo Design, which has designed or remodelled dozens of courses spread across several continents. Designs include Chart Hills Golf Club (Kent, England), Sporting Club Berlin, Ocean Dunes, Vietnam, Cottonwood Hills near Hutchinson, Kansas, and the Wadi course (now named The Faldo) at Emirates Golf Club, Dubai. Faldo will be designing a championship golf course and a golf academy at Lavasa, India.

As way of opening his first course design in the UK (Charthills) in Kent, Faldo teed up on the dog-leg right par four. He drove in to the middle-right of the fairway, he then teed another ball and drove off, the two balls finished within 6 inches of each other and to this day can be seen set in to the fairway in a protective case. This was a mark of the man's ability at his peak. So far he did as well several oversea golf course designs like The Fortress at Louisbourg Resort Golf & Spa on Cape Breton Island, Canada. Most recently, he designed a world-class course in San Miguel de Allende, México. Ventanas de San Miguel hosts an 18 hole par-70 course to be opened in late 2010. He has other business interests including coaching schools and pro shops. In 1996 he launched the Faldo Series to encourage young European golfers both male and female.

There are 1,200 participants between the ages of 11 and 21 each year and the top 60 players qualify for the Faldo Series Final, hosted each year by Faldo at The Celtic Manor Resort in Wales. The most notable graduate so far is the Englishman Nick Dougherty, who won on the European Tour for the first time in 2005.

Faldo has written several golf instructional books.

Along with the Marriott hotel chain, Faldo established The Faldo Golf Institute in 1997. This is a golf instructional program designed to help golfers of every level improve their skills and enjoyment of golf. The Institute has five locations: Orlando, Florida; Atlantic City, New Jersey; Palm Desert, California; Marco Island, Florida; and Hertfordshire, UK.

In 2007, Mercedes-Benz tapped Faldo to act as brand ambassador, to promote the revival of the Maybach brand of ultra-luxury automobiles.
Knighthood and other honors

Faldo was voted BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 1989 and inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2000, Faldo was ranked 18th greatest golfer of all time by Golf Digest magazine.

He was awarded the MBE in 1998, then knighted in the 2009 Birthday Honours for his services to golf.
Personal life

Faldo met his first wife, Melanie Rockall, when he was 21. They married in 1979, but five years later they parted when she discovered he was having an affair with his manager's secretary, Gill Bennett. His divorce from Rockall came before his championship successes, and her settlement was relatively small. He married Bennett in 1986, and the couple had three children: Natalie, Matthew, and Georgia. They split up in 1995 after Faldo began a relationship with 20-year-old American golfing student Brenna Cepelak.

The three-year affair with Cepelak ended when Faldo met Valerie Bercher. The spurned Cepelak famously battered Faldo's Porsche 959 with a golf club, causing £10,000 damage. Faldo's relationship with Bercher, a Swiss PR agent, began in 1998 when they met at the European Masters golf tournament. At the time, Bercher was working for marketing company IMG. She left her fiance Olivier Delaloye and married Faldo in July 2001 (the same day as his ex-caddie Fanny Sunesson got married, in a different location) in a lavish ceremony at his Windsor home, and they have a daughter Emma Scarlet (born 2003). It was announced in May 2006 that Faldo had filed for divorce.

Golf World famously summed up the true mark of genius when they profiled the careers of Faldo and his arch rival for many years Greg Norman: "Norman has played and won more events: 87-43; however, Faldo has won more US and European tour titles: 36-34. Norman has won more money; Faldo has won more majors: 6-2. Norman has won more friends, Faldo more admirers."

Faldo is a supporter of the Conservative Party.
Professional wins (40)
PGA Tour wins (9)
Legend
Major Championships (6)
Other PGA Tour (3)
No. Date Tournament Winning Score Margin of Victory Runner(s)-up
1 22 Apr 1984 Sea Pines Heritage -18 (66-67-68-69=270) 1 stroke United States Tom Kite
2 19 Jul 1987 The Open Championship -9 (69-68-71-71=279) 1 stroke United States Paul Azinger, Australia Rodger Davis
3 9 Apr 1989 Masters Tournament -5 (68-73-77-65=283) Playoff United States Scott Hoch
4 8 Apr 1990 Masters Tournament -10 (71=72-66-69=278) Playoff United States Raymond Floyd
5 22 Jul 1990 The Open Championship -14 (65-67-65-71=270) 5 strokes Zimbabwe Mark McNulty, United States Payne Stewart
6 19 Jul 1992 The Open Championship -8 (66-64-69-73=272) 1 stroke United States John Cook
7 5 Mar 1995 Doral-Ryder Open -15 (67-71-66-69=273) 1 stroke United States Peter Jacobsen, Australia Greg Norman
8 14 Apr 1996 Masters Tournament -12 (69-67-73-67=276) 5 strokes Australia Greg Norman
9 2 Mar 1997 Nissan Open -12 (66-70-68-68=272) 3 strokes United States Craig Stadler
European Tour wins (30)
Legend
Major Championships (6)
Other European Tour (24)
No. Date Tournament Winning Score Margin of
Victory Runner(s)-up
1 17 Aug 1977 Skol Lager Individual -5 (68-71=139) Playoff Wales Craig Defoy, England Chris Witcher
2 29 May 1978 Colgate PGA Championship -10 (71-68-70-69=278) 7 strokes ScotlandKen Brown
3 26 May 1980 Sun Alliance PGA Championship +3 (73-70-71-69=283) 1 stroke Scotland Ken Brown
4 25 May 1981 Sun Alliance PGA Championship -10 (68-70-67-79=274) 4 strokes Scotland Ken Brown, England Neil Coles
5 19 Sep 1982 Haig Whisky TPC -18 (69-67-65-69=270) 3 strokes Spain Manuel Calero
6 8 May 1983 Paco Rabanne Open de France -11 (69-67-72-69=277) Playoff Spain José Maria Cañizares, England David J Russell,
Spain Seve Ballesteros
7 15 May 1983 Martini International -12 (67-69-66-66=268) Playoff Spain José Maria Cañizares
8 22 May 1983 Car Care Plan International -8 (67-68-68-69=272) 1 stroke England Howard Clark, England Brian Waites
9 24 Jul 1983 Lawrence Batley International -18 (71-69-64-62=266) 4 strokes England Warren Humphreys, England Brian Waites,
England Paul Way
10 11 Sep 1983 Ebel Swiss Open-European Masters -20 (70-64-68-66=268) Playoff Scotland Sandy Lyle
11 13 May 1984 Car Care Plan International -12 (69-70-66-71=276) 1 stroke England Howard Clark
12 17 May 1987 Peugeot Spanish Open -2 (72-71-71-72=286) 2 strokes South Africa Hugh Baiocchi, Spain Seve Ballesteros
13 19 Jul 1987 The Open Championship -5 (68-69-71-71=279) 1 stroke United States Paul Azinger, Australia Rodger Davis
14 26 Jun 1988 Peugeot Open de France -6 (71-67-68-68=274) 2 strokes England Denis Durnian, Australia Wayne Riley
15 30 Oct 1988 Volvo Masters -4 (74-71-71-68=284) 2 strokes Spain Seve Ballesteros
16 9 Apr 1989 Masters Tournament -5 (68-73-77-65=283) Playoff United States Scott Hoch
17 30 May 1989 Volvo PGA Championship -16 (67-69-69-67=272) 2 strokes Wales Ian Woosnam
18 4 Jun 1989 Dunhill British Masters -21 (71-65-65-66=267) 4 strokes Northern Ireland Ronan Rafferty
19 2 Jul 1989 Peugeot Open de France -7 (70-70-64-69=273) 1 stroke South Africa Hugh Baiocchi, West Germany Bernhard Langer,
England Mark Roe
20 8 Apr 1990 Masters Tournament -10 (71-72-66-69=278) Playoff United States Raymond Floyd
21 22 Jul 1990 The Open Championship -18 (67-65-67-71=270) 5 strokes Zimbabwe Mark McNulty, United States Payne Stewart
22 23 Jun 1991 Carroll's Irish Open -5 (68-75-70-70=283) 3 strokes Scotland Colin Montgomerie
23 7 Jun 1992 Carroll's Irish Open -14 (66-65-68-75=274) Playoff South Africa Wayne Westner
24 19 Jul 1992 The Open Championship -12 (66-64-69-73=272) 1 stroke United States John Cook
25 2 Aug 1992 Scandinavian Masters -11 (70-72-66-69=277) 3 strokes Australia Robert Allenby, England Peter Baker,
Canada Danny Mijovic, New Zealand Frank Nobilo,
Spain José María Olazábal, Australia Peter O'Malley
26 13 Sep 1992 GA European Open -18 (67-66-64-65=262) 3 strokes Sweden Robert Karlsson
27 7 Feb 1993 Johnnie Walker Classic -11 (67-68-66-68=169) 1 stroke Scotland Colin Montgomerie
28 4 Jul 1993 Carroll's Irish Open -12 (72-67-72-65=276) Playoff Spain José María Olazábal
29 5 Jun 1994 Alfred Dunhill Open -5 (67-74-67-71=279) Playoff Sweden Joakim Haeggman
30 14 Apr 1996 Masters Tournament -12 (69-67-73-67=276) 5 strokes Australia Greg Norman
Other wins (7)

    * 1979 ICL International (South African Tour)
    * 1989 Suntory World Match Play Championship (England - not an official European Tour event at that time)
    * 1990 Johnnie Walker Classic (Asia - the European Tour first sanctioned this event in 1992)
    * 1992 Toyota World Match Play Championship (England - not an official European Tour event at that time), Johnnie Walker World Golf Championship (Jamaica - unofficial event)
    * 1994 Nedbank Million Dollar Challenge (South Africa - unofficial event)
    * 1998 World Cup of Golf (with David Carter)

Major championships
Wins (6)
Year↓ Championship↓ 54 Holes↓ Winning Score↓ Margin↓ Runner(s)-up↓
1987 The Open Championship 1 shot deficit -5 (68-69-71-71=279) 1 stroke United States Paul Azinger, Australia Rodger Davis
1989 Masters Tournament 5 shot deficit -5 (68-73-77-65=283) Playoff 1 United States Scott Hoch
1990 Masters Tournament (2) 3 shot deficit -10 (71-72-66-69=278) Playoff 2 United States Raymond Floyd
1990 The Open Championship (2) 5 shot lead -18 (67-65-67-71=270) 5 strokes Zimbabwe Mark McNulty, United States Payne Stewart
1992 The Open Championship (3) 4 shot lead -12 (66-64-69-73=272) 1 stroke United States John Cook
1996 Masters Tournament (3) 6 shot deficit -12 (69-67-73-67=276) 5 strokes Australia Greg Norman

1 Defeated Scott Hoch in sudden death playoff - Faldo (5-3=8), Hoch (5-4=9)
2 Defeated Raymond Floyd in sudden death playoff - Faldo (4-4=8), Floyd (4-5=9)
Results timeline
Tournament 1976 1977 1978 1979
The Masters DNP DNP DNP 40
U.S. Open DNP DNP DNP DNP
The Open Championship T28 T62 T7 T19
PGA Championship DNP DNP DNP DNP
Tournament 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
The Masters DNP DNP DNP T20 T15 T25 DNP DNP T30 1
U.S. Open DNP DNP DNP DNP T55 DNP DNP DNP 2 T18
The Open Championship T12 T11 T4 T8 T6 T53 5 1 3 T11
PGA Championship DNP DNP T14 CUT T20 T54 CUT T28 T4 T9
Tournament 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
The Masters 1 T12 T13 T39 32 T24 1 CUT CUT CUT
U.S. Open T3 T16 T4 T72 CUT T45 T16 T48 CUT CUT
The Open Championship 1 T17 1 2 T8 T40 4 T51 T44 CUT
PGA Championship T19 T16 T2 3 T4 T31 T65 CUT T54 T41
Tournament 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
The Masters T28 CUT T14 T33 CUT WD CUT DNP DNP DNP
U.S. Open 7 T72 T5 CUT CUT DNP DNP DNP DNP DNP
The Open Championship T41 CUT T59 T8 CUT T11 CUT CUT DNP CUT
PGA Championship T51 T51 T60 DNP T49 DNP DNP DNP DNP DNP
Tournament 2010
The Masters DNP
U.S. Open DNP
The Open Championship CUT
PGA Championship

DNP = did not play
WD = withdrew
CUT = missed the half way cut
"T" indicates a tie for a place.
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.
Team appearances

    * Ryder Cup (representing GB & Ireland / Europe): 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1985 (winners), 1987 (winners), 1989 (tied match and retained trophy), 1991, 1993, 1995 (winners), 1997 (winners), 2008 (non-playing captain)
    * Alfred Dunhill Cup (representing England): 1985, 1986, 1987 (winners), 1988, 1991, 1993
    * World Cup (representing England): 1977, 1991, 1998 (winners)
    * UBS Cup: 2001, 2002, 2003
    * Double Diamond: 1977
    * Four Tours World Championship: 1986, 1987, 1990
    * Hennessy Cognac Cup: 1978 (winners), 1980 (winners), 1982 (winners), 1984 (winners)
    * Royal Trophy (representing Europe): 2006 (winners)
    * Seve Trophy: 2007 (non-playing captain - winners)

See also

    * Golfers with most major championship wins
    * Golfers with most PGA Tour wins
    * Golfers with most European Tour wins
    * List of World Number One male golfers
    * List of celebrities who own wineries and vineyards

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Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/18/10 at 7:02 am

http://i149.photobucket.com/albums/s72/Sabu12345/Championships.jpg

This is my favorite kind of championship.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/18/10 at 7:06 am


http://i149.photobucket.com/albums/s72/Sabu12345/Championships.jpg

This is my favorite kind of championship.

I knew you would like that :)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/18/10 at 7:08 am

The person who died on this day...Nico
Nico (born Christa Päffgen, 16 October 1938 – 18 July 1988)  was a German composer, singer, fashion model, actress, and Warhol Superstar. She is known for both her vocal collaboration on The Velvet Underground's debut album, The Velvet Underground and Nico, and her work as a solo artist from the late 1960s through the early 1980s. She also had roles in a handful of films, including Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita (1960), and Andy Warhol's Chelsea Girls (1966). She was related to Hermann Päffgen, who founded the Päffgen brewery in 1883 in Cologne.

She died in July 1988, as a result of injuries sustained in a bicycling accident.
Standing 5' 10", with chiseled features and porcelain skin, Nico rose to prominence as a fashion model as a teenager. After leaving school at the age of thirteen she began selling lingerie and was soon spotted by fashion insiders. A year later, her mother found her work as a model in Berlin.

Her adopted name, 'Nico', which she used for most of her life, was given to her by photographer Herbert Tobias, who was photographing her on a modeling job. He named her this after his ex-boyfriend, filmmaker Nikos Papatakis. She soon moved to Paris and began working for Vogue, Tempo, Vie Nuove, Mascotte Spettacolo, Camera, Elle, and other fashion magazines in the late 1950s. She was briefly hired by Coco Chanel. As well as her native German, she spoke four languages: English, Italian, Spanish, and French.
Before breakthrough

After appearing in several television advertisements, Nico got a small role in Alberto Lattuada's film La Tempesta (1958). She also appeared in Rudolph Maté's For the First Time, with Mario Lanza, later that year.

In 1959 she was invited to the set of Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, where she attracted the attention of the acclaimed director, who gave her a minor role in the film. By this time, she had moved to New York to take acting classes with Lee Strasberg.
Nico in Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita.

She appears as the cover model on jazz pianist Bill Evans' 1962 album, Moon Beams. After splitting her time between New York and Paris, she got the lead role in Jacques Poitrenaud's Strip-Tease (1963). She recorded the title track, which was written by Serge Gainsbourg but not released until 2001, when it was included in the compilation Le Cinéma de Serge Gainsbourg.

In 1962 Nico gave birth to her son, Christian Aaron "Ari" Päffgen, commonly held to have been fathered by French actor Alain Delon. Delon always denied his paternity. The child was raised mostly by Delon's mother and her husband and eventually was adopted by them, taking their surname Boulogne.
Beginning of musical career

In 1965 Nico met Rolling Stones guitarist Brian Jones and recorded her first single, "I'm Not Sayin'"/"The Last Mile", for Andrew Loog Oldham's Immediate label, produced by Jimmy Page. Actor Ben Carruthers introduced her to Bob Dylan in Paris that summer. It is said that Dylan wrote the song "I'll Keep It with Mine" for her shortly afterward, which she would record on her first album Chelsea Girl in 1967.

After being introduced by Brian Jones, she began working in New York with Andy Warhol and Paul Morrissey on their experimental films, including Chelsea Girls, The Closet, Sunset and Imitation of Christ.
The Velvet Underground and Nico

When Warhol began managing The Velvet Underground he proposed that the group take on Nico as a "chanteuse." They consented reluctantly, for both personal and musical reasons. The group became the centerpiece of Warhol's Exploding Plastic Inevitable, a multimedia performance featuring music, light, film and dance.

Nico sang lead vocals on three songs ("Femme Fatale", "All Tomorrow's Parties", and "I'll Be Your Mirror") and backing vocals on another ("Sunday Morning") on the band's debut album, The Velvet Underground & Nico (1967).

Nico's tenure in the Velvet Underground was marked by personal and musical difficulties. Violist and bassist John Cale has written that Nico's long preparations in the dressing room and pre-performance good luck ritual (burning a candle) would often hold up a performance, which especially irritated band member Lou Reed. Nico's partial deafness also would sometimes cause her to veer off key, for which she was ridiculed by other band members.
Solo career
1960s

Immediately following her musical work with The Velvet Underground, Nico began work as a solo artist. For her debut album, 1967's Chelsea Girl, she recorded songs by Bob Dylan, Tim Hardin and Jackson Browne, among others. Velvet Underground members Lou Reed, John Cale and Sterling Morrison also contributed material, with Nico, Reed and Cale co-writing one song, "It Was a Pleasure Then." Chelsea Girl is a traditional chamber-folk album that influenced the style of artists such as Leonard Cohen, with strings and flute arrangements by producer Tom Wilson. Nico was not satisfied with the album and had little say in production matters.

For The Marble Index, released in 1969, Nico wrote the lyrics and music. Accompaniment mainly centered around Nico's harmonium while John Cale added an array of folk and classical instruments, and produced the album. Nico's harmonium became her signature instrument for the rest of her career. The album combines classical music with a European folk.
Nico playing harmonium, Hyde Park concert 1974
1970s

Nico released two more solo albums in the 1970s, Desertshore and The End. Nico wrote the music, sang, and played the harmonium. Cale produced and played most of the other instruments on both albums. The End featured Brian Eno on synthesizer. She appeared at the Rainbow Theatre, in London, with Cale, Eno, and Ayers. The album June 1, 1974 was the result of this concert. Nico performed a version of the Doors' "The End" at this concert, which was the catalyst for The End later that year.

On 13 December 1974, Nico opened for Tangerine Dream's infamous concert at Reims Cathedral in Reims, France. The promoter had so greatly oversold tickets for the show that members of the audience couldn't move or reach the outside, eventually resulting in some fans urinating inside the cathedral hall. The Roman Catholic Church denounced these actions, ordered the rededication of the cathedral and banned future performances on church property.

Nico and Island Records allegedly had many disputes during this time, and in 1975 the label dropped her from their roster.
1980s

Nico returned to New York in late 1979 where her comeback concert at CBGB in early 1980 was glowingly reviewed in The New York Times. She began playing regularly at the Mudd Club and other venues with Jim Tisdall accompanying her on harp and Gittler guitar. They played together on a sold-out tour of twelve cities in the East and Midwest.

Nico recorded her next studio album, Drama of Exile, in 1981. It was a departure from her earlier work with John Cale, featuring a mixture of rock and Middle Eastern arrangements. She recorded her final solo album, Camera Obscura, in 1985, with The Faction (James Young and Graham Dids). Produced by John Cale, it featured Nico's version of the Richard Rodgers/Lorenz Hart song "My Funny Valentine".

A number of Nico's performances towards the end of her life were recorded and released, including 1982's Heroine, Live In Tokyo, and her final concert, Fata Morgana, recorded on 6 June 1988. The double live album Behind the Iron Curtain was recorded during a tour of Eastern Europe, before the fall of the Berlin Wall, and made from recordings of concerts in Warsaw, Prague, Budapest and other cities, and was released before her death in 1988.
Philippe Garrel films

Between 1970 and 1979, Nico made about seven films with French director Philippe Garrel. She met Garrel in 1969 and contributed the song "The Falconer" to his film Le Lit de la Vierge. Soon after, she was living with Garrel and became a central figure in his cinematic and personal circles. Nico's first acting appearance with Garrel occurred in his 1972 film, La Cicatrice Intérieure. Nico also supplied the music for this film and collaborated closely with the director. She also appeared in the Garrel films Anathor (1972); the silent Jean Seberg biopic, Les Hautes Solitudes, released in 1974; Un ange passe (1975); Le Berceau de cristal (1976), starring Pierre Clémenti, Nico and Anita Pallenberg; and Voyage au jardin des morts (1978). His 1991 film J'entends Plus la Guitare is dedicated to Nico.
Personal life
Nico's grave in Berlin

Nico was a heroin addict for over 15 years. In the book Songs They Never Play on the Radio, James Young, a member of Nico's band in the 1980s, recalls many examples of Nico's fiendish behaviour due to addiction. But just before her death she had managed to kick the habit and had embarked on a regimen of exercise and healthy eating. Despite her musical talents and singing, she was deaf in one ear, which made it difficult for her to understand what others were saying. She was also said to have been a vegetarian, as well as a self-proclaimed nihilist. Nico saw herself as part of a tradition of bohemian artists, which she traced back to the Romanticism of the early 19th century. She led a nomadic life, living in different countries. Apart from Germany, where she grew up, and Ibiza, where she died, Nico lived in Italy and France in the 1950s, spent most of the 1960s in the US, and lived in London in the early 1960s and again later in the 1980s, when she lived intermittently between London and Manchester.

Nico was also well-versed in languages; due to traveling, she spoke four languages (English, French, Italian, Spanish) fluently, in addition to her native German, although she had largely forgotten Italian in her later years, as witnessed by Anglo-Italian singer-songwriter Robert Caruso who was friends with Nico in London in 1985 and 1986, and who wrote songs which Nico should have recorded upon her return to England in the fall of 1988.
Death

On 18 July 1988, while on holiday with her son in Ibiza, Spain, Nico had a minor heart attack while riding a bicycle and hit her head as she fell. A passing taxi driver found her unconscious and had difficulty getting her admitted to local hospitals. She was incorrectly diagnosed as suffering from heat-exposure and died at eight o'clock that evening. X-rays later revealed a severe cerebral hemorrhage as the cause of death.

Nico was buried in her mother's plot in Grunewald Forest Cemetery in Berlin, Germany. A few friends played a tape of "Mütterlein", a song from Desertshore, at her funeral.
Legacy

Nico has influenced many musicians, including Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus, Stevie Nicks, Patti Smith, Morrissey, Björk, Coil, Jocelyn Pook, Fabienne Shine (who covered "All Tomorrow's Parties"), Dead Can Dance as well as numerous contemporary goth bands.

Late singer-songwriter Elliott Smith cited her as a major inspiration and was said to have listened to The Marble Index for months. Smith performed covers of some of her songs - most notably "Chelsea Girls" and "These Days", both of which he performed live at Satyricon in Portland, Oregon in October 1999.

Two of her songs from Chelsea Girl, "The Fairest of the Seasons" and "These Days", both written by Jackson Browne, are featured in Wes Anderson's film The Royal Tenenbaums.
Nico, 1974

Shannon Hoon of Blind Melon named his daughter 'Nico Blue' partly after Nico. Blind Melon's album Nico was released after Hoon's death.

Hedwig and the Angry Inch, a movie written by John Cameron Mitchell, mentions Nico as an influential artist in its song, "Midnight Radio". The song is written by Stephen Trask.

The Cult recorded the song "Nico", which celebrates the life of the singer, on their 2001 album Beyond Good And Evil.

For her 2002 album, Kissin' Time, Marianne Faithfull recorded "A Song for Nico", cowritten with Dave Stewart.

Nico was portrayed by Christina Fulton in the 1991 biopic The Doors. She was later portrayed by Meredith Ostrom in the 2006 film, Factory Girl, which chronicles the life of fellow "Warhol Superstar", Edie Sedgwick.

Natasha Khan (Bat for Lashes) has quoted Nico as an influence in particular Desertshore. During 2007 she would start concerts with "Le Petit Chevalier" from that record.

Singer-songwriter Patrick Wolf has been influenced by Nico, and released cover versions of "Afraid" and "Ari's Song" as b-sides on EPs.

Rock band Anberlin named one of their songs after her: "Dance, Dance Christa Päffgen" on their album "Never Take Friendship Personal". The song also makes reference to her death, and her drug use.

Austin based band Shearwater dedicated their album Palo Santo to the memory of Nico. The opening song ("La Dame Et La Licorne") depicts Nico's death at Ibiza, Spain.

Windsor for the Derby, another Austin based band, released an instrumental track in 2000 on their Young God Release "Difference and Repetition." A live versionof the song can be found on a limited edition 7-inch.

Low, an American indie rock group from Duluth, Minnesota, has a song titled "Those Girls (Song For Nico)". It is included on the box set A Lifetime of Temporary Relief: 10 Years of B-Sides and Rarities, released in 2004.

Two Nico tribute concerts took place in Europe in the autumn of 2008 to commemorate the 70th anniversary of Nico's birth and the 20th anniversary of her death. On 11 October 2008, John Cale, James Dean Bradfield (of the Manic Street Preachers), Fyfe Dangerfield of the Guillemots and others appeared on stage at the Royal Festival Hall in London. On 17 October 2008 at the Volksbuehne in Berlin, Nico's ex-boyfriend Lutz Ulbrich presented another tribute concert, which featured Marianne Rosenberg, Soap & Skin, Marianne Enzensberger and James Young, the keyboardist from The Faction, Nico's last band. Nico's son, Ari Boulogne (sometimes called Ari Päffgen), made a brief appearance on stage at the close.
Discography
Studio albums
Year Title
1967 The Velvet Underground & Nico
1967 Chelsea Girl
1969 The Marble Index
1970 Desertshore
1974 The End
1981 Drama of Exile (released in two versions)
1985 Camera Obscura


Live albums
Year Title
1974 June 1, 1974
1983 Do or Die: Nico in Europe
1985 Nico Live in Pécs
1986 Live Heroes
1986 Behind the Iron Curtain
1987 Nico in Tokyo
1988 Fata Morgana (Nico's Last Concert)
1989 Hanging Gardens
1994 Heroine
1997 Chelsea Girl / Live
2003 Femme Fatale: The Aura Anthology (Drama of Exile expanded, plus live disc)
2007 All Tomorrow's Parties (live double album)


Compilation albums
Year Title
1998 Nico: The Classic Years
2002 Innocent & Vain — An Introduction to Nico
2003 Femme Fatale — The Aura Anthology (Re-issue of Drama of Exile with bonus tracks plus Live at Chelsea Town Hall 9.8.85)
2007 The Frozen Borderline - 1968–1970 (Re-issue of The Marble Index and Desertshore with bonus tracks)


Singles
Year Title
1965 "I'm Not Sayin'" / "The Last Mile"
1981 "Vegas" / "Saeta" - Flicknife Records FLS 206


Bibliography

    * Nico: The Life and Lies of an Icon by Richard Witts, (Virgin Books: London, 1992).
    * Up-tight: the Velvet Underground Story by Victor Bockris and Gerard Malanga (Omnibus Press: London, 1995 reprint).
    * Songs They Never Play On the Radio by James Young, (Bloomsbury Publishing Ltd: London, 1992).
    * Nico: Photographies by Antoine Giacomoni, (Dragoon: Paris, 2002).
    * Nico: Cible mouvante. Chansons, Poèmes, Journal by Nico, Jacques Pauvert and Ari Boulogne, (Pauvert: Paris, 2001).
    * L'amour n'oublie jamais by Ari Boulogne, (Pauvert: Paris, 2001).
    * Nico: The End by James Young, 1993.
    * Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk by Legs McNeil and Gilliamn Mccain, (Grove Press: New York, 1996).
    * LÜÜL: Ein Musikerleben zwischen Agitation Free, Ashra, Nico, der Neuen Deutschen Welle und den 17 Hippies by Lutz Ulbrich (Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf: Berlin, 2007).

Films and plays

    * Nico Icon (1995), documentary directed by Susanne Ofteringer
    * Nico Icon Play by Stella Grundy premièred at Studio Salford on 5 September 2007
    * Nico. Sphinx aus Eis by Werner Fritsch (2005)
http://i745.photobucket.com/albums/xx97/yosefyah/Herbert_Tobias_Nico_im_Cocktail.jpg
http://i658.photobucket.com/albums/uu308/algthomas/Females/Female%20Singers/Nico.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 9:09 am


The person born on this day..Nick Faldo
Sir Nicholas Alexander Faldo, MBE (born 18 July 1957) is an English  professional golfer  on the European Tour and occasional on air golf analyst. Over his career, he has won six majors: three Open Championships and three Masters. He was ranked the World No. 1 on the Official World Golf Rankings for a total of 98 weeks. In 2006, Faldo became the lead golf analyst for CBS Sports.
Faldo was born in Welwyn Garden City, England. He borrowed some clubs from his neighbours after watching Jack Nicklaus play the 1971 Masters on television. While working as a carpet fitter, Faldo won the English Amateur and the British Youths Championship in 1975. He turned professional in 1976 and quickly achieved success, finishing 8th on the European Tour Order of Merit in 1977 and 3rd in 1978 and winning a European Tour event in each of those seasons. In the former year he became the youngest player to appear in the Ryder Cup at the age of 21. Faldo was one of the leading players on the European Tour in the early 1980s, and he topped the Order of Merit in 1983.

However, feeling that he needed to refine his game in order to become a regular contender in major championships (British tabloids even dubbed him "Nick Foldo" after collapses at the 1983 Open Championship and the 1984 Masters), he spent the mid-1980s remodelling his swing under the tutelage of David Leadbetter. His performances dropped off for a couple of years as the changes occurred, but by 1987 he was playing at an even higher level, and he claimed his first major title at that year's Open Championship. He managed to beat American Paul Azinger by one shot even without getting a birdie in the final round (he parred all 18 holes), after Azinger bogeyed the final two holes of the tournament.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Faldo was considered the best golfer in the world. He was noted for being remarkably composed under pressure, intimidating to his opponents, and won more of the four professional major tournaments (Faldo won six) than any other player in the world from 1987 through 1996 (Nick Price was second with three major victories during this period; Seve Ballesteros, a contemporary of Faldo's from Spain, won five majors from 1979–1988). He won the Open Championship again in 1990 in St Andrews, Scotland by six shots, and claimed it for a third time in 1992, outplaying American John Cook. He also won two more majors when he won the Masters Tournament in 1989 and 1990. At the 1989 Masters, he shot a 65, the low round of the tournament, to get into a playoff with Scott Hoch. He won the playoff after holing a somewhat lengthy putt on the 2nd playoff hole (Hoch had missed a 2-foot putt to win on the first playoff hole). At the 1990 Masters, he came from behind again to get into a playoff with Raymond Floyd, once again winning on the second playoff hole after Floyd pulled his approach shot into a pond left of the green. Faldo spent a total of 98 weeks altogether at the top of the Official World Golf Rankings, and claimed the European Tour Order of Merit a second time in 1992. During that time, Faldo said of his success: "The run doesn't have to end. If someone is going to beat me then I'm going to make sure they've worked for their victory. Let them come and get it from me." That year, he had worldwide earnings of £1,558,978, breaking the existing record.

Throughout this time, he remained a European Tour player while also visiting America regularly and playing events around the world, but in 1995 he decided to concentrate on playing on the PGA Tour, as his priority was to win further major championships (and three out of the four majors are played in the United States). At first this strategy didn't seem to work, as he had a moderate 1995 season and start to the 1996 season, but he won a famous victory at the 1996 Masters to collect his sixth and final major championship. He went into the final round trailing Greg Norman by six shots, but was the beneficiary of an infamous Sunday collapse by Norman; Faldo shot a 67 to win by five over Norman, who struggled mightily en route to a 78. Though this is commonly remembered as the tournament Norman threw away, Faldo's 67 was a memorable display of concentration and consistency which put pressure on Norman. After Faldo finished, he hugged Norman and whispered something in his ear, which years later Norman confirmed to have included the line "Don't let the bastards get you down," a reference to the media, which Faldo assumed would aggressively hound Norman for the loss. Norman said in interview after defeat that "He (Faldo) had gone way, way up in my estimations." Since then they have become firm friends and fishing partners, a passion they both share.

Faldo was named the PGA Tour Player of the Year in 1990 and the European Tour Player of the Year in 1989, 1990 and 1992, and has won 29 European Tour titles. As Faldo entered his forties, his form gradually declined and he devoted more time to off-course activities. The last season that he played regularly on the PGA Tour was 2001. Afterwards, he refocused on the European Tour, but has consistently played less than a full schedule. His most recent top-10 finish in a major to date (and quite probably the final of his career) was a tie for eighth place at the 2003 Open Championship. As of July 2005, his career European Tour earnings are just under €8 million, and his PGA Tour earnings are over $5 million.

Faldo is also the most successful Ryder Cup player ever, having won the most points of any player on either team and having represented the European Team a record 11 times and played a key role in making Europe competitive in the event. Having won 23 of his matches, lost 19, and halved 4, he also holds the record for having played the most Ryder Cup matches. He also holds the record for the most points won by any player 25 and is one of only six players to have scored a hole-in-one in the Ryder Cup.

While Faldo's professional individual tournament wins (39) pale in quantity to that of contemporaries Greg Norman, Seve Ballesteros, and Bernhard Langer, the prestige and stature of his successes are impressive, and he has more major victories than any of these players. His CV boasts (often multiple) successes in high-profile tour events such as the French Open, Irish Open, Spanish Open, Swiss Open (now European Masters), the European PGA, the British Masters, the European Open, the Johnnie Walker Classic, and the Volvo Masters, as well as his Nissan Open, Doral Open, and Heritage successes in the US. These wins are not only supplemented by his six majors, but also by his wins in invitational events such as the Nedbank Million Dollar Challenge, the Johnnie Walker World Golf Championship, and the World Matchplay, as well as his team successes in the Dunhill Cup, the World Cup of Golf, and of course the Ryder Cup.
Faldo in July 2008

In the first half of 2007, Faldo did not appear in any regular tour events. He did play in the 2007 British Open, missing the cut. In his first Champions Tour event, he finished tied for 14th in the Senior British Open.

After this, Faldo missed the cut at Carnoustie in 2007. On Tuesday 20 May 2008, Faldo confirmed that he would not take part in the 2008 Open at Birkdale. It was the first time he had not taken part in the competition since failing to qualify as an amateur in 1975. He entered himself into the 138th Open Championship at Turnberry in 2009 & the 139th Open Championship in 2010 at St. Andrews, missing the 36 hole cut at both events.
Ryder Cup captaincy

Faldo was selected as captain of the European Ryder Cup team in 2008. The 37th Ryder Cup Golf Tournament was won 16½ - 11½ by Team USA to end the streak of three successive victories for Team Europe. This was Team USA's largest margin of victory since 1981, and the first time since 1979 the Americans had the lead after every session of play. It was held at the Valhalla Golf Club in Louisville, Kentucky, USA, which was a contributing factor in Faldo getting the captaincy; he had lived in worked in America for over a decade.

Faldo had made a bold move to pick Ian Poulter as his wild card ahead of the much favoured Darren Clarke. This decision, questioned by many, paid off when Poulter emerged as the top scorer in the tournament. Faldo's relationship with the media during the competition was very erratic. During practice, photographers had taken pictures of him holding a list of names, seemly outlining the partnerships for the coming days. In the following press conference, he denied the list had any part in his tactics and seemed very irritated by continuing questions about it. Another controversial move was to play Sergio García and Lee Westwood, the two most experienced and successful Ryder cup players on his team, for only one session on the Saturday. His team selection was vindicated, however, as Europe finished the day 1 point ahead, closing the gap to 2 points behind the USA. On the final day of the competition, Faldo decided to play a "bottom heavy" tactic, where the best players would start lower down the order, thus if it went to a close finish, Europe would have its best players in play. This tactic seemed to backfire, as the USA, leading by 2 at the start of the day, gained the 5 points they required by the eighth match rendering the last four irrelevant. This led to some severe criticism of Faldo's strategic skills. His cause was not helped by the poor performances of the three most experienced players on the European side, Pádraig Harrington, Sergio García, and Lee Westwood, who failed to win a single match between them.
Broadcasting career

After cutting back on his playing schedule, Faldo became a broadcaster for ABC Sports' PGA Tour coverage, where he worked from 2004 to 2006. While never considered to be a particularly charismatic player, Faldo surprised many fans with his dry, British wit and insightful commentary as part of the ABC team.

On 3 October 2006, it was announced that Faldo had signed a contract with CBS to replace Lanny Wadkins, to become the network's lead golf analyst. "I view this as a fabulous opportunity for me, which may come once every 10 years. But it will seriously curtail my playing career. My playing days aren't completely over but my priority now is given to CBS." Faldo's decision meant he missed the 2007 Masters, an event he had won three times. In 2007 he became the Golf Channel's lead golf analyst for their coverage on the PGA Tour.
Other activities and awards

In 1991 Faldo launched his golf course design practice Faldo Design, which has designed or remodelled dozens of courses spread across several continents. Designs include Chart Hills Golf Club (Kent, England), Sporting Club Berlin, Ocean Dunes, Vietnam, Cottonwood Hills near Hutchinson, Kansas, and the Wadi course (now named The Faldo) at Emirates Golf Club, Dubai. Faldo will be designing a championship golf course and a golf academy at Lavasa, India.

As way of opening his first course design in the UK (Charthills) in Kent, Faldo teed up on the dog-leg right par four. He drove in to the middle-right of the fairway, he then teed another ball and drove off, the two balls finished within 6 inches of each other and to this day can be seen set in to the fairway in a protective case. This was a mark of the man's ability at his peak. So far he did as well several oversea golf course designs like The Fortress at Louisbourg Resort Golf & Spa on Cape Breton Island, Canada. Most recently, he designed a world-class course in San Miguel de Allende, México. Ventanas de San Miguel hosts an 18 hole par-70 course to be opened in late 2010. He has other business interests including coaching schools and pro shops. In 1996 he launched the Faldo Series to encourage young European golfers both male and female.

There are 1,200 participants between the ages of 11 and 21 each year and the top 60 players qualify for the Faldo Series Final, hosted each year by Faldo at The Celtic Manor Resort in Wales. The most notable graduate so far is the Englishman Nick Dougherty, who won on the European Tour for the first time in 2005.

Faldo has written several golf instructional books.

Along with the Marriott hotel chain, Faldo established The Faldo Golf Institute in 1997. This is a golf instructional program designed to help golfers of every level improve their skills and enjoyment of golf. The Institute has five locations: Orlando, Florida; Atlantic City, New Jersey; Palm Desert, California; Marco Island, Florida; and Hertfordshire, UK.

In 2007, Mercedes-Benz tapped Faldo to act as brand ambassador, to promote the revival of the Maybach brand of ultra-luxury automobiles.
Knighthood and other honors

Faldo was voted BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 1989 and inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2000, Faldo was ranked 18th greatest golfer of all time by Golf Digest magazine.

He was awarded the MBE in 1998, then knighted in the 2009 Birthday Honours for his services to golf.
Personal life

Faldo met his first wife, Melanie Rockall, when he was 21. They married in 1979, but five years later they parted when she discovered he was having an affair with his manager's secretary, Gill Bennett. His divorce from Rockall came before his championship successes, and her settlement was relatively small. He married Bennett in 1986, and the couple had three children: Natalie, Matthew, and Georgia. They split up in 1995 after Faldo began a relationship with 20-year-old American golfing student Brenna Cepelak.

The three-year affair with Cepelak ended when Faldo met Valerie Bercher. The spurned Cepelak famously battered Faldo's Porsche 959 with a golf club, causing £10,000 damage. Faldo's relationship with Bercher, a Swiss PR agent, began in 1998 when they met at the European Masters golf tournament. At the time, Bercher was working for marketing company IMG. She left her fiance Olivier Delaloye and married Faldo in July 2001 (the same day as his ex-caddie Fanny Sunesson got married, in a different location) in a lavish ceremony at his Windsor home, and they have a daughter Emma Scarlet (born 2003). It was announced in May 2006 that Faldo had filed for divorce.

Golf World famously summed up the true mark of genius when they profiled the careers of Faldo and his arch rival for many years Greg Norman: "Norman has played and won more events: 87-43; however, Faldo has won more US and European tour titles: 36-34. Norman has won more money; Faldo has won more majors: 6-2. Norman has won more friends, Faldo more admirers."

Faldo is a supporter of the Conservative Party.
Professional wins (40)
PGA Tour wins (9)
Legend
Major Championships (6)
Other PGA Tour (3)
No. Date Tournament Winning Score Margin of Victory Runner(s)-up
1 22 Apr 1984 Sea Pines Heritage -18 (66-67-68-69=270) 1 stroke United States Tom Kite
2 19 Jul 1987 The Open Championship -9 (69-68-71-71=279) 1 stroke United States Paul Azinger, Australia Rodger Davis
3 9 Apr 1989 Masters Tournament -5 (68-73-77-65=283) Playoff United States Scott Hoch
4 8 Apr 1990 Masters Tournament -10 (71=72-66-69=278) Playoff United States Raymond Floyd
5 22 Jul 1990 The Open Championship -14 (65-67-65-71=270) 5 strokes Zimbabwe Mark McNulty, United States Payne Stewart
6 19 Jul 1992 The Open Championship -8 (66-64-69-73=272) 1 stroke United States John Cook
7 5 Mar 1995 Doral-Ryder Open -15 (67-71-66-69=273) 1 stroke United States Peter Jacobsen, Australia Greg Norman
8 14 Apr 1996 Masters Tournament -12 (69-67-73-67=276) 5 strokes Australia Greg Norman
9 2 Mar 1997 Nissan Open -12 (66-70-68-68=272) 3 strokes United States Craig Stadler
European Tour wins (30)
Legend
Major Championships (6)
Other European Tour (24)
No. Date Tournament Winning Score Margin of
Victory Runner(s)-up
1 17 Aug 1977 Skol Lager Individual -5 (68-71=139) Playoff Wales Craig Defoy, England Chris Witcher
2 29 May 1978 Colgate PGA Championship -10 (71-68-70-69=278) 7 strokes ScotlandKen Brown
3 26 May 1980 Sun Alliance PGA Championship +3 (73-70-71-69=283) 1 stroke Scotland Ken Brown
4 25 May 1981 Sun Alliance PGA Championship -10 (68-70-67-79=274) 4 strokes Scotland Ken Brown, England Neil Coles
5 19 Sep 1982 Haig Whisky TPC -18 (69-67-65-69=270) 3 strokes Spain Manuel Calero
6 8 May 1983 Paco Rabanne Open de France -11 (69-67-72-69=277) Playoff Spain José Maria Cañizares, England David J Russell,
Spain Seve Ballesteros
7 15 May 1983 Martini International -12 (67-69-66-66=268) Playoff Spain José Maria Cañizares
8 22 May 1983 Car Care Plan International -8 (67-68-68-69=272) 1 stroke England Howard Clark, England Brian Waites
9 24 Jul 1983 Lawrence Batley International -18 (71-69-64-62=266) 4 strokes England Warren Humphreys, England Brian Waites,
England Paul Way
10 11 Sep 1983 Ebel Swiss Open-European Masters -20 (70-64-68-66=268) Playoff Scotland Sandy Lyle
11 13 May 1984 Car Care Plan International -12 (69-70-66-71=276) 1 stroke England Howard Clark
12 17 May 1987 Peugeot Spanish Open -2 (72-71-71-72=286) 2 strokes South Africa Hugh Baiocchi, Spain Seve Ballesteros
13 19 Jul 1987 The Open Championship -5 (68-69-71-71=279) 1 stroke United States Paul Azinger, Australia Rodger Davis
14 26 Jun 1988 Peugeot Open de France -6 (71-67-68-68=274) 2 strokes England Denis Durnian, Australia Wayne Riley
15 30 Oct 1988 Volvo Masters -4 (74-71-71-68=284) 2 strokes Spain Seve Ballesteros
16 9 Apr 1989 Masters Tournament -5 (68-73-77-65=283) Playoff United States Scott Hoch
17 30 May 1989 Volvo PGA Championship -16 (67-69-69-67=272) 2 strokes Wales Ian Woosnam
18 4 Jun 1989 Dunhill British Masters -21 (71-65-65-66=267) 4 strokes Northern Ireland Ronan Rafferty
19 2 Jul 1989 Peugeot Open de France -7 (70-70-64-69=273) 1 stroke South Africa Hugh Baiocchi, West Germany Bernhard Langer,
England Mark Roe
20 8 Apr 1990 Masters Tournament -10 (71-72-66-69=278) Playoff United States Raymond Floyd
21 22 Jul 1990 The Open Championship -18 (67-65-67-71=270) 5 strokes Zimbabwe Mark McNulty, United States Payne Stewart
22 23 Jun 1991 Carroll's Irish Open -5 (68-75-70-70=283) 3 strokes Scotland Colin Montgomerie
23 7 Jun 1992 Carroll's Irish Open -14 (66-65-68-75=274) Playoff South Africa Wayne Westner
24 19 Jul 1992 The Open Championship -12 (66-64-69-73=272) 1 stroke United States John Cook
25 2 Aug 1992 Scandinavian Masters -11 (70-72-66-69=277) 3 strokes Australia Robert Allenby, England Peter Baker,
Canada Danny Mijovic, New Zealand Frank Nobilo,
Spain José María Olazábal, Australia Peter O'Malley
26 13 Sep 1992 GA European Open -18 (67-66-64-65=262) 3 strokes Sweden Robert Karlsson
27 7 Feb 1993 Johnnie Walker Classic -11 (67-68-66-68=169) 1 stroke Scotland Colin Montgomerie
28 4 Jul 1993 Carroll's Irish Open -12 (72-67-72-65=276) Playoff Spain José María Olazábal
29 5 Jun 1994 Alfred Dunhill Open -5 (67-74-67-71=279) Playoff Sweden Joakim Haeggman
30 14 Apr 1996 Masters Tournament -12 (69-67-73-67=276) 5 strokes Australia Greg Norman
Other wins (7)

    * 1979 ICL International (South African Tour)
    * 1989 Suntory World Match Play Championship (England - not an official European Tour event at that time)
    * 1990 Johnnie Walker Classic (Asia - the European Tour first sanctioned this event in 1992)
    * 1992 Toyota World Match Play Championship (England - not an official European Tour event at that time), Johnnie Walker World Golf Championship (Jamaica - unofficial event)
    * 1994 Nedbank Million Dollar Challenge (South Africa - unofficial event)
    * 1998 World Cup of Golf (with David Carter)

Major championships
Wins (6)
Year↓ Championship↓ 54 Holes↓ Winning Score↓ Margin↓ Runner(s)-up↓
1987 The Open Championship 1 shot deficit -5 (68-69-71-71=279) 1 stroke United States Paul Azinger, Australia Rodger Davis
1989 Masters Tournament 5 shot deficit -5 (68-73-77-65=283) Playoff 1 United States Scott Hoch
1990 Masters Tournament (2) 3 shot deficit -10 (71-72-66-69=278) Playoff 2 United States Raymond Floyd
1990 The Open Championship (2) 5 shot lead -18 (67-65-67-71=270) 5 strokes Zimbabwe Mark McNulty, United States Payne Stewart
1992 The Open Championship (3) 4 shot lead -12 (66-64-69-73=272) 1 stroke United States John Cook
1996 Masters Tournament (3) 6 shot deficit -12 (69-67-73-67=276) 5 strokes Australia Greg Norman

1 Defeated Scott Hoch in sudden death playoff - Faldo (5-3=8), Hoch (5-4=9)
2 Defeated Raymond Floyd in sudden death playoff - Faldo (4-4=8), Floyd (4-5=9)
Results timeline
Tournament 1976 1977 1978 1979
The Masters DNP DNP DNP 40
U.S. Open DNP DNP DNP DNP
The Open Championship T28 T62 T7 T19
PGA Championship DNP DNP DNP DNP
Tournament 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
The Masters DNP DNP DNP T20 T15 T25 DNP DNP T30 1
U.S. Open DNP DNP DNP DNP T55 DNP DNP DNP 2 T18
The Open Championship T12 T11 T4 T8 T6 T53 5 1 3 T11
PGA Championship DNP DNP T14 CUT T20 T54 CUT T28 T4 T9
Tournament 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
The Masters 1 T12 T13 T39 32 T24 1 CUT CUT CUT
U.S. Open T3 T16 T4 T72 CUT T45 T16 T48 CUT CUT
The Open Championship 1 T17 1 2 T8 T40 4 T51 T44 CUT
PGA Championship T19 T16 T2 3 T4 T31 T65 CUT T54 T41
Tournament 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
The Masters T28 CUT T14 T33 CUT WD CUT DNP DNP DNP
U.S. Open 7 T72 T5 CUT CUT DNP DNP DNP DNP DNP
The Open Championship T41 CUT T59 T8 CUT T11 CUT CUT DNP CUT
PGA Championship T51 T51 T60 DNP T49 DNP DNP DNP DNP DNP
Tournament 2010
The Masters DNP
U.S. Open DNP
The Open Championship CUT
PGA Championship

DNP = did not play
WD = withdrew
CUT = missed the half way cut
"T" indicates a tie for a place.
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.
Team appearances

    * Ryder Cup (representing GB & Ireland / Europe): 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1985 (winners), 1987 (winners), 1989 (tied match and retained trophy), 1991, 1993, 1995 (winners), 1997 (winners), 2008 (non-playing captain)
    * Alfred Dunhill Cup (representing England): 1985, 1986, 1987 (winners), 1988, 1991, 1993
    * World Cup (representing England): 1977, 1991, 1998 (winners)
    * UBS Cup: 2001, 2002, 2003
    * Double Diamond: 1977
    * Four Tours World Championship: 1986, 1987, 1990
    * Hennessy Cognac Cup: 1978 (winners), 1980 (winners), 1982 (winners), 1984 (winners)
    * Royal Trophy (representing Europe): 2006 (winners)
    * Seve Trophy: 2007 (non-playing captain - winners)

See also

    * Golfers with most major championship wins
    * Golfers with most PGA Tour wins
    * Golfers with most European Tour wins
    * List of World Number One male golfers
    * List of celebrities who own wineries and vineyards

http://i201.photobucket.com/albums/aa303/aaaswingersgolf/Faldo.jpg
http://i301.photobucket.com/albums/nn47/MRR155/img010.jpg
Sir Nick Faldo did not qualify for the final two rounds of this years Open Championship.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/18/10 at 9:35 am


Sir Nick Faldo did not qualify for the final two rounds of this years Open Championship.

That reminds me I need to turn the tv on to watch the final round. :)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/18/10 at 9:56 am


That reminds me I need to turn the tv on to watch the final round. :)
I am watching it online.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 07/18/10 at 4:56 pm


The person born on this day..Nick Faldo
Sir Nicholas Alexander Faldo, MBE (born 18 July 1957) is an English  professional golfer  on the European Tour and occasional on air golf analyst. Over his career, he has won six majors: three Open Championships and three Masters. He was ranked the World No. 1 on the Official World Golf Rankings for a total of 98 weeks. In 2006, Faldo became the lead golf analyst for CBS Sports.
Faldo was born in Welwyn Garden City, England. He borrowed some clubs from his neighbours after watching Jack Nicklaus play the 1971 Masters on television. While working as a carpet fitter, Faldo won the English Amateur and the British Youths Championship in 1975. He turned professional in 1976 and quickly achieved success, finishing 8th on the European Tour Order of Merit in 1977 and 3rd in 1978 and winning a European Tour event in each of those seasons. In the former year he became the youngest player to appear in the Ryder Cup at the age of 21. Faldo was one of the leading players on the European Tour in the early 1980s, and he topped the Order of Merit in 1983.

However, feeling that he needed to refine his game in order to become a regular contender in major championships (British tabloids even dubbed him "Nick Foldo" after collapses at the 1983 Open Championship and the 1984 Masters), he spent the mid-1980s remodelling his swing under the tutelage of David Leadbetter. His performances dropped off for a couple of years as the changes occurred, but by 1987 he was playing at an even higher level, and he claimed his first major title at that year's Open Championship. He managed to beat American Paul Azinger by one shot even without getting a birdie in the final round (he parred all 18 holes), after Azinger bogeyed the final two holes of the tournament.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Faldo was considered the best golfer in the world. He was noted for being remarkably composed under pressure, intimidating to his opponents, and won more of the four professional major tournaments (Faldo won six) than any other player in the world from 1987 through 1996 (Nick Price was second with three major victories during this period; Seve Ballesteros, a contemporary of Faldo's from Spain, won five majors from 1979–1988). He won the Open Championship again in 1990 in St Andrews, Scotland by six shots, and claimed it for a third time in 1992, outplaying American John Cook. He also won two more majors when he won the Masters Tournament in 1989 and 1990. At the 1989 Masters, he shot a 65, the low round of the tournament, to get into a playoff with Scott Hoch. He won the playoff after holing a somewhat lengthy putt on the 2nd playoff hole (Hoch had missed a 2-foot putt to win on the first playoff hole). At the 1990 Masters, he came from behind again to get into a playoff with Raymond Floyd, once again winning on the second playoff hole after Floyd pulled his approach shot into a pond left of the green. Faldo spent a total of 98 weeks altogether at the top of the Official World Golf Rankings, and claimed the European Tour Order of Merit a second time in 1992. During that time, Faldo said of his success: "The run doesn't have to end. If someone is going to beat me then I'm going to make sure they've worked for their victory. Let them come and get it from me." That year, he had worldwide earnings of £1,558,978, breaking the existing record.

Throughout this time, he remained a European Tour player while also visiting America regularly and playing events around the world, but in 1995 he decided to concentrate on playing on the PGA Tour, as his priority was to win further major championships (and three out of the four majors are played in the United States). At first this strategy didn't seem to work, as he had a moderate 1995 season and start to the 1996 season, but he won a famous victory at the 1996 Masters to collect his sixth and final major championship. He went into the final round trailing Greg Norman by six shots, but was the beneficiary of an infamous Sunday collapse by Norman; Faldo shot a 67 to win by five over Norman, who struggled mightily en route to a 78. Though this is commonly remembered as the tournament Norman threw away, Faldo's 67 was a memorable display of concentration and consistency which put pressure on Norman. After Faldo finished, he hugged Norman and whispered something in his ear, which years later Norman confirmed to have included the line "Don't let the bastards get you down," a reference to the media, which Faldo assumed would aggressively hound Norman for the loss. Norman said in interview after defeat that "He (Faldo) had gone way, way up in my estimations." Since then they have become firm friends and fishing partners, a passion they both share.

Faldo was named the PGA Tour Player of the Year in 1990 and the European Tour Player of the Year in 1989, 1990 and 1992, and has won 29 European Tour titles. As Faldo entered his forties, his form gradually declined and he devoted more time to off-course activities. The last season that he played regularly on the PGA Tour was 2001. Afterwards, he refocused on the European Tour, but has consistently played less than a full schedule. His most recent top-10 finish in a major to date (and quite probably the final of his career) was a tie for eighth place at the 2003 Open Championship. As of July 2005, his career European Tour earnings are just under €8 million, and his PGA Tour earnings are over $5 million.

Faldo is also the most successful Ryder Cup player ever, having won the most points of any player on either team and having represented the European Team a record 11 times and played a key role in making Europe competitive in the event. Having won 23 of his matches, lost 19, and halved 4, he also holds the record for having played the most Ryder Cup matches. He also holds the record for the most points won by any player 25 and is one of only six players to have scored a hole-in-one in the Ryder Cup.

While Faldo's professional individual tournament wins (39) pale in quantity to that of contemporaries Greg Norman, Seve Ballesteros, and Bernhard Langer, the prestige and stature of his successes are impressive, and he has more major victories than any of these players. His CV boasts (often multiple) successes in high-profile tour events such as the French Open, Irish Open, Spanish Open, Swiss Open (now European Masters), the European PGA, the British Masters, the European Open, the Johnnie Walker Classic, and the Volvo Masters, as well as his Nissan Open, Doral Open, and Heritage successes in the US. These wins are not only supplemented by his six majors, but also by his wins in invitational events such as the Nedbank Million Dollar Challenge, the Johnnie Walker World Golf Championship, and the World Matchplay, as well as his team successes in the Dunhill Cup, the World Cup of Golf, and of course the Ryder Cup.
Faldo in July 2008

In the first half of 2007, Faldo did not appear in any regular tour events. He did play in the 2007 British Open, missing the cut. In his first Champions Tour event, he finished tied for 14th in the Senior British Open.

After this, Faldo missed the cut at Carnoustie in 2007. On Tuesday 20 May 2008, Faldo confirmed that he would not take part in the 2008 Open at Birkdale. It was the first time he had not taken part in the competition since failing to qualify as an amateur in 1975. He entered himself into the 138th Open Championship at Turnberry in 2009 & the 139th Open Championship in 2010 at St. Andrews, missing the 36 hole cut at both events.
Ryder Cup captaincy

Faldo was selected as captain of the European Ryder Cup team in 2008. The 37th Ryder Cup Golf Tournament was won 16½ - 11½ by Team USA to end the streak of three successive victories for Team Europe. This was Team USA's largest margin of victory since 1981, and the first time since 1979 the Americans had the lead after every session of play. It was held at the Valhalla Golf Club in Louisville, Kentucky, USA, which was a contributing factor in Faldo getting the captaincy; he had lived in worked in America for over a decade.

Faldo had made a bold move to pick Ian Poulter as his wild card ahead of the much favoured Darren Clarke. This decision, questioned by many, paid off when Poulter emerged as the top scorer in the tournament. Faldo's relationship with the media during the competition was very erratic. During practice, photographers had taken pictures of him holding a list of names, seemly outlining the partnerships for the coming days. In the following press conference, he denied the list had any part in his tactics and seemed very irritated by continuing questions about it. Another controversial move was to play Sergio García and Lee Westwood, the two most experienced and successful Ryder cup players on his team, for only one session on the Saturday. His team selection was vindicated, however, as Europe finished the day 1 point ahead, closing the gap to 2 points behind the USA. On the final day of the competition, Faldo decided to play a "bottom heavy" tactic, where the best players would start lower down the order, thus if it went to a close finish, Europe would have its best players in play. This tactic seemed to backfire, as the USA, leading by 2 at the start of the day, gained the 5 points they required by the eighth match rendering the last four irrelevant. This led to some severe criticism of Faldo's strategic skills. His cause was not helped by the poor performances of the three most experienced players on the European side, Pádraig Harrington, Sergio García, and Lee Westwood, who failed to win a single match between them.
Broadcasting career

After cutting back on his playing schedule, Faldo became a broadcaster for ABC Sports' PGA Tour coverage, where he worked from 2004 to 2006. While never considered to be a particularly charismatic player, Faldo surprised many fans with his dry, British wit and insightful commentary as part of the ABC team.

On 3 October 2006, it was announced that Faldo had signed a contract with CBS to replace Lanny Wadkins, to become the network's lead golf analyst. "I view this as a fabulous opportunity for me, which may come once every 10 years. But it will seriously curtail my playing career. My playing days aren't completely over but my priority now is given to CBS." Faldo's decision meant he missed the 2007 Masters, an event he had won three times. In 2007 he became the Golf Channel's lead golf analyst for their coverage on the PGA Tour.
Other activities and awards

In 1991 Faldo launched his golf course design practice Faldo Design, which has designed or remodelled dozens of courses spread across several continents. Designs include Chart Hills Golf Club (Kent, England), Sporting Club Berlin, Ocean Dunes, Vietnam, Cottonwood Hills near Hutchinson, Kansas, and the Wadi course (now named The Faldo) at Emirates Golf Club, Dubai. Faldo will be designing a championship golf course and a golf academy at Lavasa, India.

As way of opening his first course design in the UK (Charthills) in Kent, Faldo teed up on the dog-leg right par four. He drove in to the middle-right of the fairway, he then teed another ball and drove off, the two balls finished within 6 inches of each other and to this day can be seen set in to the fairway in a protective case. This was a mark of the man's ability at his peak. So far he did as well several oversea golf course designs like The Fortress at Louisbourg Resort Golf & Spa on Cape Breton Island, Canada. Most recently, he designed a world-class course in San Miguel de Allende, México. Ventanas de San Miguel hosts an 18 hole par-70 course to be opened in late 2010. He has other business interests including coaching schools and pro shops. In 1996 he launched the Faldo Series to encourage young European golfers both male and female.

There are 1,200 participants between the ages of 11 and 21 each year and the top 60 players qualify for the Faldo Series Final, hosted each year by Faldo at The Celtic Manor Resort in Wales. The most notable graduate so far is the Englishman Nick Dougherty, who won on the European Tour for the first time in 2005.

Faldo has written several golf instructional books.

Along with the Marriott hotel chain, Faldo established The Faldo Golf Institute in 1997. This is a golf instructional program designed to help golfers of every level improve their skills and enjoyment of golf. The Institute has five locations: Orlando, Florida; Atlantic City, New Jersey; Palm Desert, California; Marco Island, Florida; and Hertfordshire, UK.

In 2007, Mercedes-Benz tapped Faldo to act as brand ambassador, to promote the revival of the Maybach brand of ultra-luxury automobiles.
Knighthood and other honors

Faldo was voted BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 1989 and inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2000, Faldo was ranked 18th greatest golfer of all time by Golf Digest magazine.

He was awarded the MBE in 1998, then knighted in the 2009 Birthday Honours for his services to golf.
Personal life

Faldo met his first wife, Melanie Rockall, when he was 21. They married in 1979, but five years later they parted when she discovered he was having an affair with his manager's secretary, Gill Bennett. His divorce from Rockall came before his championship successes, and her settlement was relatively small. He married Bennett in 1986, and the couple had three children: Natalie, Matthew, and Georgia. They split up in 1995 after Faldo began a relationship with 20-year-old American golfing student Brenna Cepelak.

The three-year affair with Cepelak ended when Faldo met Valerie Bercher. The spurned Cepelak famously battered Faldo's Porsche 959 with a golf club, causing £10,000 damage. Faldo's relationship with Bercher, a Swiss PR agent, began in 1998 when they met at the European Masters golf tournament. At the time, Bercher was working for marketing company IMG. She left her fiance Olivier Delaloye and married Faldo in July 2001 (the same day as his ex-caddie Fanny Sunesson got married, in a different location) in a lavish ceremony at his Windsor home, and they have a daughter Emma Scarlet (born 2003). It was announced in May 2006 that Faldo had filed for divorce.

Golf World famously summed up the true mark of genius when they profiled the careers of Faldo and his arch rival for many years Greg Norman: "Norman has played and won more events: 87-43; however, Faldo has won more US and European tour titles: 36-34. Norman has won more money; Faldo has won more majors: 6-2. Norman has won more friends, Faldo more admirers."

Faldo is a supporter of the Conservative Party.
Professional wins (40)
PGA Tour wins (9)
Legend
Major Championships (6)
Other PGA Tour (3)
No. Date Tournament Winning Score Margin of Victory Runner(s)-up
1 22 Apr 1984 Sea Pines Heritage -18 (66-67-68-69=270) 1 stroke United States Tom Kite
2 19 Jul 1987 The Open Championship -9 (69-68-71-71=279) 1 stroke United States Paul Azinger, Australia Rodger Davis
3 9 Apr 1989 Masters Tournament -5 (68-73-77-65=283) Playoff United States Scott Hoch
4 8 Apr 1990 Masters Tournament -10 (71=72-66-69=278) Playoff United States Raymond Floyd
5 22 Jul 1990 The Open Championship -14 (65-67-65-71=270) 5 strokes Zimbabwe Mark McNulty, United States Payne Stewart
6 19 Jul 1992 The Open Championship -8 (66-64-69-73=272) 1 stroke United States John Cook
7 5 Mar 1995 Doral-Ryder Open -15 (67-71-66-69=273) 1 stroke United States Peter Jacobsen, Australia Greg Norman
8 14 Apr 1996 Masters Tournament -12 (69-67-73-67=276) 5 strokes Australia Greg Norman
9 2 Mar 1997 Nissan Open -12 (66-70-68-68=272) 3 strokes United States Craig Stadler
European Tour wins (30)
Legend
Major Championships (6)
Other European Tour (24)
No. Date Tournament Winning Score Margin of
Victory Runner(s)-up
1 17 Aug 1977 Skol Lager Individual -5 (68-71=139) Playoff Wales Craig Defoy, England Chris Witcher
2 29 May 1978 Colgate PGA Championship -10 (71-68-70-69=278) 7 strokes ScotlandKen Brown
3 26 May 1980 Sun Alliance PGA Championship +3 (73-70-71-69=283) 1 stroke Scotland Ken Brown
4 25 May 1981 Sun Alliance PGA Championship -10 (68-70-67-79=274) 4 strokes Scotland Ken Brown, England Neil Coles
5 19 Sep 1982 Haig Whisky TPC -18 (69-67-65-69=270) 3 strokes Spain Manuel Calero
6 8 May 1983 Paco Rabanne Open de France -11 (69-67-72-69=277) Playoff Spain José Maria Cañizares, England David J Russell,
Spain Seve Ballesteros
7 15 May 1983 Martini International -12 (67-69-66-66=268) Playoff Spain José Maria Cañizares
8 22 May 1983 Car Care Plan International -8 (67-68-68-69=272) 1 stroke England Howard Clark, England Brian Waites
9 24 Jul 1983 Lawrence Batley International -18 (71-69-64-62=266) 4 strokes England Warren Humphreys, England Brian Waites,
England Paul Way
10 11 Sep 1983 Ebel Swiss Open-European Masters -20 (70-64-68-66=268) Playoff Scotland Sandy Lyle
11 13 May 1984 Car Care Plan International -12 (69-70-66-71=276) 1 stroke England Howard Clark
12 17 May 1987 Peugeot Spanish Open -2 (72-71-71-72=286) 2 strokes South Africa Hugh Baiocchi, Spain Seve Ballesteros
13 19 Jul 1987 The Open Championship -5 (68-69-71-71=279) 1 stroke United States Paul Azinger, Australia Rodger Davis
14 26 Jun 1988 Peugeot Open de France -6 (71-67-68-68=274) 2 strokes England Denis Durnian, Australia Wayne Riley
15 30 Oct 1988 Volvo Masters -4 (74-71-71-68=284) 2 strokes Spain Seve Ballesteros
16 9 Apr 1989 Masters Tournament -5 (68-73-77-65=283) Playoff United States Scott Hoch
17 30 May 1989 Volvo PGA Championship -16 (67-69-69-67=272) 2 strokes Wales Ian Woosnam
18 4 Jun 1989 Dunhill British Masters -21 (71-65-65-66=267) 4 strokes Northern Ireland Ronan Rafferty
19 2 Jul 1989 Peugeot Open de France -7 (70-70-64-69=273) 1 stroke South Africa Hugh Baiocchi, West Germany Bernhard Langer,
England Mark Roe
20 8 Apr 1990 Masters Tournament -10 (71-72-66-69=278) Playoff United States Raymond Floyd
21 22 Jul 1990 The Open Championship -18 (67-65-67-71=270) 5 strokes Zimbabwe Mark McNulty, United States Payne Stewart
22 23 Jun 1991 Carroll's Irish Open -5 (68-75-70-70=283) 3 strokes Scotland Colin Montgomerie
23 7 Jun 1992 Carroll's Irish Open -14 (66-65-68-75=274) Playoff South Africa Wayne Westner
24 19 Jul 1992 The Open Championship -12 (66-64-69-73=272) 1 stroke United States John Cook
25 2 Aug 1992 Scandinavian Masters -11 (70-72-66-69=277) 3 strokes Australia Robert Allenby, England Peter Baker,
Canada Danny Mijovic, New Zealand Frank Nobilo,
Spain José María Olazábal, Australia Peter O'Malley
26 13 Sep 1992 GA European Open -18 (67-66-64-65=262) 3 strokes Sweden Robert Karlsson
27 7 Feb 1993 Johnnie Walker Classic -11 (67-68-66-68=169) 1 stroke Scotland Colin Montgomerie
28 4 Jul 1993 Carroll's Irish Open -12 (72-67-72-65=276) Playoff Spain José María Olazábal
29 5 Jun 1994 Alfred Dunhill Open -5 (67-74-67-71=279) Playoff Sweden Joakim Haeggman
30 14 Apr 1996 Masters Tournament -12 (69-67-73-67=276) 5 strokes Australia Greg Norman
Other wins (7)

    * 1979 ICL International (South African Tour)
    * 1989 Suntory World Match Play Championship (England - not an official European Tour event at that time)
    * 1990 Johnnie Walker Classic (Asia - the European Tour first sanctioned this event in 1992)
    * 1992 Toyota World Match Play Championship (England - not an official European Tour event at that time), Johnnie Walker World Golf Championship (Jamaica - unofficial event)
    * 1994 Nedbank Million Dollar Challenge (South Africa - unofficial event)
    * 1998 World Cup of Golf (with David Carter)

Major championships
Wins (6)
Year↓ Championship↓ 54 Holes↓ Winning Score↓ Margin↓ Runner(s)-up↓
1987 The Open Championship 1 shot deficit -5 (68-69-71-71=279) 1 stroke United States Paul Azinger, Australia Rodger Davis
1989 Masters Tournament 5 shot deficit -5 (68-73-77-65=283) Playoff 1 United States Scott Hoch
1990 Masters Tournament (2) 3 shot deficit -10 (71-72-66-69=278) Playoff 2 United States Raymond Floyd
1990 The Open Championship (2) 5 shot lead -18 (67-65-67-71=270) 5 strokes Zimbabwe Mark McNulty, United States Payne Stewart
1992 The Open Championship (3) 4 shot lead -12 (66-64-69-73=272) 1 stroke United States John Cook
1996 Masters Tournament (3) 6 shot deficit -12 (69-67-73-67=276) 5 strokes Australia Greg Norman

1 Defeated Scott Hoch in sudden death playoff - Faldo (5-3=8), Hoch (5-4=9)
2 Defeated Raymond Floyd in sudden death playoff - Faldo (4-4=8), Floyd (4-5=9)
Results timeline
Tournament 1976 1977 1978 1979
The Masters DNP DNP DNP 40
U.S. Open DNP DNP DNP DNP
The Open Championship T28 T62 T7 T19
PGA Championship DNP DNP DNP DNP
Tournament 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
The Masters DNP DNP DNP T20 T15 T25 DNP DNP T30 1
U.S. Open DNP DNP DNP DNP T55 DNP DNP DNP 2 T18
The Open Championship T12 T11 T4 T8 T6 T53 5 1 3 T11
PGA Championship DNP DNP T14 CUT T20 T54 CUT T28 T4 T9
Tournament 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
The Masters 1 T12 T13 T39 32 T24 1 CUT CUT CUT
U.S. Open T3 T16 T4 T72 CUT T45 T16 T48 CUT CUT
The Open Championship 1 T17 1 2 T8 T40 4 T51 T44 CUT
PGA Championship T19 T16 T2 3 T4 T31 T65 CUT T54 T41
Tournament 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
The Masters T28 CUT T14 T33 CUT WD CUT DNP DNP DNP
U.S. Open 7 T72 T5 CUT CUT DNP DNP DNP DNP DNP
The Open Championship T41 CUT T59 T8 CUT T11 CUT CUT DNP CUT
PGA Championship T51 T51 T60 DNP T49 DNP DNP DNP DNP DNP
Tournament 2010
The Masters DNP
U.S. Open DNP
The Open Championship CUT
PGA Championship

DNP = did not play
WD = withdrew
CUT = missed the half way cut
"T" indicates a tie for a place.
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.
Team appearances

    * Ryder Cup (representing GB & Ireland / Europe): 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1985 (winners), 1987 (winners), 1989 (tied match and retained trophy), 1991, 1993, 1995 (winners), 1997 (winners), 2008 (non-playing captain)
    * Alfred Dunhill Cup (representing England): 1985, 1986, 1987 (winners), 1988, 1991, 1993
    * World Cup (representing England): 1977, 1991, 1998 (winners)
    * UBS Cup: 2001, 2002, 2003
    * Double Diamond: 1977
    * Four Tours World Championship: 1986, 1987, 1990
    * Hennessy Cognac Cup: 1978 (winners), 1980 (winners), 1982 (winners), 1984 (winners)
    * Royal Trophy (representing Europe): 2006 (winners)
    * Seve Trophy: 2007 (non-playing captain - winners)

See also

    * Golfers with most major championship wins
    * Golfers with most PGA Tour wins
    * Golfers with most European Tour wins
    * List of World Number One male golfers
    * List of celebrities who own wineries and vineyards

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He's been one of the better golfers the past 25 years, I remember him well.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 07/18/10 at 7:16 pm

I will always (painfully) recall his Masters win .... where Greg Norman had it in the bag...and still lost to Faldo!! Norman led by 5 or 6 shots and ending up hitting 78 for his round. He completed choked and self destructed in front of the entire world. Flado kept his cool and ended up winning by half a dozen shots.

Norman was never the same after that. He had lost 3 majors now. Larry Mize chipped in to beat him (from off the green) and Bob Tway did the same thing to him.  :-\\  I think he also lost to Fuzzy Zoeller in a playoff in a major.  Norman should have won a half dozen majors...not just 2 British Opens.

But his choking in golf was not nearly as embarrassing as his philandering with Chris Evert (and subsequent marriage and divorce)!!!

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/19/10 at 7:38 am

The word of the day...Zodiac
In astronomy, the zodiac (Greek: ζῳδιακός, zōdiakos) is the ring of constellations  that lines the ecliptic, which is the apparent path of the Sun across the sky over the course of the year. The Moon and planets also lie within the ecliptic, and so are also within the constellations of the zodiac. In astrology, the zodiac denotes those signs that divide the ecliptic into twelve equal zones of celestial longitude. As such, the zodiac is a celestial coordinate system, to be more precise, an ecliptic coordinate system, taking the ecliptic as the origin of latitude, and the position of the sun at vernal equinox as the origin of longitude.

It is known to have been in use by the Roman era, based on concepts inherited by Hellenistic astronomy from Babylonian astronomy of the Chaldean period (mid-1st millennium BC), which, in turn, derived from an earlier system of lists of stars along the ecliptic. The construction of the zodiac is described in Ptolemy's Almagest (2nd century AD). The term zodiac may also refer to the region of the celestial sphere encompassing the paths of the planets corresponding to the band of about eight arc degrees above and below the ecliptic. The zodiac of a given planet is the band that contains the path of that particular body; e.g., the "zodiac of the Moon" is the band of five degrees above and below the ecliptic. By extension, the "zodiac of the comets" may refer to the band encompassing most short-period comets.

The term zodiac derives from Latin zōdiacus, which in its turn comes from the Greek ζῳδιακὸς κύκλος (zōdiakos kuklos), meaning circle of animals, derived from ζώδιον (zōdion), the diminutive of ζῶον (zōon) animal. The name is motivated by the fact that half of the signs of the classical Greek zodiac are represented as animals as well as two mythological hybrids.

Although the zodiac remains the basis of the ecliptic coordinate system in use in astronomy besides the equatorial one, the term and the names of the twelve signs are today mostly associated with horoscopic astrology.
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Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/19/10 at 7:45 am

The person born on this day...Anthony Edwards
Anthony Charles Edwards  (born July 19, 1962) is an American  actor and director.  He has appeared in various movies and television shows, including Fast Times at Ridgemont High, Top Gun, Zodiac, Revenge of the Nerds, Northern Exposure and ER.
Edwards was born in Santa Barbara, California, the son of Erika Planck (née Weber), an artist/landscape painter, and Peter Edwards, an architect.  He has two older sisters, Heidi and Ann-Marie, and two older brothers, Peter and Jeffrey. Edwards was encouraged by his parents to attend college before pursuing his interest in acting. He received a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts in England and studied theatre at University of Southern California but by age 19 was offered enough acting work that he left college.
Career

Edwards' early work includes a co-starring role in the TV series It Takes Two with Richard Crenna and Patty Duke Astin as his parents and Helen Hunt as his sister. His first starring role was in the 1984 comedy Revenge of the Nerds as Gilbert Lowe, though he had a tiny part in the 1982 film Fast Times at Ridgemont High, credited as "stoner Bud". It was his role as LTJG Nick "Goose" Bradshaw alongside Tom Cruise in the 1986 film Top Gun that brought his first widespread public acknowledgement. His character, who died in an aviation accident, was among the most prominent and popular in the film. He also appeared as a terminally ill patient in Hawks (1988) alongside Timothy Dalton, another role which brought him worldwide fame. He also starred in the 1990 movie Downtown with Penelope Ann Miller and Forest Whitaker. In 1992 and 1993 he played Mike Monroe in ten episodes of Northern Exposure.

His best known role to date is as Dr. Mark Greeneon the long-running TV series ER, where he resided from its premiere in 1994 to the end of the 8th season in 2002. The series also afforded Edwards his first opportunity to direct. Edwards' desire to pursue directing led to his request to be written out of the series and in a touching and emotional storyline, his character died of brain cancer. He reportedly earned $35,000,000 for three seasons on ER. His ER paycheck made him one of the highest paid television actors to date. Anthony Edwards and his former co-star George Clooney were the ones who suggested doing an episode of ER live. The fourth season premiere, "Ambush" was performed live twice with an East Coast and West Coast version.

Although he never won a Primetime Emmy Award, Edwards was nominated four times for an Emmy For Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series. Despite not winning a Primetime Emmy, Edwards has his share of awards under his belt. He won a Golden Globe Award For Best Performance by an Actor-In a TV Series after being nominated four times, and he has two Screen Actor's Guild Awards, plus others.

In 2007, Edwards appeared as SFPD inspector Bill Armstrong in David Fincher's Zodiac, about the Zodiac Killer, the notorious serial killer who terrorized San Francisco in the 1960s and 1970s.

In 2008, Edwards returned to ER to reprise his role as Dr. Greene (in flashback scenes, where he treats the dying son of character Catherine Banfield) for one episode during its 15th and final season.

In 2010, Edwards' movie Motherhood, set a record for the biggest bomb in British cinema history garnering just £88 on 11 tickets on opening weekend. In the United States Motherhood did not fare much better earning just $93,388 in three weeks of release.
Personal life

Edwards has been married to Jeanine Lobell since 1994 and they have one son, Bailey, and three daughters, Esme, Wallis and Poppy. He left ER so he could spend more time with his family. He lives in New York City.

He also serves as chairman for Shoe4Africa, a non-profit organization that donates shoes to Kenyan athletes and aims to build the largest public children's hospital in Africa. Edwards plans to run in the ING New York City Marathon on November 1, 2009 to raise funds for Shoe4Africa.
Honors and tributes

    * Edwards received four Emmy nominations for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series;
    * He earned a People's Choice Award for Favorite Male Performer in a New Television Series (1995);
    * He won three Screen Actors Guild Awards for: Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series (1996), and Best Ensemble Cast (1998 and 1999);
    * He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Drama (1998);
    * Edwards also won a Daytime Emmy for the production of the underground rock documentary "N.Y.H.C." (1999) and the telepic adaptation of the coming of age novel "My Louisiana Sky" (2001);
    * He also earned the Carnegie Medal Award for: My Louisianna Sky (2003).

Filmography
Films
Year Film Role Notes
1973 Big Zapper Kono's Boy
1982 Fast Times at Ridgemont High Stoner Bud
1983 Heart Like a Wheel John Muldowney (age 15-23)
1984 Revenge of the Nerds Gilbert Lowe
1985 Gotcha! Jonathan
The Sure Thing Lance
1986 Top Gun Lt. (j.g.) Nick "Goose" Bradshaw
1987 Revenge of the Nerds II: Nerds in Paradise Gilbert Lowe
Summer Heat Aaron
1988 Hawks Deckermensky, 'Decker'
Miracle Mile Harry Washello
Mr. North Theophilus North
1989 How I Got Into College Kip Hammett
1990 Downtown Alex Kearney
1992 Pet Sematary Two Chase Matthews
Delta Heat Mike Bishop
Landslide Bob Boyd
1993 Sexual Healing David Nominated - CableACE Award for Actor in a Movie or Miniseries
1994 The Client Clint Von Hooser
Charlie's Ghost Story Dave
1998 Good Night, Gorilla Zookeeper Voice
Playing by Heart Roger
1999 Don't Go Breaking My Heart Tony Dorfman
2000 The Island of the Skog Narrator Voice
2001 Jackpot Tracy
2003 Northfork Happy
2004 Thunderbirds Brains
The Forgotten Jim Paretta
2007 Zodiac Inspector William Armstrong
2009 Motherhood
2010 Flipped
Television
Year Show Role Notes
1981 The Killing of Randy Webster Tommy Lee Swanson
Walking Tall Robbie 1 episode
1982 Police Squad! Dental Patient 1 episode - uncredited
1982–1983 It Takes Two Andy Quinn 22 episodes
1983 High School U.S.A. Beau Middleton
For Love and Honor Michelson 1 episode
1984 Call to Glory Billy
1985 Going for the Gold: The Bill Johnson Story Bill Johnson
1990 El Diablo Billy Ray Smith
Hometown Boy Makes Good Boyd Geary
1991 The General Motors Playwrights Theater Josh 1 episode
1992–1993 Northern Exposure Mike Monroe 10 episodes
1996 In Cold Blood Dick Hickock
2001 Cursed Ricky 1 episode
Frasier Tom 1 episode
1994–2002, 2008 ER Dr. Mark Greene 181 episodes
Nominated - Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Drama Series (1995, 1996, 1997, 1998)
Nominated - Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama (1996, 1997, 1999)
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama (1998)
Nominated - Satellite Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama (1997)
Nominated - SAG Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series (1997, 1999, 2001)
SAG Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series (1996, 1998)
Nominated - SAG Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series (1995, 2000, 2001)
SAG Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series (1996, 1997, 1998, 1999)
Nominated - TV Guide Award for Actor of the Year in a Drama Series (2001)
TV Land Award - Icon Award (2009)
Producer
Year Production Role Notes
1999 Don't Go Breaking My Heart Executive producer
Border Line Executive producer TV
N.Y.H.C. Executive producer
2001 My Louisiana Sky Executive producer TV
Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Children's Video (2002)
Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Special (2002)
2003 Die, Mommie, Die! Producer
2010 Temple Grandin Thinking in Pictures Executive producer TV
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Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/19/10 at 7:55 am

The person who died on this day...Frank McCourt
Francis "Frank" McCourt (August 19, 1930 – July 19, 2009) was an Irish-American teacher and Pulitzer Prize-winning author, best known as the author of Angela’s Ashes.

His brothers Malachy McCourt and Alphie McCourt are also autobiographical writers. In the mid-1980s Francis and Malachy created the stage play A Couple of Blaguards, a two-man show about their lives and experiences.
Frank McCourt was born in Brooklyn, New York on 19 August 1930, the eldest son of Malachy McCourt (1901–1986) and Angela Sheehan (1908–1981). Frank McCourt lived in New York with his parents and four younger siblings: Malachy, born in 1931; twins Oliver and Eugene, born in 1932; and a younger sister, Margaret, who died just a few weeks after birth, in 1935. Following this first tragedy, his family moved back to Ireland, where the twin brothers died within a year of the family's arrival and where Frank's youngest brothers, Michael (b. 1936) and Alphie (b. 1940), were born.

Unable to find steady work, in the depths of the depression, the McCourts returned to their mother's native Limerick, Ireland in 1934, where they sank deeper into poverty. McCourt's father, from Toome in County Antrim, was often without work, but drank with the little money he did earn. When McCourt was eleven, his father left with other Irishmen to find work in the factories of wartime Coventry in England. He sent little money to the family, leaving Frank's mother to raise four surviving children, often by begging. Frank's public education ended at age 13, when the Congregation of Christian Brothers rejected him, despite a recommendation from his teacher. Frank then held odd jobs and stole bread and milk in an effort to provide for his mother and three surviving brothers, Malachy, Michael (who now lives in San Francisco), and Alphonsus ("Alphie") (who lives in Manhattan); the other three siblings had died in infancy or early childhood in the squalor of the family circumstances. Frank McCourt himself nearly died of typhoid fever when he was ten. In Angela's Ashes, McCourt described an entire block of houses sharing a single outhouse, flooded by constant rain, and infested with rats and vermin.
Career
Early career

At age nineteen he left Ireland, returning to the United States where, after a stint working in New York City's Biltmore Hotel, he was drafted during the Korean War and was sent to Germany. Upon his discharge from the US Army, he returned to New York City, where he held a series of jobs.
Teaching

He graduated in 1956 from New York University with an MA degree in English. He taught English at McKee High School in Staten Island. Frank McCourt taught across a range of five New York schools, including McKee Technical and Vocational High School and Stuyvesant High School.

Mr. McCourt also taught in the English department of New York City Technical College of the City University of New York. In a 1997 NY Times Op-Ed essay, Mr. McCourt wrote about his experiences teaching immigrant mothers there.
Writing

He received the Pulitzer Prize (1997) and National Book Critics Circle Award (1996) for his memoir Angela's Ashes (1996), which details his impoverished childhood in Limerick. He also authored 'Tis (1999), which continues the narrative of his life, picking up from the end of the previous book and focusing on life as a new immigrant in America. Teacher Man (2005) detailed the challenges of being a young, uncertain teacher.
Recognition

McCourt was a member of the National Arts Club and was a recipient of the Award of Excellence from The International Center in New York. In 1998, McCourt was honored as the Irish American of the Year by Irish America magazine. In 2002 he was awarded an honorary degree from the University of Western Ontario. Most recently, McCourt is referenced in the popular rock song, "John Lennon" by the Canadian Rock Band "The Arkells" found on the album "Jackson Square".
Personal life

Frank McCourt was married first, in August 1961 (div. 1979), to Alberta Small, with whom he had a daughter, Margaret. He married second, in August 1984 (div. 1985) to psychotherapist Cheryl Ford. He married his third wife, Ellen Frey McCourt, in August 1994, and they lived in New York City and Roxbury, Connecticut. He is survived by Ellen, his daughter Maggie, a granddaughter Chiara, grandsons Frank and Jack, and his three brothers and their families.

In his free time, McCourt took up the casual sport of rowing. He once sank his Wintech recreational single scull on the Mohawk River in New York, and had to be rescued by a local rowing team.
Death

It was announced in May 2009 that he had been treated for melanoma and that he was in remission, undergoing home chemotherapy. On July 19, 2009, he died from the cancer, with meningeal complications, at a hospice in Manhattan.
Bibliography

    * Angela's Ashes (1996)
    * 'Tis (1999)
    * Yeats Is Dead (chapter) (2001)
    * Teacher Man (2005)
    * Angela and the Baby Jesus (2007)
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Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/19/10 at 7:02 pm

I'm a Pisces. :)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/20/10 at 5:54 am


I'm a Pisces. :)

I'm Aries :)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/20/10 at 6:06 am

The word of the day...Salsa
Salsa means sauce in the Spanish language, and carries connotations of the spiciness common in Latin and Caribbean cuisine.  More recently, salsa acquired a musical meaning in both English and Spanish. In this sense salsa has been described as a word with "vivid associations" but no absolute definitions, a tag that encompasses a rainbow assortment of Latin rhythms and styles, taking on a different hue wherever you stand in the Spanish-speaking world".  The precise scope of Salsa is highly debatable.  Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican immigrants in New York have used the term analogously to swing or soul, which refer to a quality of emotionally and culturally genuine music in the African American community. In this usage Salsa connotes a frenzied, "hot" and wild musical experience that draws upon or reflects elements of Latin culture, regardless of the specific style.

Various music writers and historians have traced the use of Salsa to different periods of the 20th century. World music author Sue Steward has claimed that Salsa was originally used in music as a "cry of appreciation for a particularly piquant or flashy solo". She cites the first use in this manner to a Venezuelan radio DJ named Phidias Danilo Escalona; Max Salazar traced the word back to the early 1930s, when Ignacio Piñeiro composed "Échale Salsita", a dance song protesting tasteless food. Though Salazar describes this song as the origin of salsa meaning "danceable Latin music", Ed Morales has described the usage in the same song as a cry from Piñeiro to his band, telling them to increase the tempo to "put the dancers into high gear". Morales claims that later in the 1930s, vocalist Beny Moré would shout salsa during a performance "to acknowledge a musical moment's heat, to express a kind of cultural nationalist sloganeering 'hotness' or 'spiciness' of Latin American cultures".

Some people object to the term Salsa on the basis that it is vague or misleading; for example, the style of musicians such as Tito Puente evolved several decades before Salsa was a recognized genre, leading Puente to once claim that "the only salsa I know comes in a bottle. I play Cuban music" referring to Mambo. Because salsa can refer to numerous styles of music, some observers perceive the word as a marketing term designed to superficially categorize music in a way that appeals to non-aficionados. For a time the Cuban state media officially claimed that the term salsa music was a euphemism for authentic Cuban music stolen by American imperialists, though the media has since abandoned this theory.

Some doubt that the term salsa has any precise and unambiguous meaning. Peter Manuel describes salsa as "at once (both) a modern marketing concept and the cultural voice of a new generation", representative of a "crystallization of a Latino identity in New York in the early 1960s". Manuel also recognizes the commercial and cultural dichotomy to salsa, noting that the term's broad use for many styles of Latin pop music has served the development of "pan-Latin solidarity", while also noting that the "recycling of Cuban music under an artificial, obscurantist label is but one more example of North American exploitation and commodification of third world primary products; for Latinos, salsa bridges the gap between "tradition and modernity, between the impoverished homeland and the dominant United States, between street life and the chic night club, and between grassroots culture and the corporate media".

The singer Rubén Blades once claimed that Salsa is merely "a concept", as opposed to a definite style or rhythm. Some musicians are doubtful that the term salsa has any useful meaning at all, with the bandleader Machito claiming that salsa was more or less what he had been playing for forty years before the style was invented by the Puerto Ricans, while Tito Puente once responded to a question about salsa by saying "I'm a musician, not a cook" (referring to salsa's original use to mean sauce). Celia Cruz, a well-known salsa singer, has said, "salsa is Cuban music with another name. It's mambo, chachachá, rumba, son ... all the Cuban rhythms under one name". Although one must note that all music thoughout history has been taken from one concept to another thus creating a new sound. Clearly all music has its roots, while music continues to evolve such as going from Cuban Mambo and Son to modern Salsa.

Music writer Peter Manuel claims that Salsa came to describe a specific style of music in the mid-1970s "when a group of New York–based Latin musicians began overhauling the classic big-band arrangements popular since the mambo era of the 1940s and '50s", and that the term was "popularized" in the late 1960s by a Venezuelan radio station and Jerry Masucci of Fania Records. In contrast, Ed Morales cites the use of salsa for a specific style to a New York–based editor and graphic designer named Izzy Sanabria. Morales also mentions an early use of the term by Johnny Pacheco, a Dominican performer who released a 1962 album called Salsa Na' Ma, which Morales translates as "it just needs a little salsa, or spice
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Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/20/10 at 6:11 am

The person born on this day...Carlos Santana
Carlos Augusto Alves Santana (born July 20, 1947) is a Mexican-American  rock guitarist. Santana became famous in the late 1960s and early 1970s with his band, Santana, which pioneered rock, salsa  and jazz fusion. The band's sound featured his melodic, blues-based guitar lines set against Latin rhythms featuring percussion instruments such as timbales and congas not generally heard in rock music. Santana continued to work in these forms over the following decades. He experienced a resurgence of popularity and critical acclaim in the late 1990s. Rolling Stone named Santana number 15 on their list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time in 2003.  He has won 10 Grammy Awards and 3 Latin Grammy Awards.
Santana was born in Autlán de Navarro, Jalisco, Mexico. His father was a mariachi  violinist, and Carlos learned to play the violin at age five and the guitar at age eight. Young Carlos was heavily influenced by Ritchie Valens at a time when there were very few Latinos in American rock and pop music. The family moved from Autlán de Navarro to Tijuana, the border city between Mexico and California, and then San Francisco. Carlos stayed in Tijuana but joined his family in San Francisco later and graduated from James Lick Middle School and Mission High School there. He graduated from Mission High in 1965. Javier Bátiz, a famous guitarist from Tijuana Mexico, said to have been Carlos's guitar teacher who taught him to play a different style of guitar soloing.  After learning Batiz's techniques, Santana would make them his own as well.

In San Francisco, he got the chance to see his idols, most notably B.B. King, perform live. He was also introduced to a variety of new musical influences, including jazz and folk music, and witnessed the growing hippie movement centered in San Francisco in the 1960s. After several years spent working as a dishwasher in a diner and busking for spare change, Santana decided to become a full-time musician; in 1966, he formed the Santana Blues Band, with fellow street musicians, David Brown and Gregg Rolie (bassist and keyboard player, respectively).

With their highly original blend of Latin-infused rock, jazz, blues, salsa, and African rhythms, the band (which quickly became known simply as Santana) gained an immediate following on the San Francisco strip club. The band's early success, capped off by a memorable performance at Woodstock in 1969, led to a recording contract with Columbia Records, then run by Clive Davis.
Personal life

On October 19, 2007, his wife of 34 years, Deborah, filed for divorce citing "irreconcilable differences".

On July 9, 2010, Santana announced his plans to wed drummer Cindy Blackman, at a Santana show in Tinley Park, Illinois by proposing onstage in the middle of a set, right after Blackman played a drum solo.
Santana

Santana was signed by CBS Records and went into the studio to record their first album. They were not satisfied with the release and decided changes needed to be made. This resulted in the dismissal of Bob Livingston. Santana replaced him with Mike Shrieve, who had a strong background in both jazz and rock. Marcus Malone was forced to quit the band due to personal problems, and the band re-enlisted Michael Carabello. Carabello brought with him percussionist Jose Chepito Areas, who was already well-known in his country, Nicaragua, and, with his skills and professional experience, was a major contributor to the band.

Bill Graham, who had been a fan of the band from the start, convinced the promoters of the Woodstock Music and Art Festival to let them appear before their first album was even released. They were one of the surprises of the festival; their set was legendary and, later, the exposure of their eleven-minute instrumental "Soul Sacrifice" in the Woodstock film and soundtrack albums vastly increased Santana's popularity. Graham also gave the band some key advice to record the Willie Bobo song "Evil Ways", as he felt it would get them radio airplay. Their first album, simply titled Santana, became a huge hit, reaching number four on the U.S. album charts, and the catchy single "Evil Ways" reached number nine on the Billboard Hot 100.

In 1970, the group reached its early commercial peak with their second album, Abraxas, which reached number one on the album charts and went on to sell over four million copies. Instrumental in the production of the album was pianist Alberto Gianquinto, who advised the group to stay away from lengthy percussion jams and concentrate on tighter song structures. The innovative Santana musical blend made a number-four hit out of the English band Fleetwood Mac's "Black Magic Woman" and a number-thirteen hit out of salsa legend Tito Puente's "Oye Como Va".

However, Woodstock and the band's sudden success put pressure on the group, highlighting the different musical directions in which Rolie and Santana were starting to go. Rolie, along with some of the other band members, wanted to emphasize a basic hard rock sound which had established the band in the first place. Santana on the other hand was growing musically beyond his love of blues and rock and wanted more jazzy, ethereal elements in the music, which were influenced by his fascination with Miles Davis and John Coltrane, as well as his growing interest in spirituality and meditation. To further complicate matters, Chepito Areas was stricken with a near-fatal brain hemorrhage, and Santana wanted the band to continue performing by finding a temporary replacement (first Willie Bobo, then Coke Escovedo), while others in the band, especially Michael Carabello, felt it was wrong to perform publicly without Areas. Cliques formed, and the band started to disintegrate.

Teenage San Francisco Bay Area guitar prodigy Neal Schon was asked to join the band in 1971, though, at the time, he was also invited by Eric Clapton to join Derek and the Dominos. Choosing Santana, he joined in time to complete the third album, Santana III. The band now boasted a powerful dual-lead-guitar act that gave the album a tougher sound. The sound of the band was also helped by the return of a recuperated Chepito Areas and the assistance of Coke Escovedo in the percussion section. Enhancing the band's sound further was the support of popular Bay Area group Tower of Power's horn section, Luis Gasca of Malo, and a number of friends who helped with percussion and vocals, injecting more energy to the proceedings. Santana III was another success, reaching number one on the album charts, selling two million copies, and yielding the hits "Everybody's Everything" and "No One to Depend On".

But tension in the band continued. Along with musical differences, drug use became a problem, and Santana was deeply worried it was affecting the band's performance. Coke Escovedo encouraged Santana to take more control of the band's musical direction, much to the dismay of some of the others who thought that the band and its sound was a collective effort. Also, financial irregularities were exposed while under the management of Stan Marcum, whom Bill Graham criticized as being incompetent. Growing resentments between Santana and Michael Carabello over lifestyle issues resulted in his departure on bad terms. James Mingo Lewis was hired at the last minute as a replacement at a concert in New York City. David Brown later left due to substance abuse problems. A South American tour was cut short in Lima, Peru, due to student protests against U.S. governmental policies and unruly fans. The madness of the tour convinced Santana that changes needed to be made in the band and in his life.

In January 1972, Santana, Neal Schon and Coke Escovedo joined former Band of Gypsys drummer Buddy Miles for a concert at Hawaii's Diamond Head Crater, which was recorded for a live album. The performance was erratic and uneven, but the album managed to achieve gold-record status on the weight of Santana's popularity.
collaboration with John Coltrane's widow, Alice Coltrane, Illuminations, followed. The album delved into avant-garde esoteric free jazz, Eastern Indian and classical influences with other ex-Miles Davis sidemen Jack DeJohnette and Dave Holland. Soon after, Santana replaced his band members again. This time Kermode, Thomas and Rauch departed from the group and were replaced by vocalist Leon Patillo (later a successful Contemporary Christian  artist) and returning bassist David Brown. He also recruited soprano saxophonist, Jules Broussard to the lineup. The band recorded one studio album Borboletta, which was released in 1974. Drummer Leon 'Ndugu' Chancler  later joined the band as a replacement for Michael Shrieve, who left to pursue a solo career.

By this time, the Bill Graham's management company had assumed the affairs of the group. Graham was critical of Santana's direction into jazz and felt he needed to concentrate on getting Santana back into the charts with the edgy, street-wise ethnic sound that had made them famous. Santana himself was seeing that the group's direction was alienating many fans. Although the albums and performances were given good reviews by critics in jazz and jazz fusion circles, sales had plummeted.

Santana along with Tom Coster, producer David Rubinson, and Chandler formed yet another version of Santana, adding vocalist Greg Walker. The 1976 album Amigos, which featured the songs "Dance, Sister, Dance" and "Let It Shine", had a strong funk and Latin sound. The album also received considerable airplay on FM album-oriented rock stations with the instrumental "Europa (Earth's Cry Heaven's Smile)" and re-introduced Santana back into the charts. Rolling Stone Magazine ran a second cover story on Santana entitled "Santana Comes Home".

The albums conceived through the late 1970s followed the same formula, although with several lineup changes. Among the personnel who came and left the band was percussionist Raul Rekow, who joined in early 1977 and remains to this day. Most-notable of the band's commercial efforts of this era was a version of the 1960s Zombies hit, "She's Not There", on the 1977 album Moonflower.

The relative success of the band's albums in this era allowed Santana to pursue a solo career funded by CBS. First, Oneness, Silver Dreams, Golden Reality in 1979 and The Swing of Delight in 1980, which featured some of his musical heroes: Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Ron Carter and Tony Williams from Miles Davis' legendary 1960s quintet.

The pressures and temptations of being a high-profile rock musician and requisites of the spiritual lifestyle which guru Sri Chinmoy and his followers demanded, were great sources of conflict to Santana's lifestyle and marriage. He was becoming increasingly disillusioned with what he thought was Chinmoy's unreasonable rules imposed on his life, in particular, his refusal to allow Santana and Deborah to start a family. He felt too that his fame was being used to increase the guru's visibility. Santana and Deborah eventually ended their relationship with Chinmoy in 1982.
The 1980s
Santana, 1984 Barcelona, Spain

More radio-pleasing singles followed from Santana and the band. "Winning" in 1981 and "Hold On" (a remake of Canadian artist Ian Thomas' song) in 1982 both reached the top twenty. After his break with Sri Chinmoy, Santana went into the studio to record another solo album with Keith Olson and legendary R&B producer Jerry Wexler. The 1983 album revisited Santana's early musical experiences in Tijuana with Bo Diddley's "Who Do You Love" and the title cut, Chuck Berry's "Havana Moon". The album's guests included Booker T. Jones, The Fabulous Thunderbirds, Willie Nelson and even Santana's father's mariachi orchestra. Santana again paid tribute to his early rock roots by doing the film score to La Bamba, which was based on the tragically short life of rock and roll legend Ritchie Valens and starred Lou Diamond Philips.

Although the band had concentrated on trying to produce albums with commercial appeal during the 1980s, changing tastes in popular culture began to reflect in the band's sagging record sales of their latest effort Beyond Appearances. In 1985, Bill Graham had to once again pull strings for Santana to convince principal Live Aid concert organizer Bob Geldof to allow the band to appear at the festival. The group's high-energy performance proved why they were still a top concert draw the world over despite their poor performance on the charts. Santana retained a great deal of respect in both jazz and rock circles, with Prince and guitarist Kirk Hammett of Metallica citing him as an influence.

The band Santana returned in 1986 with a new album Freedom. Buddy Milles, who was trying to revive his music career after spending much of the late 1970s and early 1980s incarcerated for drug charges, returned for lead vocals. His onstage presence provided a dose of charisma to the show; but, once again, the sales of the album fell flat.

Growing weary of trying to appease record company executives with formulaic hit records, Santana took great pleasure in jamming and making guest appearances with notables such as the jazz fusion group Weather Report, jazz pianist McCoy Tyner, Blues legend John Lee Hooker, Frank Franklin, Living Colour guitarist Vernon Reid, and West African singer Salif Keita. He and Mickey Hart of the Grateful Dead later recorded and performed with Nigerian drummer Babatunde Olatunji, who conceived one of Santana's famous 1960s drum jams, "Jingo". In 1988, Santana organized a reunion with past members from the Santana band for a series of concert dates. CBS records released a 20-year retrospective of the band's accomplishments with Viva Santana.

That same year Santana formed an all-instrumental group featuring jazz legend Wayne Shorter on tenor and soprano sax. The group also included Patrice Rushen on keyboards, Alphonso Johnson on bass, Armando Peraza and Chepito Areas on percussion, and Leon 'Ndugu' Chancler on drums. They toured briefly and received much acclaim from the music press, who compared the effort with the era of Caravanserai. Santana released another solo record, Blues for Salvador, which won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance.

In 1990, Santana left Columbia Records after twenty-two years and signed with Polygram. The following year, he made a guest appearance on Ottmar Liebert's album Solo Para Ti, on the songs "Reaching out 2 U" and on a cover of his own song, "Samba Pa Ti". In 1992, Santana hired jam band Phish as his opening act. He remains close to the band today, especially to guitarist Trey Anastasio.
Return to commercial success
Carlos Santana during a concert in 2005

Santana's record sales in the 1990s were very low. Toward the end of the decade, he was without a contract. However, Arista Records' Clive Davis, who had worked with Santana at Columbia Records, signed him and encouraged him to record a star-studded album with mostly younger artists. The result was 1999's Supernatural, which included collaborations with Everlast, Rob Thomas of Matchbox Twenty, Eric Clapton, Lauryn Hill, Wyclef Jean, Cee-Lo, Maná, Dave Matthews, K. C. Porter, J. B. Eckl, and others.

However, the lead single was what grabbed the attention of both fans and the music industry. "Smooth", a dynamic cha-cha stop-start number co-written and sung by Rob Thomas of Matchbox Twenty, was laced throughout with Santana's guitar fills and runs. The track's energy was immediately apparent on radio, and it was played on a wide variety of station formats. "Smooth" spent twelve weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming in the process the last #1 single of the 1990s. The music video, set on a hot barrio street, was also very popular. Supernatural reached number one on the US album charts and the follow-up single, "Maria Maria", featuring the R&B duo The Product G&B, also hit number one, spending ten weeks there in the spring of 2000. Supernatural eventually sold over 15 million copies in the United States, making it Santana's biggest sales success by far.

Carlos Santana, alongside the classic Santana lineup of their first two albums, was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. He performed "Black Magic Woman" with the writer of the song, Fleetwood Mac's founder Peter Green. Green was inducted the same night.

In 2000 Supernatural won nine Grammy Awards (eight for Santana personally), including Album of the Year, Record of the Year for "Smooth", and Song of the Year for Thomas and Itaal Shur. Santana's acceptance speeches described his feelings about music's place in one's spiritual existence. Later that year at the Latin Grammy Awards he won three awards including Record of the Year. In 2001, Santana's guitar skills were featured in Michael Jackson's song "Whatever Happens", from the album Invincible.

In 2002, Santana released Shaman, revisiting the Supernatural format of guest artists including P.O.D. and Seal. Although the album was not the runaway success its predecessor had been, it produced two radio-friendly hits. "The Game of Love" featuring Michelle Branch, rose to number five on the Billboard Hot 100 and spent many weeks at the top of the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and "Why Don't You & I" written by and featuring Chad Kroeger from the group Nickelback (the original and a remix with Alex Band from the group The Calling were combined towards chart performance) which reached number eight on the Billboard Hot 100. "The Game of Love" went on to win the Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.

In August 2003, Santana was named fifteenth on Rolling Stone magazine's "List of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".

In 2005, Herbie Hancock approached Santana to collaborate on an album again using the Supernatural formula. Possibilities was released on August 30, 2005, featuring Carlos Santana and Angélique Kidjo on "Safiatou". Also, in 2005, the fellow Latin star Shakira invited Santana to play soft rock guitar ballad Illegal on her second English-language studio album Oral Fixation Vol. 2.

Santana's 2005 album All That I Am consisting primarily of collaborations with other artists; the first single, the peppy "I'm Feeling You", was again with Michelle Branch and The Wreckers. Other musicians joining the mix this time included Steven Tyler of Aerosmith, Kirk Hammett from Metallica, hip-hop/reggae star Sean Paul and R&B singer Joss Stone. In April and May 2006, Santana toured Europe, where he promoted his son Salvador Santana's band as his opening act.

In 2007, Santana appeared, along with Sheila E. and José Feliciano, on Gloria Estefan's album 90 Millas, on the single "No Llores". He also teamed again with Chad Kroeger for the hit single "Into the Night".

In 2008, Santana started working with his long-time friend, Marcelo Vieira, on his solo album Marcelo Vieira's Acoustic Sounds, which is due to be released at the end of the year. It features tracks such as "For Flavia" and "Across the Grave", the latter featuring heavy melodic riffs by Santana.

Carlos Santana performed at the 2009 American Idol Finale with the top 13 finalists, which starred many acts such as KISS, Queen and Rod Stewart. On July 8, 2009, Carlos Santana appeared at the Athens Olympic Stadium in Athens with his 10-member all-star band as part of his "Supernatural Santana – A Trip through the Hits" European tour. On July 10, 2009, he also appeared at Philip II Stadium in Skopje. With 2.5 hours concert and 20 000 people, Santana appeared for the first time in that region. "Supernatural Santana – A Trip through the Hits" is currently playing at The Hard Rock Cafe in Las Vegas, where it will play through the end 2009.

Santana is featured as a playable character in the music video game Guitar Hero 5. A live recording of his song "No One To Depend On" is included in game, which was released on September 1, 2009.

Carlos recently opened a chain of upscale Mexican restaurants called "Maria Maria". It is a combined effort with Chef Roberto Santibanez. They are located in Tempe Arizona, Mill Valley (now closed), Walnut Creek, and Danville, California, Austin, Texas, and Boca Raton Florida.
Albums with the band Santana
Main article: Santana discography

    * Santana (1969) US: 2x Multi-Platinum
    * Abraxas (1970) US: 5x Multi-Platinum
    * Santana III (1971) US: 2x Multi-Platinum
    * Caravanserai (1972) US: Platinum
    * Welcome (1973) US: Gold
    * Lotus (1974) (Live)
    * Borboletta (1974) US: Gold
    * Amigos (1976) US: Gold
    * Festival (1977) US: Gold
    * Moonflower (1977) (Live/studio) US: 2x Multi-Platinum
    * Inner Secrets (1978) US: Gold
    * Marathon (1979) US: Gold
    * Zebop! (1981) US: Platinum
    * Shango (1982) US: Gold
    * Beyond Appearances (1985)
    * Freedom (1987)
    * Viva Santana! (1988) (Live/studio compilation)
    * Spirits Dancing in the Flesh (1990) (compilation)
    * Milagro (1992)
    * Sacred Fire: Live in South America (1993) (Live)
    * Live at the Fillmore '68 (1997) (Live)
    * Supernatural (1999) US: 15x Multi-Platinum
    * The Essential Santana (2002) (compilation)
    * Shaman (2002) US: 2x Multi-Platinum
    * All That I Am (2005) US: Gold
    * Ultimate Santana (2007) (compilation)
    * The Woodstock Experience (2009) (Live)

Albums as a solo artist or in collaborations

    * Carlos Santana & Buddy Miles! Live! (1972; with Buddy Miles) US: Platinum
    * Love Devotion Surrender (1973; with John McLaughlin) US: Gold
    * Illuminations (1974; with Alice Coltrane)
    * Oneness: Silver Dreams, Golden Reality (1979)
    * The Swing of Delight (1980)
    * Havana Moon (1983; with Booker T & the MGs, Willie Nelson, and The Fabulous Thunderbirds)
    * This Is This! (1986; with Weather report)
    * Blues for Salvador (1987)
    * Santana Brothers (1994; C.S. with Jorge Santana & Carlos Hernandez)
    * Carlos Santana and Wayne Shorter - Live at the Montreux Jazz Festival 1988 (2007)
    * Guitar Heaven: Santana Performs the Greatest Guitar Classics of All Time (2010)

Unofficial releases

    * Samba Pa Ti (1988)
    * Persuasion (1989)
    * Latin Tropical (1990)
    * Santana (1990)
    * The Big Jams (1991)
    * Santana Jam (1994)
    * With a Little Help from My Friends (1994)
    * Jin-Go-Lo-Ba (1994)
    * Soul Sacrifice (1995)
    * Santana Live (????)
    * Jingo and more famous tracks (????)

Singles

    * 1969: "Jingo" #56 US
    * 1969: "Evil Ways" #9 US
    * 1971: "Black Magic Woman" #4 US
    * 1971: "Oye Como Va" #13 US
    * 1971: "Everybody's Everything" #12 US
    * 1972: "No One to Depend On" #36 US
    * 1974: "Samba Pa Ti" #27 UK
    * 1976: "Let It Shine" #77 US
    * 1977: "She's Not There" #27 US, #11 UK
    * 1978: "Well All Right" #69 US
    * 1979: "One Chain (Don't Make No Prison)" #59 US
    * 1979: "Stormy" #32 US
    * 1980: "You Know That I Love You" #35 US
    * 1981: "Winning" #17 US
    * 1981: "The Sensitive Kind" #56 US
    * 1982: "Hold On" #15 US
    * 1982: "Nowhere to Run" #66 US
    * 1985: "Say It Again" #46 US
    * 1999: "Put Your Lights On" (featuring Everlast)
    * 1999: "Smooth" (featuring Rob Thomas) #1 US, #3 UK (charted in 2000)
    * 2000: "Maria Maria" (featuring The Product G&B) #1 US, #6 UK
    * 2002: "The Game Of Love" (featuring Michelle Branch) #5 US, #16 UK
    * 2003: "Nothing at All" (featuring Musiq Soulchild)
    * 2003: "Feels Like Fire" (featuring Dido) #26 NZ
    * 2003: "Why Don't You & I" (featuring Chad Kroeger) #8 US
    * 2005: "I'm Feeling You" (featuring Michelle Branch) #55 US
    * 2005: "Just Feel Better" (featuring Steven Tyler) #8 AUS
    * 2006: "Cry Baby Cry" (featuring Sean Paul and Joss Stone) #71 UK, #15 CDN
    * 2006: "Illegal" (Shakira featuring Carlos Santana) #4 ITA, #11 GER
    * 2007: "No Llores" (Gloria Estefan featuring Carlos Santana, José Feliciano and Sheila E.)
    * 2007: "Into the Night" (featuring Chad Kroeger) #2 CAN, #5 SA, #5 Italy, #19 Germany, #26 US
    * 2008: "This Boy's Fire" (featuring Jennifer Lopez with Baby Bash)
    * 2008: "Fuego en el Fuego" (Eros Ramazzotti featuring Carlos Santana) #19 Spain

Note: The singles Smooth, Maria Maria, and Into The Night have each been certified Platinum by the RIA
http://i875.photobucket.com/albums/ab317/jlgmx/Tecnorapia/CarlosSantana.jpg
http://i335.photobucket.com/albums/m477/funkytoe42/carlossantana.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/20/10 at 6:29 am

The person who died on this day...Bruce Lee
Bruce Lee (Chinese: 李小龍; pinyin: Lǐ Xiăolóng, born Lee Jun-fan (Chinese: 李振藩; pinyin: Lǐ Zhènfān); 27 November 1940 – 20 July 1973) was a Chinese American  actor,  martial arts instructor,  philosopher, film director, film producer, screenwriter, and founder of the Jeet Kune Do martial arts movement. He is considered one of the most influential martial artists of the 20th century, and a cultural icon.

Lee was born in San Francisco, California in the United States, to parents of Hong Kong heritage but raised in Hong Kong until his late teens. Upon reaching the age of 18, Lee emigrated to the United States to claim his U.S. Citizenship and receive his higher education. It was during this time he began teaching martial arts, which soon led to film and television roles.

His Hong Kong and Hollywood-produced films elevated the traditional Hong Kong martial arts film to a new level of popularity and acclaim, and sparked a major surge of interest in Chinese martial arts in the West in the 1970s. The direction and tone of his films changed and influenced martial arts and martial arts films in Hong Kong and the rest of the world as well. He is noted for his roles in five feature-length films, Lo Wei's The Big Boss (1971) and Fist of Fury (1972); Way of the Dragon (1972), directed and written by Lee; Warner Brothers' Enter the Dragon (1973), directed by Robert Clouse, and The Game of Death (1978).

Lee became an iconic figure known throughout the world and remains very popular among Asian people and in particular among the Chinese, as he portrayed Chinese nationalism through his films. While Lee initially trained in Wing Chun, he later rejected well-defined martial art styles, favoring instead to utilize useful techniques from various sources in the spirit of his personal martial arts philosophy he dubbed Jeet Kune Do (The Way of the Intercepting Fist).In 2010, he was ranked the 27th greatest American athlete of all time by Time Magazine being the only immigrated athlete on the list.
Lee's father Lee Hoi-chuen was a famous Cantonese opera star; because of this, Lee was introduced into films at a very young age and appeared in several short black-and-white films as a child. Lee had his first role as a baby who was carried onto the stage. By the time he was 18, he had appeared in twenty films.

While in the United States from 1959–1964, Lee abandoned thoughts of a film career in favor of pursuing martial arts. William Dozier invited Lee for an audition, where Lee so impressed the producers with his lightning-fast moves that he earned the role of Kato alongside Van Williams in the TV series The Green Hornet. The show lasted just one season, from 1966 to 1967. Lee also played Kato in three crossover episodes of Batman. This was followed by guest appearances in a host of television series, including Ironside (1967) and Here Come the Brides (1969). In 1969, Lee made a brief appearance in his first American film Marlowe where he played a henchman hired to intimidate private detective Philip Marlowe (played by James Garner) by smashing up his office with leaping kicks and flashing punches, only to later accidentally jump off a tall building while trying to kick Marlowe off. In 1971, Lee appeared in four episodes of the television series Longstreet as the martial arts instructor of the title character Mike Longstreet (played by James Franciscus).

According to statements made by Lee and also by Linda Lee Cadwell after Lee's death, in 1971 Lee pitched a television series of his own tentatively titled The Warrior, discussions which were also confirmed by Warner Bros. According to Cadwell, however, Lee's concept was retooled and renamed Kung Fu, but Warner Bros. gave Lee no credit. Instead the role of the Shaolin monk in the Wild West, was awarded to then non-martial artist David Carradine because of the studio's fears that a Chinese leading man would not be embraced by the public. Books and documentaries about the show "Kung Fu" dispute Cadwell's version. According to these sources, the show was created by two writers and producers, Ed Spielman and Howard Friedlander, and the reason Lee was not cast was in part because of his ethnicity but more so because he had a thick accent.

In a 9 December 1971 television interview on The Pierre Berton Show, Lee made reference to both Warner Brothers and Paramount wanting him to do an American TV series. After Pierre Berton comments, "there's a pretty good chance that you'll get a TV series in the States called "The Warrior", in it, where you use what, the martial arts in a Western setting?" Lee responds, "that was the original idea, ...both of them (Warner and Paramount), I think, they want me to be in a modernized type of a thing, and they think that "The Western" type of thing is out. Whereas I want to do the Western, because, you see, how else can you justify all of the punching and kicking and violence, except in the period of The West?" Later in the interview, Berton asks Lee about "the problems that you face as a Chinese hero in an American series. Have people come up in the industry and said 'well, we don't know how the audience are going to take a non-American'"?. Lee responds "Well, such question has been raised, in fact, it is being discussed. That is why "The Warrior" is probably not going to be on." Lee adds, "They think that business wise it is a risk. I don't blame them. If the situation were reversed, and an American star were to come to Hong Kong, and I was the man with the money, I would have my own concerns as to whether the acceptance would be there."

Not happy with his supporting roles in the United States., Lee returned to Hong Kong. Unaware that The Green Hornet had been played to success in Hong Kong and was unofficially referred to as "The Kato Show", he was surprised to be recognized on the street as the star of the show. Lee was then offered a film contract by director Raymond Chow to star in two films produced by production company Golden Harvest. Lee played his first leading role in The Big Boss (1971) which proved to be an enormous box office success across Asia and catapulted him to stardom. He soon followed up with Fist of Fury (1972) which broke the box office records set previously by The Big Boss. Having finished his initial two-year contract, Lee negotiated a new deal with Golden Harvest. Lee later formed his own company Concord Productions Inc. (協和公司) with Chow. For his third film, Way of the Dragon (1972), he was given complete control of the film's production as the writer, director, star, and choreographer of the fight scenes. In 1964, at a demonstration in Long Beach, California, Lee had met Karate champion Chuck Norris. In Way of the Dragon Lee introduced Norris to moviegoers as his opponent in the final death fight at the Colosseum in Rome, today considered one of Lee's most legendary fight scenes and one of the most memorable fight scenes in martial arts film history.

In late 1972, Lee began work on his fourth Golden Harvest Film, Game of Death. He began filming some scenes including his fight sequence with 7'2" American Basketball star Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, a former student. Production was stopped when Warner Brothers offered Lee the opportunity to star in Enter the Dragon, the first film to be produced jointly by Golden Harvest and Warner Bros. This film would skyrocket Lee to fame in the United States and Europe. However, only a few months after the film's completion and six days before its 26 July 1973 release, Lee died. Enter the Dragon would go on to become one of the year's highest grossing films and cement Lee as a martial arts legend. It was made for US$850,000 in 1973 (equivalent to $4 million adjusted for inflation as of 2007). To date, Enter the Dragon has grossed over $200 million worldwide. The film sparked a brief fad in martial arts, epitomized in songs such as "Kung Fu Fighting" and TV shows like Kung Fu.

Robert Clouse, the director of Enter the Dragon, and Raymond Chow attempted to finish Lee's incomplete film Game of Death which Lee was also set to write and direct. Lee had shot over 100 minutes of footage, including out-takes, for Game of Death before shooting was stopped to allow him to work on Enter the Dragon. In addition to Abdul-Jabbar, George Lazenby, Hapkido master Ji Han-Jae and another of Lee's students, Dan Inosanto were also to appear in the film, which was to culminate in Lee's character, Hai Tien (clad in the now-famous yellow track suit) taking on a series of different challenge on each floor as they make their way through a five-level pagoda. In a controversial move, Robert Clouse finished the film using a look-alike and archive footage of Lee from his other films with a new storyline and cast, which was released in 1978. However, the cobbled-together film contained only fifteen minutes of actual footage of Lee (he had printed many unsuccessful takes) while the rest had a Lee look-alike, Kim Tai Chung, and Yuen Biao as stunt double. The unused footage Lee had filmed was recovered 22 years later and included in the documentary Bruce Lee: A Warrior's Journey.
Physical fitness and nutrition
Lee in Way of the Dragon in 1972.
Physical fitness

Lee was renowned for his physical fitness and vigorous, dedicated fitness regime to become as strong as he possibly could.
Lee's phenomenal fitness meant he was capable of performing many exceptional physical feats.  "A man able to perform super human feats that have yet to be equaled."  The following list includes some of the physical feats that are attributed to Bruce Lee.

    * Lee's striking speed from three feet with his hands down by his side reached five hundredths of a second.
    * Lee could take in one arm a 75 lb barbell from a standing position with the barbell held flush against his chest and slowly stick his arms out locking them, holding the barbell there for 20 seconds.
    * Lee's combat movements were at times too fast to be captured on film for clear slow motion replay using the traditional 24 frames per second of that era, so many scenes were shot in 32 frames per second for better clarity.
    * In a speed demonstration, Lee could snatch a dime off a person's open palm before they could close it, and leave a penny behind.
    * Lee would hold an elevated v-sit position for 30 minutes or longer.
    * Lee could throw grains of rice up into the air and then catch them in mid-flight using chopsticks.
    * Lee could thrust his fingers through unopened cans of Coca-Cola. (This was when soft drinks cans were made of steel much thicker than today's aluminum cans).
    * Lee performed one-hand push-ups using only the thumb and index finger.
    * Lee performed 50 reps of one-arm chin-ups.
    * Lee could break wooden boards 6 inches (15 cm) thick.
    * Lee could cause a 200-lb (90.72 kg) bag to fly towards and thump the ceiling with a sidekick.
    * Lee performed a sidekick while training with James Coburn and broke a 150 lb (68 kg) punching bag.
    * In a move that has been dubbed "Dragon Flag", Lee could perform leg lifts with only his shoulder blades resting on the edge of a bench and suspend his legs and torso horizontal midair.

Philosophy

Although Lee is best known as a martial artist, he also studied drama and philosophy while a student at the University of Washington. He was well-read and had an extensive library. His own books on martial arts and fighting philosophy are known for their philosophical assertions both inside and outside of martial arts circles. His eclectic philosophy often mirrored his fighting beliefs, though he was quick to claim that his martial arts were solely a metaphor for such teachings. He believed that any knowledge ultimately led to self-knowledge, and said that his chosen method of self-expression was martial arts. His influences include Taoism, Jiddu Krishnamurti and Buddhism. On the other hand, Lee's philosophy was very much in opposition to the conservative world view advocated by Confucianism. John Little states that Lee was an atheist. When asked in 1972 what his religious affiliation was, he replied "none whatsoever." Also in 1972, when asked if he believed in God, he responded, "To be perfectly frank, I really do not."

The following quotations reflect his fighting philosophy.

    * "Be formless... shapeless, like water. Now you put water into a cup, it becomes the cup. You pour water into a bottle; it becomes the bottle. You put water into a teapot; it becomes the teapot. Now water can flow, or creep or drip or crash! Be water, my friend..."
    * "All types of knowledge, ultimately leads to self knowledge"
    * "Use only that which works, and take it from any place you can find it."
    * "Do not deny the classical approach, simply as a reaction, or you will have created another pattern and trapped yourself there."
    * "Quick temper will make a fool of you soon enough."
    * "I always learn something, and that is: to always be yourself. And to express yourself, to have faith in yourself. Do not go out and look for a successful personality and duplicate him."
    * "It's not the daily increase but daily decrease. Hack away at the unessential."

Death
Bruce Lee is buried next to his son Brandon in Lake View Cemetery, Seattle, U.S.A

On 10 May 1973, Lee collapsed in Golden Harvest studios while doing dubbing work for the movie Enter the Dragon. Suffering from seizures and headaches, he was immediately rushed to Hong Kong Baptist Hospital where doctors diagnosed cerebral edema. They were able to reduce the swelling through the administration of mannitol. These same symptoms that occurred in his first collapse were later repeated on the day of his death.

On 20 July 1973, Lee was in Hong Kong, due to have dinner with former James Bond star George Lazenby, with whom he intended to make a film. According to Lee's wife Linda, Lee met producer Raymond Chow at 2 p.m. at home to discuss the making of the film Game of Death. They worked until 4 p.m. and then drove together to the home of Lee's colleague Betty Ting, a Taiwanese actress. The three went over the script at Ting's home, and then Chow left to attend a dinner meeting.

Later Lee complained of a headache, and Ting gave him an analgesic (painkiller), Equagesic, which contained both aspirin and a muscle relaxant. Around 7:30 p.m., he went to lie down for a nap. When Lee did not turn up for dinner, Chow came to the apartment but could not wake Lee up. A doctor was summoned, who spent ten minutes attempting to revive him before sending him by ambulance to Queen Elizabeth Hospital. Lee was dead by the time he reached the hospital.

There was no visible external injury; however according to autopsy reports, his brain had swollen considerably, from 1,400 to 1,575 grams (a 13% increase). Lee was 32 years old. The only substance found during the autopsy was Equagesic. On 15 October 2005, Chow stated in an interview that Lee died from a hypersensitivity to the muscle relaxant in Equagesic, which he described as a common ingredient in painkillers. When the doctors announced Lee's death officially, it was ruled a "death by misadventure."

Controversy occurred when Don Langford, Lee's personal physician in Hong Kong, who had treated Lee during his first collapse believed that "Equagesic was not at all involved in Bruce's first collapse."

However, Donald Teare, a forensic scientist recommended by Scotland Yard who had overseen over 1000 autopsies, was the top expert assigned to the Lee case. His conclusion was that the death was caused by an acute cerebral edema due to a reaction to compounds present in the prescription pain killing drug Equagesic.

The preliminary opinion of the neurosurgeon who saved Lee's life during his first seizure, Peter Wu, was that the cause of death should have been attributed to either a reaction to cannabis or Equagesic. However, Wu later backed off from this position:

    Professor Teare was a forensic scientist recommended by Scotland Yard; he was brought in as an expert on cannabis and we can't contradict his testimony. The dosage of cannabis is neither precise nor predictable, but I've never known of anyone dying simply from taking it.

Lee's wife Linda returned to her hometown of Seattle, and had him buried at lot 276 of Lakeview Cemetery. Pallbearers at his funeral on 31 July 1973 included Taky Kimura, Steve McQueen, James Coburn, Chuck Norris, George Lazenby, Dan Inosanto, Peter Chin, and Lee's brother Robert.

Lee's iconic status and untimely demise fed many theories about his death, including murder involving the triads and a supposed curse on him and his family. Black Belt magazine in 1985 carried the speculation that the death of Bruce Lee in 1973 may have been caused by "a delayed reaction to a Dim Mak strike he received several weeks prior to his collapse". As well other authors have said the death of Bruce Lee may have been due to a "Vibrating Palm technique".

Lee's son, Brandon Lee, also an actor, died 20 years (March 31, 1993) after his father, in a bizarre accident while filming The Crow at the age of 28. The film was released after his death and gained cult status, as had his father's last film. The Crow was completed with the use of computer-generated imagery and a stunt double in the few but critical scenes that remained to be filmed. Brandon Lee was buried beside his father.
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Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/20/10 at 6:57 am


The person born on this day...Carlos Santana
Carlos Augusto Alves Santana (born July 20, 1947) is a Mexican-American  rock guitarist. Santana became famous in the late 1960s and early 1970s with his band, Santana, which pioneered rock, salsa  and jazz fusion. The band's sound featured his melodic, blues-based guitar lines set against Latin rhythms featuring percussion instruments such as timbales and congas not generally heard in rock music. Santana continued to work in these forms over the following decades. He experienced a resurgence of popularity and critical acclaim in the late 1990s. Rolling Stone named Santana number 15 on their list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time in 2003.  He has won 10 Grammy Awards and 3 Latin Grammy Awards.
Santana was born in Autlán de Navarro, Jalisco, Mexico. His father was a mariachi  violinist, and Carlos learned to play the violin at age five and the guitar at age eight. Young Carlos was heavily influenced by Ritchie Valens at a time when there were very few Latinos in American rock and pop music. The family moved from Autlán de Navarro to Tijuana, the border city between Mexico and California, and then San Francisco. Carlos stayed in Tijuana but joined his family in San Francisco later and graduated from James Lick Middle School and Mission High School there. He graduated from Mission High in 1965. Javier Bátiz, a famous guitarist from Tijuana Mexico, said to have been Carlos's guitar teacher who taught him to play a different style of guitar soloing.  After learning Batiz's techniques, Santana would make them his own as well.

In San Francisco, he got the chance to see his idols, most notably B.B. King, perform live. He was also introduced to a variety of new musical influences, including jazz and folk music, and witnessed the growing hippie movement centered in San Francisco in the 1960s. After several years spent working as a dishwasher in a diner and busking for spare change, Santana decided to become a full-time musician; in 1966, he formed the Santana Blues Band, with fellow street musicians, David Brown and Gregg Rolie (bassist and keyboard player, respectively).

With their highly original blend of Latin-infused rock, jazz, blues, salsa, and African rhythms, the band (which quickly became known simply as Santana) gained an immediate following on the San Francisco strip club. The band's early success, capped off by a memorable performance at Woodstock in 1969, led to a recording contract with Columbia Records, then run by Clive Davis.
Personal life

On October 19, 2007, his wife of 34 years, Deborah, filed for divorce citing "irreconcilable differences".

On July 9, 2010, Santana announced his plans to wed drummer Cindy Blackman, at a Santana show in Tinley Park, Illinois by proposing onstage in the middle of a set, right after Blackman played a drum solo.
Santana

Santana was signed by CBS Records and went into the studio to record their first album. They were not satisfied with the release and decided changes needed to be made. This resulted in the dismissal of Bob Livingston. Santana replaced him with Mike Shrieve, who had a strong background in both jazz and rock. Marcus Malone was forced to quit the band due to personal problems, and the band re-enlisted Michael Carabello. Carabello brought with him percussionist Jose Chepito Areas, who was already well-known in his country, Nicaragua, and, with his skills and professional experience, was a major contributor to the band.

Bill Graham, who had been a fan of the band from the start, convinced the promoters of the Woodstock Music and Art Festival to let them appear before their first album was even released. They were one of the surprises of the festival; their set was legendary and, later, the exposure of their eleven-minute instrumental "Soul Sacrifice" in the Woodstock film and soundtrack albums vastly increased Santana's popularity. Graham also gave the band some key advice to record the Willie Bobo song "Evil Ways", as he felt it would get them radio airplay. Their first album, simply titled Santana, became a huge hit, reaching number four on the U.S. album charts, and the catchy single "Evil Ways" reached number nine on the Billboard Hot 100.

In 1970, the group reached its early commercial peak with their second album, Abraxas, which reached number one on the album charts and went on to sell over four million copies. Instrumental in the production of the album was pianist Alberto Gianquinto, who advised the group to stay away from lengthy percussion jams and concentrate on tighter song structures. The innovative Santana musical blend made a number-four hit out of the English band Fleetwood Mac's "Black Magic Woman" and a number-thirteen hit out of salsa legend Tito Puente's "Oye Como Va".

However, Woodstock and the band's sudden success put pressure on the group, highlighting the different musical directions in which Rolie and Santana were starting to go. Rolie, along with some of the other band members, wanted to emphasize a basic hard rock sound which had established the band in the first place. Santana on the other hand was growing musically beyond his love of blues and rock and wanted more jazzy, ethereal elements in the music, which were influenced by his fascination with Miles Davis and John Coltrane, as well as his growing interest in spirituality and meditation. To further complicate matters, Chepito Areas was stricken with a near-fatal brain hemorrhage, and Santana wanted the band to continue performing by finding a temporary replacement (first Willie Bobo, then Coke Escovedo), while others in the band, especially Michael Carabello, felt it was wrong to perform publicly without Areas. Cliques formed, and the band started to disintegrate.

Teenage San Francisco Bay Area guitar prodigy Neal Schon was asked to join the band in 1971, though, at the time, he was also invited by Eric Clapton to join Derek and the Dominos. Choosing Santana, he joined in time to complete the third album, Santana III. The band now boasted a powerful dual-lead-guitar act that gave the album a tougher sound. The sound of the band was also helped by the return of a recuperated Chepito Areas and the assistance of Coke Escovedo in the percussion section. Enhancing the band's sound further was the support of popular Bay Area group Tower of Power's horn section, Luis Gasca of Malo, and a number of friends who helped with percussion and vocals, injecting more energy to the proceedings. Santana III was another success, reaching number one on the album charts, selling two million copies, and yielding the hits "Everybody's Everything" and "No One to Depend On".

But tension in the band continued. Along with musical differences, drug use became a problem, and Santana was deeply worried it was affecting the band's performance. Coke Escovedo encouraged Santana to take more control of the band's musical direction, much to the dismay of some of the others who thought that the band and its sound was a collective effort. Also, financial irregularities were exposed while under the management of Stan Marcum, whom Bill Graham criticized as being incompetent. Growing resentments between Santana and Michael Carabello over lifestyle issues resulted in his departure on bad terms. James Mingo Lewis was hired at the last minute as a replacement at a concert in New York City. David Brown later left due to substance abuse problems. A South American tour was cut short in Lima, Peru, due to student protests against U.S. governmental policies and unruly fans. The madness of the tour convinced Santana that changes needed to be made in the band and in his life.

In January 1972, Santana, Neal Schon and Coke Escovedo joined former Band of Gypsys drummer Buddy Miles for a concert at Hawaii's Diamond Head Crater, which was recorded for a live album. The performance was erratic and uneven, but the album managed to achieve gold-record status on the weight of Santana's popularity.
collaboration with John Coltrane's widow, Alice Coltrane, Illuminations, followed. The album delved into avant-garde esoteric free jazz, Eastern Indian and classical influences with other ex-Miles Davis sidemen Jack DeJohnette and Dave Holland. Soon after, Santana replaced his band members again. This time Kermode, Thomas and Rauch departed from the group and were replaced by vocalist Leon Patillo (later a successful Contemporary Christian  artist) and returning bassist David Brown. He also recruited soprano saxophonist, Jules Broussard to the lineup. The band recorded one studio album Borboletta, which was released in 1974. Drummer Leon 'Ndugu' Chancler  later joined the band as a replacement for Michael Shrieve, who left to pursue a solo career.

By this time, the Bill Graham's management company had assumed the affairs of the group. Graham was critical of Santana's direction into jazz and felt he needed to concentrate on getting Santana back into the charts with the edgy, street-wise ethnic sound that had made them famous. Santana himself was seeing that the group's direction was alienating many fans. Although the albums and performances were given good reviews by critics in jazz and jazz fusion circles, sales had plummeted.

Santana along with Tom Coster, producer David Rubinson, and Chandler formed yet another version of Santana, adding vocalist Greg Walker. The 1976 album Amigos, which featured the songs "Dance, Sister, Dance" and "Let It Shine", had a strong funk and Latin sound. The album also received considerable airplay on FM album-oriented rock stations with the instrumental "Europa (Earth's Cry Heaven's Smile)" and re-introduced Santana back into the charts. Rolling Stone Magazine ran a second cover story on Santana entitled "Santana Comes Home".

The albums conceived through the late 1970s followed the same formula, although with several lineup changes. Among the personnel who came and left the band was percussionist Raul Rekow, who joined in early 1977 and remains to this day. Most-notable of the band's commercial efforts of this era was a version of the 1960s Zombies hit, "She's Not There", on the 1977 album Moonflower.

The relative success of the band's albums in this era allowed Santana to pursue a solo career funded by CBS. First, Oneness, Silver Dreams, Golden Reality in 1979 and The Swing of Delight in 1980, which featured some of his musical heroes: Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Ron Carter and Tony Williams from Miles Davis' legendary 1960s quintet.

The pressures and temptations of being a high-profile rock musician and requisites of the spiritual lifestyle which guru Sri Chinmoy and his followers demanded, were great sources of conflict to Santana's lifestyle and marriage. He was becoming increasingly disillusioned with what he thought was Chinmoy's unreasonable rules imposed on his life, in particular, his refusal to allow Santana and Deborah to start a family. He felt too that his fame was being used to increase the guru's visibility. Santana and Deborah eventually ended their relationship with Chinmoy in 1982.
The 1980s
Santana, 1984 Barcelona, Spain

More radio-pleasing singles followed from Santana and the band. "Winning" in 1981 and "Hold On" (a remake of Canadian artist Ian Thomas' song) in 1982 both reached the top twenty. After his break with Sri Chinmoy, Santana went into the studio to record another solo album with Keith Olson and legendary R&B producer Jerry Wexler. The 1983 album revisited Santana's early musical experiences in Tijuana with Bo Diddley's "Who Do You Love" and the title cut, Chuck Berry's "Havana Moon". The album's guests included Booker T. Jones, The Fabulous Thunderbirds, Willie Nelson and even Santana's father's mariachi orchestra. Santana again paid tribute to his early rock roots by doing the film score to La Bamba, which was based on the tragically short life of rock and roll legend Ritchie Valens and starred Lou Diamond Philips.

Although the band had concentrated on trying to produce albums with commercial appeal during the 1980s, changing tastes in popular culture began to reflect in the band's sagging record sales of their latest effort Beyond Appearances. In 1985, Bill Graham had to once again pull strings for Santana to convince principal Live Aid concert organizer Bob Geldof to allow the band to appear at the festival. The group's high-energy performance proved why they were still a top concert draw the world over despite their poor performance on the charts. Santana retained a great deal of respect in both jazz and rock circles, with Prince and guitarist Kirk Hammett of Metallica citing him as an influence.

The band Santana returned in 1986 with a new album Freedom. Buddy Milles, who was trying to revive his music career after spending much of the late 1970s and early 1980s incarcerated for drug charges, returned for lead vocals. His onstage presence provided a dose of charisma to the show; but, once again, the sales of the album fell flat.

Growing weary of trying to appease record company executives with formulaic hit records, Santana took great pleasure in jamming and making guest appearances with notables such as the jazz fusion group Weather Report, jazz pianist McCoy Tyner, Blues legend John Lee Hooker, Frank Franklin, Living Colour guitarist Vernon Reid, and West African singer Salif Keita. He and Mickey Hart of the Grateful Dead later recorded and performed with Nigerian drummer Babatunde Olatunji, who conceived one of Santana's famous 1960s drum jams, "Jingo". In 1988, Santana organized a reunion with past members from the Santana band for a series of concert dates. CBS records released a 20-year retrospective of the band's accomplishments with Viva Santana.

That same year Santana formed an all-instrumental group featuring jazz legend Wayne Shorter on tenor and soprano sax. The group also included Patrice Rushen on keyboards, Alphonso Johnson on bass, Armando Peraza and Chepito Areas on percussion, and Leon 'Ndugu' Chancler on drums. They toured briefly and received much acclaim from the music press, who compared the effort with the era of Caravanserai. Santana released another solo record, Blues for Salvador, which won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance.

In 1990, Santana left Columbia Records after twenty-two years and signed with Polygram. The following year, he made a guest appearance on Ottmar Liebert's album Solo Para Ti, on the songs "Reaching out 2 U" and on a cover of his own song, "Samba Pa Ti". In 1992, Santana hired jam band Phish as his opening act. He remains close to the band today, especially to guitarist Trey Anastasio.
Return to commercial success
Carlos Santana during a concert in 2005

Santana's record sales in the 1990s were very low. Toward the end of the decade, he was without a contract. However, Arista Records' Clive Davis, who had worked with Santana at Columbia Records, signed him and encouraged him to record a star-studded album with mostly younger artists. The result was 1999's Supernatural, which included collaborations with Everlast, Rob Thomas of Matchbox Twenty, Eric Clapton, Lauryn Hill, Wyclef Jean, Cee-Lo, Maná, Dave Matthews, K. C. Porter, J. B. Eckl, and others.

However, the lead single was what grabbed the attention of both fans and the music industry. "Smooth", a dynamic cha-cha stop-start number co-written and sung by Rob Thomas of Matchbox Twenty, was laced throughout with Santana's guitar fills and runs. The track's energy was immediately apparent on radio, and it was played on a wide variety of station formats. "Smooth" spent twelve weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming in the process the last #1 single of the 1990s. The music video, set on a hot barrio street, was also very popular. Supernatural reached number one on the US album charts and the follow-up single, "Maria Maria", featuring the R&B duo The Product G&B, also hit number one, spending ten weeks there in the spring of 2000. Supernatural eventually sold over 15 million copies in the United States, making it Santana's biggest sales success by far.

Carlos Santana, alongside the classic Santana lineup of their first two albums, was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. He performed "Black Magic Woman" with the writer of the song, Fleetwood Mac's founder Peter Green. Green was inducted the same night.

In 2000 Supernatural won nine Grammy Awards (eight for Santana personally), including Album of the Year, Record of the Year for "Smooth", and Song of the Year for Thomas and Itaal Shur. Santana's acceptance speeches described his feelings about music's place in one's spiritual existence. Later that year at the Latin Grammy Awards he won three awards including Record of the Year. In 2001, Santana's guitar skills were featured in Michael Jackson's song "Whatever Happens", from the album Invincible.

In 2002, Santana released Shaman, revisiting the Supernatural format of guest artists including P.O.D. and Seal. Although the album was not the runaway success its predecessor had been, it produced two radio-friendly hits. "The Game of Love" featuring Michelle Branch, rose to number five on the Billboard Hot 100 and spent many weeks at the top of the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and "Why Don't You & I" written by and featuring Chad Kroeger from the group Nickelback (the original and a remix with Alex Band from the group The Calling were combined towards chart performance) which reached number eight on the Billboard Hot 100. "The Game of Love" went on to win the Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.

In August 2003, Santana was named fifteenth on Rolling Stone magazine's "List of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".

In 2005, Herbie Hancock approached Santana to collaborate on an album again using the Supernatural formula. Possibilities was released on August 30, 2005, featuring Carlos Santana and Angélique Kidjo on "Safiatou". Also, in 2005, the fellow Latin star Shakira invited Santana to play soft rock guitar ballad Illegal on her second English-language studio album Oral Fixation Vol. 2.

Santana's 2005 album All That I Am consisting primarily of collaborations with other artists; the first single, the peppy "I'm Feeling You", was again with Michelle Branch and The Wreckers. Other musicians joining the mix this time included Steven Tyler of Aerosmith, Kirk Hammett from Metallica, hip-hop/reggae star Sean Paul and R&B singer Joss Stone. In April and May 2006, Santana toured Europe, where he promoted his son Salvador Santana's band as his opening act.

In 2007, Santana appeared, along with Sheila E. and José Feliciano, on Gloria Estefan's album 90 Millas, on the single "No Llores". He also teamed again with Chad Kroeger for the hit single "Into the Night".

In 2008, Santana started working with his long-time friend, Marcelo Vieira, on his solo album Marcelo Vieira's Acoustic Sounds, which is due to be released at the end of the year. It features tracks such as "For Flavia" and "Across the Grave", the latter featuring heavy melodic riffs by Santana.

Carlos Santana performed at the 2009 American Idol Finale with the top 13 finalists, which starred many acts such as KISS, Queen and Rod Stewart. On July 8, 2009, Carlos Santana appeared at the Athens Olympic Stadium in Athens with his 10-member all-star band as part of his "Supernatural Santana – A Trip through the Hits" European tour. On July 10, 2009, he also appeared at Philip II Stadium in Skopje. With 2.5 hours concert and 20 000 people, Santana appeared for the first time in that region. "Supernatural Santana – A Trip through the Hits" is currently playing at The Hard Rock Cafe in Las Vegas, where it will play through the end 2009.

Santana is featured as a playable character in the music video game Guitar Hero 5. A live recording of his song "No One To Depend On" is included in game, which was released on September 1, 2009.

Carlos recently opened a chain of upscale Mexican restaurants called "Maria Maria". It is a combined effort with Chef Roberto Santibanez. They are located in Tempe Arizona, Mill Valley (now closed), Walnut Creek, and Danville, California, Austin, Texas, and Boca Raton Florida.
Albums with the band Santana
Main article: Santana discography

    * Santana (1969) US: 2x Multi-Platinum
    * Abraxas (1970) US: 5x Multi-Platinum
    * Santana III (1971) US: 2x Multi-Platinum
    * Caravanserai (1972) US: Platinum
    * Welcome (1973) US: Gold
    * Lotus (1974) (Live)
    * Borboletta (1974) US: Gold
    * Amigos (1976) US: Gold
    * Festival (1977) US: Gold
    * Moonflower (1977) (Live/studio) US: 2x Multi-Platinum
    * Inner Secrets (1978) US: Gold
    * Marathon (1979) US: Gold
    * Zebop! (1981) US: Platinum
    * Shango (1982) US: Gold
    * Beyond Appearances (1985)
    * Freedom (1987)
    * Viva Santana! (1988) (Live/studio compilation)
    * Spirits Dancing in the Flesh (1990) (compilation)
    * Milagro (1992)
    * Sacred Fire: Live in South America (1993) (Live)
    * Live at the Fillmore '68 (1997) (Live)
    * Supernatural (1999) US: 15x Multi-Platinum
    * The Essential Santana (2002) (compilation)
    * Shaman (2002) US: 2x Multi-Platinum
    * All That I Am (2005) US: Gold
    * Ultimate Santana (2007) (compilation)
    * The Woodstock Experience (2009) (Live)

Albums as a solo artist or in collaborations

    * Carlos Santana & Buddy Miles! Live! (1972; with Buddy Miles) US: Platinum
    * Love Devotion Surrender (1973; with John McLaughlin) US: Gold
    * Illuminations (1974; with Alice Coltrane)
    * Oneness: Silver Dreams, Golden Reality (1979)
    * The Swing of Delight (1980)
    * Havana Moon (1983; with Booker T & the MGs, Willie Nelson, and The Fabulous Thunderbirds)
    * This Is This! (1986; with Weather report)
    * Blues for Salvador (1987)
    * Santana Brothers (1994; C.S. with Jorge Santana & Carlos Hernandez)
    * Carlos Santana and Wayne Shorter - Live at the Montreux Jazz Festival 1988 (2007)
    * Guitar Heaven: Santana Performs the Greatest Guitar Classics of All Time (2010)

Unofficial releases

    * Samba Pa Ti (1988)
    * Persuasion (1989)
    * Latin Tropical (1990)
    * Santana (1990)
    * The Big Jams (1991)
    * Santana Jam (1994)
    * With a Little Help from My Friends (1994)
    * Jin-Go-Lo-Ba (1994)
    * Soul Sacrifice (1995)
    * Santana Live (????)
    * Jingo and more famous tracks (????)

Singles

    * 1969: "Jingo" #56 US
    * 1969: "Evil Ways" #9 US
    * 1971: "Black Magic Woman" #4 US
    * 1971: "Oye Como Va" #13 US
    * 1971: "Everybody's Everything" #12 US
    * 1972: "No One to Depend On" #36 US
    * 1974: "Samba Pa Ti" #27 UK
    * 1976: "Let It Shine" #77 US
    * 1977: "She's Not There" #27 US, #11 UK
    * 1978: "Well All Right" #69 US
    * 1979: "One Chain (Don't Make No Prison)" #59 US
    * 1979: "Stormy" #32 US
    * 1980: "You Know That I Love You" #35 US
    * 1981: "Winning" #17 US
    * 1981: "The Sensitive Kind" #56 US
    * 1982: "Hold On" #15 US
    * 1982: "Nowhere to Run" #66 US
    * 1985: "Say It Again" #46 US
    * 1999: "Put Your Lights On" (featuring Everlast)
    * 1999: "Smooth" (featuring Rob Thomas) #1 US, #3 UK (charted in 2000)
    * 2000: "Maria Maria" (featuring The Product G&B) #1 US, #6 UK
    * 2002: "The Game Of Love" (featuring Michelle Branch) #5 US, #16 UK
    * 2003: "Nothing at All" (featuring Musiq Soulchild)
    * 2003: "Feels Like Fire" (featuring Dido) #26 NZ
    * 2003: "Why Don't You & I" (featuring Chad Kroeger) #8 US
    * 2005: "I'm Feeling You" (featuring Michelle Branch) #55 US
    * 2005: "Just Feel Better" (featuring Steven Tyler) #8 AUS
    * 2006: "Cry Baby Cry" (featuring Sean Paul and Joss Stone) #71 UK, #15 CDN
    * 2006: "Illegal" (Shakira featuring Carlos Santana) #4 ITA, #11 GER
    * 2007: "No Llores" (Gloria Estefan featuring Carlos Santana, José Feliciano and Sheila E.)
    * 2007: "Into the Night" (featuring Chad Kroeger) #2 CAN, #5 SA, #5 Italy, #19 Germany, #26 US
    * 2008: "This Boy's Fire" (featuring Jennifer Lopez with Baby Bash)
    * 2008: "Fuego en el Fuego" (Eros Ramazzotti featuring Carlos Santana) #19 Spain

Note: The singles Smooth, Maria Maria, and Into The Night have each been certified Platinum by the RIA
http://i875.photobucket.com/albums/ab317/jlgmx/Tecnorapia/CarlosSantana.jpg
http://i335.photobucket.com/albums/m477/funkytoe42/carlossantana.jpg


He's a legend,I love his music. :)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/20/10 at 7:00 am


The word of the day...Salsa
Salsa means sauce in the Spanish language, and carries connotations of the spiciness common in Latin and Caribbean cuisine.  More recently, salsa acquired a musical meaning in both English and Spanish. In this sense salsa has been described as a word with "vivid associations" but no absolute definitions, a tag that encompasses a rainbow assortment of Latin rhythms and styles, taking on a different hue wherever you stand in the Spanish-speaking world".  The precise scope of Salsa is highly debatable.  Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican immigrants in New York have used the term analogously to swing or soul, which refer to a quality of emotionally and culturally genuine music in the African American community. In this usage Salsa connotes a frenzied, "hot" and wild musical experience that draws upon or reflects elements of Latin culture, regardless of the specific style.

Various music writers and historians have traced the use of Salsa to different periods of the 20th century. World music author Sue Steward has claimed that Salsa was originally used in music as a "cry of appreciation for a particularly piquant or flashy solo". She cites the first use in this manner to a Venezuelan radio DJ named Phidias Danilo Escalona; Max Salazar traced the word back to the early 1930s, when Ignacio Piñeiro composed "Échale Salsita", a dance song protesting tasteless food. Though Salazar describes this song as the origin of salsa meaning "danceable Latin music", Ed Morales has described the usage in the same song as a cry from Piñeiro to his band, telling them to increase the tempo to "put the dancers into high gear". Morales claims that later in the 1930s, vocalist Beny Moré would shout salsa during a performance "to acknowledge a musical moment's heat, to express a kind of cultural nationalist sloganeering 'hotness' or 'spiciness' of Latin American cultures".

Some people object to the term Salsa on the basis that it is vague or misleading; for example, the style of musicians such as Tito Puente evolved several decades before Salsa was a recognized genre, leading Puente to once claim that "the only salsa I know comes in a bottle. I play Cuban music" referring to Mambo. Because salsa can refer to numerous styles of music, some observers perceive the word as a marketing term designed to superficially categorize music in a way that appeals to non-aficionados. For a time the Cuban state media officially claimed that the term salsa music was a euphemism for authentic Cuban music stolen by American imperialists, though the media has since abandoned this theory.

Some doubt that the term salsa has any precise and unambiguous meaning. Peter Manuel describes salsa as "at once (both) a modern marketing concept and the cultural voice of a new generation", representative of a "crystallization of a Latino identity in New York in the early 1960s". Manuel also recognizes the commercial and cultural dichotomy to salsa, noting that the term's broad use for many styles of Latin pop music has served the development of "pan-Latin solidarity", while also noting that the "recycling of Cuban music under an artificial, obscurantist label is but one more example of North American exploitation and commodification of third world primary products; for Latinos, salsa bridges the gap between "tradition and modernity, between the impoverished homeland and the dominant United States, between street life and the chic night club, and between grassroots culture and the corporate media".

The singer Rubén Blades once claimed that Salsa is merely "a concept", as opposed to a definite style or rhythm. Some musicians are doubtful that the term salsa has any useful meaning at all, with the bandleader Machito claiming that salsa was more or less what he had been playing for forty years before the style was invented by the Puerto Ricans, while Tito Puente once responded to a question about salsa by saying "I'm a musician, not a cook" (referring to salsa's original use to mean sauce). Celia Cruz, a well-known salsa singer, has said, "salsa is Cuban music with another name. It's mambo, chachachá, rumba, son ... all the Cuban rhythms under one name". Although one must note that all music thoughout history has been taken from one concept to another thus creating a new sound. Clearly all music has its roots, while music continues to evolve such as going from Cuban Mambo and Son to modern Salsa.

Music writer Peter Manuel claims that Salsa came to describe a specific style of music in the mid-1970s "when a group of New York–based Latin musicians began overhauling the classic big-band arrangements popular since the mambo era of the 1940s and '50s", and that the term was "popularized" in the late 1960s by a Venezuelan radio station and Jerry Masucci of Fania Records. In contrast, Ed Morales cites the use of salsa for a specific style to a New York–based editor and graphic designer named Izzy Sanabria. Morales also mentions an early use of the term by Johnny Pacheco, a Dominican performer who released a 1962 album called Salsa Na' Ma, which Morales translates as "it just needs a little salsa, or spice
http://i159.photobucket.com/albums/t140/vaduhla/SALSA-FREDDY-0710.jpg
http://i952.photobucket.com/albums/ae2/mamavega_photo/Mama%20Vegas%20Salsa%201/Mama_Vegas_Salsa_The_SalsationalHea.jpg
http://i991.photobucket.com/albums/af35/khalifahalambaka/INDOHOTWHEELS/PontiacSalsa.jpg
http://i752.photobucket.com/albums/xx170/kia-nna/njtango4.jpg
http://i605.photobucket.com/albums/tt138/dpmtv/18JULIO.jpg
http://i865.photobucket.com/albums/ab215/elpasonightout/Dancing.jpg
http://i952.photobucket.com/albums/ae3/PRWeb_07_2010/09/0_iStock000004897970Medium.jpg


My favorite is spicy.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 07/20/10 at 9:00 am

Lots of us kids growing up wanted to be like Bruce Lee.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/20/10 at 11:07 am


I'm Aries :)



So am I.


What is funny is that this morning I woke up with THIS song in my head:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXp413NynFk




Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/20/10 at 1:32 pm



So am I.


What is funny is that this morning I woke up with THIS song in my head:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXp413NynFk




Cat

Good song :)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/20/10 at 1:34 pm


Lots of us kids growing up wanted to be like Bruce Lee.

I really wasn't in to his movies.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: nally on 07/20/10 at 1:40 pm


I really wasn't in to his movies.

Me neither. The only martial arts actor whose films I've really been into was Jackie Chan.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/20/10 at 3:25 pm



So am I.


What is funny is that this morning I woke up with THIS song in my head:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXp413NynFk




Cat


Another one of my favorites,I love the guitar riffs.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/20/10 at 3:32 pm


Good song :)



No, no, no. Not a good song-a GREAT song!



Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/20/10 at 3:33 pm



No, no, no. Not a good song-a GREAT song!



Cat

True very true ;D

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/20/10 at 3:34 pm


True very true ;D



Listening to it again as I am typing this. Can NEVER get sick of this song.



Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 07/20/10 at 11:30 pm

Natalie wood was born this day in 1938. She would have been 72.
http://chrisabraham.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/natalie-wood-40910.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 07/21/10 at 1:03 am


Natalie wood was born this day in 1938. She would have been 72.
http://chrisabraham.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/natalie-wood-40910.jpg



Along with Grace Kelly..Natalie Wood was a personal favourite of mine.  ::) 

Bruce Lee had a certain type of mystery surrounding him ...in life and death!  Legendary....

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/21/10 at 7:11 am


Along with Grace Kelly..Natalie Wood was a personal favourite of mine.  ::) 

Bruce Lee had a certain type of mystery surrounding him ...in life and death!  Legendary....

:\'( :\'(

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/21/10 at 7:18 am

The word or phrase of the day...Bird Cage
A cage for confining birds.
http://i612.photobucket.com/albums/tt208/HP2b/Planning%20Pix/bella-fifi-002.jpg
http://i722.photobucket.com/albums/ww222/aptosestate/HPIM1099.jpg
http://i626.photobucket.com/albums/tt347/Melisa142_photos/Bali%20Mystique/BaliMystiqueBirdCage.jpg
http://i229.photobucket.com/albums/ee102/jane-poppytree/Cards%202010/DSCF6673.jpg
http://i49.photobucket.com/albums/f279/CarynKimberly/Pictuers/TheBirdcage.jpg
http://i127.photobucket.com/albums/p152/Neocynic/birdcage.jpg
http://i33.photobucket.com/albums/d68/Dellana/birdcage.jpg
http://i281.photobucket.com/albums/kk234/ivil_serendipity/birdcage.jpg
http://i206.photobucket.com/albums/bb303/maryscottage7J/birdcage.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/21/10 at 7:20 am

must be Nathan Lane's birthday?  ???

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/21/10 at 7:20 am

Hey I just found out that 2 Starr's have a birthday today Kenneth Starr and Kay Starr.  :o

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/21/10 at 7:30 am

The person born on this day...Robin Williams
Williams was born in Chicago, Illinois. His mother, Laura (née Smith, 1922–2001), was a former model from New Orleans, Louisiana.  His father, Robert Fitzgerald Williams (September 10, 1906 – October 18, 1987) was a senior executive at Lincoln-Mercury Motorship in charge of the Midwest area. He is of English, Welsh and Irish descent on his father's side, and of French descent on his mother's side.  Williams was raised in the Episcopal Church, though his mother practiced Christian Science.  He grew up in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, where he was a student at the Detroit Country Day School,  and Marin County, California, where he attended the public Redwood High School. Williams also attended Claremont McKenna College (then called Claremont Men's College) for four years.

He has two half-brothers: Todd (who died August 14, 2007) and McLaurin.

Williams has described himself as a quiet child whose first imitation was of his grandmother to his mother. He did not overcome his shyness until he became involved with his high-school drama department.

In 1973, Williams was one of only 20 students accepted into the freshman class at the Juilliard School, and one of only two students to be accepted by John Houseman into the Advanced Program at the school that year, the other being Christopher Reeve. In his dialects class, Williams had no trouble mastering all dialects quickly. Williams left Juilliard in 1976.
Television career

After appearing in the cast of the short-lived The Richard Pryor Show on NBC, Williams was cast by Garry Marshall as the alien Mork in the hit TV series "Happy Days". As Mork, Williams improvised much of his dialogue and devised plenty of rapid-fire verbal and physical comedy, speaking in a high, nasal voice. Mork's appearance was so popular with viewers that it led to a spin-off hit television sitcom, Mork and Mindy, which ran from 1978 to 1982. Although playing the same character as in his appearance in Happy Days, the show was set in the present day, in Boulder, Colorado, instead of the late '50s in Milwaukee. Mork was an extremely popular character, featured on posters, coloring books, lunchboxes, and other merchandise.

Starting in the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, Williams began to reach a wider audience with his standup comedy, including three HBO comedy specials, Off The Wall (1978), An Evening with Robin Williams (1982), and Robin Williams: Live at the Met (1986). Also in 1986, Williams reached an ever wider audience to exhibit his style at the 58th Academy Awards show; noting the Hollywood writers' strike that year he commented that the Hollywood writer... "is the only man in the world that can blow smoke up his own ass." As a result, Williams has never hosted the Academy Awards again.

His stand-up work has been a consistent thread through his career, as is seen by the success of his one-man show (and subsequent DVD) Robin Williams Live on Broadway (2002). He was voted 13th on Comedy Central's list "100 Greatest Stand-ups of All Time" in 2004.

After some encouragement from his friend Whoopi Goldberg, he was set to make a guest appearance in the 1991 Star Trek: The Next Generation episode, "A Matter of Time", but he had to cancel due to a scheduling conflict; Matt Frewer took his place as a time-traveling con man, Professor Berlingoff Rasmussen.

Williams also appeared on an episode of the American version of Whose Line Is It Anyway? (Season 3, Episode 9: November 16, 2000). During a game of "Scenes from a Hat", the scene "What Robin Williams is thinking right now" was drawn, and Williams stated "I have a career. What the hell am I doing here?"
Cinema career

Most of Williams' acting career has been in film, although he has given some performances on stage as well (notably as Estragon in a production of Waiting for Godot with Steve Martin). His performance in Good Morning, Vietnam (1987) got Williams nominated for an Academy Award. Many of his roles have been comedies tinged with pathos.

His role as the Genie in the animated film Aladdin was instrumental in establishing the importance of star power in voice actor casting. Williams also used his voice talents in Fern Gully, as the holographic Dr. Know in the 2001 feature A.I. Artificial Intelligence, the 2005 animated feature Robots, the 2006 Academy Award winning Happy Feet, and an uncredited vocal performance in 2006's Everyone's Hero. Furthermore, he was the voice of The Timekeeper, a former attraction at the Walt Disney World Resort about a time-traveling robot who encounters Jules Verne and brings him to the future.

Williams has also starred in dramatic films, which got him two subsequent Academy Award nominations: First for playing an English teacher in Dead Poets Society (1989), and later for playing a troubled homeless man in The Fisher King (1991); that same year, he played an adult Peter Pan in the movie Hook. Other acclaimed dramatic films include Awakenings (1990) and What Dreams May Come (1998). In the 2002 dramatic thriller Insomnia, Williams portrays a writer/killer on the run from a sleep-deprived Los Angeles policeman (played by Al Pacino) in rural Alaska. And also in 2002, in the psychological thriller One Hour Photo, Williams played an emotionally disturbed photo development technician who becomes obsessed with a family for whom he has developed pictures for a long time.

In 1998, he won an Oscar as Best Supporting Actor for his role as a psychologist in Good Will Hunting. However, by the early 2000s, he was thought by some to be typecast in films such as Patch Adams (1998) and Bicentennial Man (1999) that critics complained were excessively maudlin. In 2006 Williams starred in The Night Listener, a thriller about a radio show host who realizes he has developed a friendship with a child who may or may not exist.

He is known for his improvisational skills and impersonations. His performances frequently involve impromptu humor designed and delivered in rapid-fire succession while on stage. According to the Aladdin DVD commentary, most of his dialogue as the Genie was improvised.

In 2006, he starred in five movies including Man of the Year and was the Surprise Guest at the 2006 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards. He appeared on an episode of Extreme Makeover: Home Edition that aired on January 30, 2006.

At one point, he was in the running to play the Riddler in Batman Forever until director Tim Burton dropped the project. Earlier, Williams had been a strong contender to play the Joker in Batman. He had expressed interest in assuming the role in The Dark Knight, the sequel to 2005's Batman Begins, although the part of the Joker was played by Heath Ledger, who went on to win, posthumously, the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

He was portrayed by Chris Diamantopoulos in the made-for-TV biopic Behind the Camera: The Unauthorized Story of Mork & Mindy (2005), documenting the actor's arrival in Hollywood as a struggling comedian.
Disputes with Disney

In gratitude for his success with the Disney/Touchstone film Good Morning, Vietnam, Robin Williams voiced the Genie in the Disney animated film Aladdin for SAG scale pay ($75,000), on condition that his name or image not be used for marketing, and his (supporting) character not take more than 25% of space on advertising artwork, since Toys was scheduled for release one month after Aladdin's debut. The studio went back on the deal on both counts, especially in poster art by having the Genie in 25% of the image, but having other major and supporting characters portrayed considerably smaller. Disney's Hyperion book, Aladdin: The Making Of An Animated Film, listed both of Williams' characters "The Peddler" and "The Genie" ahead of main characters, but was forced to refer to him only as "the actor signed to play the Genie".

Williams and Disney had a bitter falling-out, and as a result Dan Castellaneta voiced the Genie in The Return of Jafar, the Aladdin animated television series, and had recorded his voice for Aladdin and the King of Thieves. When Jeffrey Katzenberg was fired from Disney and replaced by former 20th Century Fox production head Joe Roth (whose last act for Fox was greenlighting Williams' film Mrs. Doubtfire), Roth arranged for a public apology to Williams by Disney. Williams agreed to perform in Hollywood Pictures' Jack, directed by Francis Ford Coppola, and even agreed to voice the Genie again for the King Of Thieves sequel (for considerably more than scale), replacing all of Castellaneta's dialogue.

When Williams re-teamed with Doubtfire director Chris Columbus for 1999's Bicentennial Man, Disney asked that the budget be cut by approximately $20 million, and when the film was released on Christmas Day, it flopped at the box office. Williams blamed Disney's marketing and the loss of content the film had suffered due to the budget cuts. As a result, Williams was again on bad terms with Disney, and Castellaneta was once again recruited to replace him as Genie in the Kingdom Hearts video game series and the House of Mouse TV series. The DVD release for Aladdin has no involvement whatsoever from Williams in the bonus materials, although some of his original recording sessions can be seen.

Robin Williams has recently made peace with the Walt Disney Company and in 2009 agreed to be inducted into the Disney hall of fame, designated as a Disney Legend.
Stand-up career

Robin Williams has done a number of stand-up comedy tours since the early 1970s. Some of his most notable tours include An Evening With Robin Williams (1982), Robin Williams: At The Met (1986) and Robin Williams LIVE on Broadway (2002). The latter broke many long held records for a comedy show. In some cases, tickets were sold out within thirty minutes of going on sale.

After a six-year break, in August 2008 Williams announced a brand new 26-city tour titled "Weapons of Self Destruction". He was quoted as saying that this was his last chance to make cracks at the expense of the current Bush Administration, but by the time the show was staged only a few minutes covered that subject. The tour started at the end of September 2009, finishing in New York on December 3, and was the subject of an HBO special on December 8, 2009.
Controversy

Robin Williams was accused of stealing material from other comics to the extent that David Brenner claims that he confronted Williams personally and threatened him with bodily harm if he heard Williams utter another one of his jokes.
Personal life

Robin Williams' first marriage was to Valerie Velardi on June 4, 1978, with whom he has one child, Zachary Pym (Zak) (born April 11, 1983). During Williams' first marriage, he was involved in an extramarital relationship with Michelle Tish Carter, a cocktail waitress whom he met in 1984. She sued him in 1986, claiming that he did not tell her he was infected with the herpes simplex virus before he embarked on a sexual relationship with her in the mid-1980s, during which, she said, he transmitted the virus to her. The case was settled out of court.

On April 30, 1989, he married Marsha Garces, his son's nanny who was already several months pregnant with his child. They have two children, Zelda Rae (born July 31, 1989) and Cody Alan (born November 25, 1991). However, in March 2008, Garces filed for divorce from Williams, citing irreconcilable differences.

During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Williams had an addiction to cocaine; he has since quit. Williams was a close friend and frequent partier alongside John Belushi. He says the death of his friend and the birth of his son prompted him to quit drugs: "Was it a wake-up call? Oh yeah, on a huge level. The grand jury helped too."

On August 9, 2006, Williams checked himself in to a substance-abuse rehabilitation center (located in Newberg, Oregon), later admitting that he was an alcoholic. His publicist delivered the announcement:

    "After 20 years of sobriety, Robin Williams found himself drinking again and has decided to take proactive measures to deal with this for his own well-being and the well-being of his family. He asks that you respect his and his family's privacy during this time. He looks forward to returning to work this fall to support his upcoming film releases."

On August 20, 2007, Williams' elder brother, Robert Todd Williams, died of complications from heart surgery performed a month earlier.

Williams is a member of the Episcopal Church. He has described his denomination in a comedy routine as "Catholic Lite —; same rituals, half the guilt."

While studying at Juilliard, Williams befriended Christopher Reeve. They had several classes together in which they were the only students, and they remained good friends for the rest of Reeve's life. Williams visited Reeve after the horse riding accident that rendered him a quadriplegic, and cheered him up by pretending to be an eccentric Russian doctor (similar to his role in Nine Months). Williams claimed that he was there to perform a colonoscopy. Reeve stated that he laughed for the first time since the accident and knew that life was going to be okay.

Williams lives in San Francisco.
Health

Williams was hospitalized in March 2009 due to heart problems. He postponed his one-man tour in order to undergo surgery to replace his aortic valve. The surgery was successfully completed on March 13, 2009, at the Cleveland Clinic.
Other interests
Williams speaking at the 2008 BBC World Debate

Williams is an avid enthusiast of games (even naming his daughter after Princess Zelda from The Legend of Zelda video game series), enjoying pen-and-paper role-playing games and online video games, recently playing Warcraft 3, Day of Defeat, Half-Life, and the first-person shooter Battlefield 2 as a sniper. On January 6, 2006, he performed live at Consumer Electronics Show during Google's keynote. In the 2006 E3, on the invitation of Will Wright, he demonstrated the creature editor of Spore while simultaneously commenting on the creature's look: "This will actually make a platypus look good." He also complimented the game's versatility, comparing it to Populous and Black & White. Later that year, he was one of several celebrities to participate in the Worldwide Dungeons & Dragons Game Day.

Williams has gone on record as a fan of the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion, and incorporated a scene referencing it in One Hour Photo where he purchases a model kit from it as a gift.

A fan of professional road cycling, he was a regular on the US Postal and Discovery Channel Pro Cycling team bus and hotels during the years Lance Armstrong dominated the Tour de France. He owns over 50 bicycles.

He also enjoys rugby union and is a big fan of former All Black, Jonah Lomu.

Williams is a supporter of eco-friendly vehicles. He currently drives a Toyota Prius, and is on the waiting list for a Aptera 2-series electric vehicle. Williams has recently announced that he would love to play the role of "The Riddler" in the next installment to the "Batman" films by visionary director Christopher Nolan.
Charity work

Williams and his former wife, Marsha, founded the Windfall Foundation, a philanthropic organization to raise money for many different charities. Williams devotes much of his energy doing work for charities, including the Comic Relief fund-raising efforts. In December 1999, he sang in French on the BBC-inspired music video of international celebrities doing a cover of the Rolling Stones' "It's Only Rock & Roll" for the charity Children's Promise.

Williams has performed with the USO for U.S. troops stationed in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Filmography
Year Film Role Notes
1977 Can I Do It 'Till I Need Glasses? Himself
1980 Popeye Popeye
1982 The World According to Garp T.S. Garp
1983 The Survivors Donald Quinelle
1984 Moscow on the Hudson Vladimir Ivanov Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1986 Seize the Day Tommy Wilhelm
Club Paradise Jack Moniker
The Best of Times Jack Dundee
1987 Good Morning, Vietnam Adrian Cronauer Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Nominated — American Comedy Award for Funniest Actor in a Motion Picture (Leading Role)
1988 The Adventures of Baron Munchausen King of the Moon Credited as Ray D. Tutto
Nominated — American Comedy Award for Funniest Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
Portrait of a White Marriage Air Conditioning Salesman
Rabbit Ears: Pecos Bill Narrator Voice
1989 Dead Poets Society John Keating Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
I'm from Hollywood Himself
1990 Awakenings Dr. Malcolm Sayer Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
National Board of Review Award for Best Actor (Tied with Robert DeNiro for Awakenings)
Cadillac Man Joey O'Brien
Back to Neverland Himself
1991 Hook Peter Banning / Peter Pan
The Fisher King Parry Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actor
Nominated — Saturn Award for Best Actor
Dead Again Doctor Cozy Carlisle
"Rabbit Ears: The Fool and the Flying Ship" Narrator Voice
1992 Toys Leslie Zevo Nominated — Saturn Award for Best Actor
Aladdin Genie/Merchant Voice
Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor
Special Golden Globe Award (for his vocal work)
MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance
The Timekeeper The Timekeeper
FernGully: The Last Rainforest Batty Koda Voice
Shakes the Clown Mime Class Instructor
1993 Mrs. Doubtfire Daniel Hillard/Mrs. Doubtfire Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
American Comedy Award for Funniest Actor in a Motion Picture (Leading Role)
MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance
Nominated — MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance
Being Human Hector
1994 In Search of Dr. Seuss Father
1995 Aladdin and the King of Thieves Genie Voice
Jumanji Alan Parrish Nominated — Saturn Award for Best Actor
Nominated — Blimp Award for Favorite Movie Actor
To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt
Nine Months Dr. Kosevich Nominated — American Comedy Award for Funniest Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
1996 Hamlet Osric
The Secret Agent The Professor
Jack Jack Powell Nominated — Blimp Award for Favorite Movie Actor
The Birdcage Armand Goldman Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
Nominated — MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance
Nominated — MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo (Shared with Nathan Lane)
1997 Good Will Hunting Sean Maguire Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role
Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
Nominated — Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
Flubber Professor Philip Brainard Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Actor/Actress - Family
Nominated — Blimp Award for Favorite Movie Actor
Deconstructing Harry Mel/Harry's Character
Fathers' Day Dale Putley
1998 Patch Adams Hunter "Patch" Adams Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Nominated — American Comedy Award for Funniest Actor in a Motion Picture (Leading Role)
Nominated — Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Junket Whore Himself
What Dreams May Come Chris Nielsen
1999 Bicentennial Man Andrew Martin Nominated — Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Actor - Comedy
Nominated — Blimp Award for Favorite Movie Actor
Jakob the Liar Jakob Heym/Narrator
Get Bruce Himself
2000 Model Behavior Faremain
2001 A.I. Artificial Intelligence Dr. Know voice
2002 The Rutles 2: Can't Buy Me Lunch Hans Hänkie
Insomnia Walter Finch Nominated — Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor
Death to Smoochy 'Rainbow' Randolph Smiley
One Hour Photo Seymour 'Sy' Parrish Saturn Award for Best Actor
Nominated — Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated — Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
Nominated — Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
2004 Noel Charlie Boyd/The Priest
House of D Pappass
The Final Cut Alan W. Hakman
2005 The Big White Paul Barnell
Robots Fender Voice
Nominated — Blimp Award for Favorite Voice from an Animated Feature
The Aristocrats Himself
2006 Man of the Year Tom Dobbs
Night at the Museum Theodore Roosevelt
Happy Feet Ramon/Lovelace (voice)
Everyone's Hero Napoleon Cross (voice)
RV Bob Munro
The Night Listener Gabriel Noone
2007 License to Wed Reverend Frank
August Rush Maxwell "Wizard" Wallace
2009 Shrink Holden
World's Greatest Dad Lance Clayton
Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian Theodore Roosevelt
Old Dogs Dan Rayburn
2010 Wedding Banned John Fischer In development
2011 Happy Feet 2 Ramon/Lovelace Voice role
Filming
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1977 The Richard Pryor Show Himself Writer
"Man with Bad Arm," "John Brownstein, Defense Attorney/Archeologist/Shopper," "Himself," "Himself/Titanic Survivor/Voice of Gun"
Laugh-In
Eight is Enough Episode: "The Return of Auntie V"
1978 Happy Days Mork Episode: My Favorite Orkan
America 2-Night Jason Shine Episodes: "Jason Shine" and "Olfactory Distosis Telethon"
1978–1982 Mork & Mindy Mork Appeared in 92 episodes
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy (Won in 1979, Nominated in 1980)
Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Comedy Series
1979 Happy Days Mork Episode: "Mork Returns"
Out of the Blue Episode: "Random's Arrival"
1981 Saturday Night Live Himself Host/Various
1982 The Billy Crystal Comedy Hour Himself Episode: #1.1
Faerie Tale Theatre Frog/Prince Robin Episode: "Tale of the Frog Prince"
SCTV Network 90 Various Episode: "Jane Eyrehead"
1984 Saturday Night Live Himself Host/Various
Pryor's Place Gaby Episode: "Sax Education"
1986 Saturday Night Live Himself Host/Various
The Max Headroom Show Himself Episode: "Max Headroom's Giant Christmas Turkey"
1988 Saturday Night Live Himself Host/Various
Wogan Himself
1991 Wogan Himself
A Wish For Wings That Work The Kiwi Voice (Credited as Sudy Nim)
1992 The Larry Sanders Show Himself Episode: "Hank's Contract"
1994 Homicide: Life on the Streets Robert Ellison Episode: "Bop Gun"
Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor – Drama Series
Live & Kicking Himself
The Larry Sanders Show Himself Episode: "Montana"
Nyhetsmorgon Himself Episode: "Filmen 'Mrs. Doubtfire' svensk premiär"
In the Wild Himself Episode: "In the Wild: Dolphins with Robin Williams"
1995 Primer Plano Himself
1996 American Masters Himself Episode: "Take Two: Mike Nichols and Elaine May"
Primer Plano
1996 Friends Tomas Uncredited
HBO First Look Himself Episode: "Fathers Day"
1998 Nyhetsmorgon Himself/Sean Maguire Episode: "Filmen 'Good Will Hunting"
Hollywood Squares Himself Guest appearance
Noel's House Party Himself Episode: #8.10
1999 L.A. Doctors Hugo Kinsley Episode: "Just Duet"
2000 Whose Line Is It Anyway? Himself Episodes: #3.4 and #3.9
2002 Comedy Central Canned Ham Himself Episode: "Death to Smoochy"
Leute heute Himself
Supermarket Sweep Himself
2003 Player$ Himself Episodes: "E3 03, Playa;" "Players Halloweenie Televizzie"
Freedoom: A History of Us Josiah Quincy/Ulysses S. Grant/Missouri Farmer/Wilbur Wright/Orville Wright Episodes: "Wake Up America," "A War to End Slavery," "Liberty for All," and "Safe for Democracy"
Life With Bonnie Kevin Powalski Episode: "Psychic"
2004 This Hour Has 22 Minutes Himself
2005 Just For Laughs Himself
2006 Extreme Makeover: Home Edition Himself
Mind of Mencia Himself Episode: "That's F**king Historical"
Getaway Himself Episode: #15.15
2008 American Idol: The Search for a New Superstar Ivan "Bob" Poppanoff the "Russian Idol"/Himself Episodes: "Idol Gives Back" and "Live Results Show: One Contestant Eliminated"
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Merrit Rook Episode: "Authority"
Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor – Drama Series
2009 SpongeBob SquarePants Himself Episode: "Truth or Square"
TV Land Moguls Himself Episode: "The 80s"
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Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/21/10 at 7:37 am

The person who died on this day...Robert Young
Robert George Young (February 22, 1907 – July 21, 1998) was an American actor, best known for his leading roles of Jim Anderson, the father of Father Knows Best (NBC and then CBS) and physician  Marcus Welby in Marcus Welby, M.D. (ABC).
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Young was the son of an Irish  immigrant father (Thomas E. Young) and an American mother (Margaret Fife). When Young was a child, the family moved to Seattle and then to Los Angeles where he attended Abraham Lincoln High School. After graduation, he studied and performed at the Pasadena Playhouse while working odd jobs and appearing in bit parts in silent films. While touring with a stock company production of The Ship, Young was discovered by an MGM talent scout and signed to a contract. He made his sound film debut for MGM in the 1931 Charlie Chan film Black Camel.
Film career

In spite of having a "tier B" status, he co-starred with some of the studio's most illustrious actresses such as Margaret Sullavan, Norma Shearer, Joan Crawford, Helen Hayes, Luise Rainer, and Helen Twelvetrees, among many others. Yet most of his assignments comprised B-movies, also known as programmers, which required a mere two to three weeks of shooting. Actors who were relegated to such a hectic schedule appeared, as Young did, in some six to eight movies per year.

As an MGM contract player, Young was resigned to the fate of most of his colleagues — to accept any film assigned to him or risk being placed on suspension — and many actors on suspension were prohibited from earning a salary from any endeavor at all (even those unrelated to the film industry). In 1936, MGM summarily loaned Young to Gaumont-British for two films; the first was directed by Alfred Hitchcock, with the other co-starring Jessie Matthews, and while there he surmised that his employers intended to terminate his contract.

He unexpectedly received one of his most rewarding roles late in his MGM career, in H.M. Pulham, Esq., featuring one of Hedy Lamarr's most effective performances, and once remarked that he was assigned only those roles which Robert Montgomery and other A-list actors had rejected.

After his contract at MGM ended, Young starred in light comedies as well as in trenchant dramas for studios such as 20th Century Fox, United Artists, and RKO. From 1943, Young assayed more challenging roles in the films, Claudia, The Enchanted Cottage, They Won't Believe Me, The Second Woman, and Crossfire, among many others. His portrayal of unsympathetic characters in several of these latter films — which seldom occurred in his MGM pictures — was applauded by numerous reviewers.

In spite of a propitious beginning as a freelance actor without the nurturing of a major studio, Young's career began an incremental and imperceptible decline. Still starring as a leading man in the late 1940s and early 1950s but in mediocre films, he subsequently disappeared from the silver screen, only to reappear several years later on a much smaller one. Young appeared in 100 movies in a film career that spanned from 1931 to 1952.
Television

Young is best known for his role in Father Knows Best (1949-1954 on radio, 1954-1960 on television), for which he and his co-star, Jane Wyatt, won several Emmy Awards. Elinor Donahue, Billy Gray, and Lauren Chapin played the Anderson children.

Young then created, produced, and starred with Ford Rainey and Constance Moore in the nostalgia CBS comedy series Window on Main Street (1961–1962) which barely lasted six months.

Young's next series was successful. Marcus Welby, M.D. (1969–1976) co-starred a young James Brolin. Young won an Emmy for best leading actor in a drama series. He continued making television commercials, including Sanka coffee, until the late 1980s.
Personal life

Young was married to Betty Henderson from 1933 until her death in 1994. They had four daughters.

Despite the fact that he portrayed happy, well-adjusted characters, Young suffered from depression and alcoholism, which contributed to his suicide attempt in 1991. Afterwards he spoke candidly about his problems in an effort to encourage people to seek help with their own. The Robert Young Center for Community Mental Health, an affiliate of Trinity Regional Health System, located in Rock Island, Illinois, is a comprehensive community mental health center. It is named after Young for his work with passage of the 708 Illinois Tax Referendum.

Young died at his home in Westlake Village, California in 1998 from respiratory failure. He was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, in Glendale, California. Young has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for film at 6933 Hollywood Blvd and one for television at 6358.
Selected filmography
Film
Year Film Role Notes
1931 The Black Camel Jimmy Film debut; a Warner Oland / Charlie Chan film
The Sin of Madelon Claudet Dr. Lawrence Claudet Alternative title: The Lullaby
The Guilty Generation Marco Ricca - aka John Smith
1932 Strange Interlude Gordon Evans as a Young Man Alternative title: Strange Interval
1933 Today We Live Claude
Hell Below Lieutenant (JG) Ed "Brick" Walters
Tugboat Annie Alexander "Alec" Brennan
1934 The House of Rothschild Captain Fitzroy
1935 West Point of the Air Little Mike Stone
1936 Secret Agent Robert Marvin
Stowaway Tommy Randall
1937 I Met Him in Paris Gene Anders
The Emperor's Candlesticks Grand Duke Peter
The Bride Wore Red Rudi Pal
Navy Blue and Gold Roger "Rog" Ash
1938 Paradise for Three Fritz Hagedorn Alternative title: Romance for Three
Three Comrades Gottfried Lenz
The Toy Wife Andre Vallaire
The Shining Hour David Linden
1939 Honolulu Brooks Mason/George Smith
Maisie Charles "Slim" Martin
Miracles for Sale Michael "Mike" Morgan
1940 Northwest Passage Langdon Towne
The Mortal Storm Fritz Marberg
1941 Western Union Douglas "Doug" Lamont
Lady Be Good Edward "Eddie" Crane
Journey for Margaret John Davis
1943 Slightly Dangerous Bob Stuart
Sweet Rosie O'Grady Sam MacKeever
1944 The Canterville Ghost Cuffy Williams
1945 The Enchanted Cottage Oliver Bradford
1946 Lady Luck Larry Scott
1947 Crossfire Finlay
1948 Sitting Pretty Harry King
1949 That Forsyte Woman Philip Bosinney Alternative title: The Forsyte Saga
Bride for Sale Steve Adams
1951 Goodbye, My Fancy Doctor James Merrill
1954 Secret of the Incas Stanley Moorehead
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1954 The Ford Television Theatre Tom Warren 1 episode
1954-1960 Father Knows Best Jim Anderson 203 episodes
1955 Climax! Lieutenant Commander Knowles 1 episode
1961 Window on Main Street Cameron Garrett Brooks 17 episodes
1965 Dr. Kildare Dr. Gilbert Winfield 1 episode
1968 The Name of the Game Herman Allison 1 episode
1969-1976 Marcus Welby, M.D. Dr. Marcus Welby 170 episodes
1977 Father Knows Best: Home for Christmas Jim Anderson Television movie
1978 Little Women Grandpa James Lawrence Television movie
1984 The Return of Marcus Welby, M.D. Dr. Marcus Welby Television movie
1987 American Masters Edward "Eddie" Crane 1 episode
Mercy or Murder? Roswell Gilbert Television movie
A Conspiracy of Love Joe Woldarski Television movie
1988 Marcus Welby, M.D.: A Holiday Affair Dr. Marcus Welby Television movie
Awards and nominations
Year Award Result Category Film or series
1979 BAFTA Award Won Best Specialised Film Twenty Times More Likely
1956 Emmy Award Nominated Best Actor - Continuing Performance Father Knows Best
1957 Won Best Continuing Performance by an Actor in a Dramatic Series Father Knows Best
1958 Won Best Continuing Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Dramatic or Comedy Series Father Knows Best
1959 Nominated Best Actor in a Leading Role (Continuing Character) in a Comedy Series Father Knows Best
1970 Won Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Dramatic Series Marcus Welby, M.D.
1971 Nominated Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in Drama Vanished
Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Dramatic Series Marcus Welby, M.D.
1972 Nominated Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Dramatic Series Marcus Welby, M.D.
1970 Golden Globe Award Nominated Best TV Actor - Drama Marcus Welby, M.D.
1971 Best TV Actor - Drama Marcus Welby, M.D.
1972 Won Best TV Actor - Drama Marcus Welby, M.D.
1973 Nominated Best TV Actor - Drama Marcus Welby, M.D.
1974 Best TV Actor - Drama Marcus Welby, M.D.
2003 TV Land Award Nominated Classic TV Doctor of the Year Marcus Welby, M.D.
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Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/21/10 at 7:38 am


must be Nathan Lane's birthday?  ???

Good choice, but no ;D

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 07/21/10 at 9:08 am

Robin Williams was so funny in the first 2 seasons of Mork & Mindy.
When that show came on, it was a huge hit. My friends and I thought" Who is this mental case Robin Williams?"  ;D
Very funny man. I also liked him in Patch Adams and Dead poets society.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/21/10 at 11:58 am


Robin Williams was so funny in the first 2 seasons of Mork & Mindy.
When that show came on, it was a huge hit. My friends and I thought" Who is this mental case Robin Williams?"  ;D
Very funny man. I also liked him in Patch Adams and Dead poets society.

I was a big fan of Mork & Mindy. He's a great comedian that can also do drama very well.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 07/21/10 at 4:28 pm


I was a big fan of Mork & Mindy. He's a great comedian that can also do drama very well.

He, he can do both. A talented man.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/21/10 at 7:07 pm

Robin Williams is such a pisser,he makes me laugh out loud. ;D

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 07/21/10 at 7:27 pm


Robin Williams is such a pisser,he makes me laugh out loud. ;D

Well, I've not had similar experiences with him in a washroom, but yeah, he makes me LOL too!  :D

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/21/10 at 7:27 pm


Well, I've not had similar experiences with him in a washroom, but yeah, he makes me LOL too!  :D


I loved him in Good Morning Vietnam.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 07/21/10 at 7:34 pm

That was a good film, certainly using his talents to ad-lib and go on a roll.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 07/21/10 at 8:04 pm

Williams has given some manic interviews where he completely takes over the interview. The reporter/interviewer usually throws away the scipt in comic despair!  ;D

I used to watch Father Knows best reruns in the 60's.  Always enjoyed that show!

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/22/10 at 1:14 am


I loved him in Good Morning Vietnam.
After all these years, I still not have seen that film.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/22/10 at 6:03 am


After all these years, I still not have seen that film.

I've only seen parts,I had a chance to watch it the other day, but choose to stay on the computer :-[

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/22/10 at 6:09 am

The word of the day..Laundry
Laundry is a noun that refers to the act of washing clothing  and linens, the place where that washing is done, and/or that which needs to be, is being, or has been laundered.
http://i684.photobucket.com/albums/vv205/dtgp12/LAUNDRYROOM.jpg
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http://i761.photobucket.com/albums/xx256/thenextgamer/inthelaundry.jpg
http://i786.photobucket.com/albums/yy148/cardnellscountry/laundroomsign.jpg
http://i238.photobucket.com/albums/ff149/scrappergrl/The%20house/IMG_2769APE.jpg
http://i953.photobucket.com/albums/ae16/Breebop78/Our%20House/P1010858.jpg
http://i304.photobucket.com/albums/nn173/pmrowczynski/San%20Jose%20-%202010/DSCF0599.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/22/10 at 6:12 am

The person born on this day...Don Henley
Donald Hugh "Don" Henley (born July 22, 1947; Gilmer, Texas) is an American musician, singer, songwriter  and drummer, best known as a founding member of the Eagles before launching a successful seven time Grammy Award-winning solo career. His solo hits include "The Boys of Summer", "Dirty Laundry" and "The End of the Innocence". In 2008, he was ranked the 87th greatest singer of all time by Rolling Stone  magazine.

Henley has also played a founding role in several environmental and political causes, most notably the Walden Woods Project. Since 1994, he has divided his musical activities between the Eagles and his solo career.
Don Henley initially attended college at Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, Texas. He then attended North Texas State University (renamed in 1986) in Denton, Texas during 1968 and 1969. He left to spend time with his father, who was dying from heart and arterial disease.

In 1970, he moved to Los Angeles to record an album with his early band, Shiloh. Shiloh's album was produced by fellow Texan Kenny Rogers. Shortly thereafter, Henley met Glenn Frey through Amos Records in Los Angeles. They both became members of Linda Ronstadt's backup band—touring with her was the catalyst for forming the group in the first place. As a result, two months later they, along with Bernie Leadon and Randy Meisner, became their own act, Eagles. All four of the original Eagles are featured on the 1971 album Linda Ronstadt. Later, Ronstadt also covered one of the Eagles' songs "Desperado".
Tenure with the Eagles

The Eagles were formed in September 1971, and released their first album in 1972, which contained the hit song "Take It Easy." During the band's run, Henley co-wrote (usually with Frey) most of the band's best-known songs, notably "Desperado." Henley sang lead vocals on many of the band's popular songs, including "Desperado", "Witchy Woman", "Best of My Love", "One of These Nights", "Hotel California", "The Long Run", "Life in the Fast Lane" and "Wasted Time". The Eagles won numerous Grammy Awards during the 1970s and became one of the most successful rock bands of all time. They are also among the top 5 overall best-selling bands of all time in America.

The band broke up in 1980 following a difficult tour and increased personal tensions resulting from the recording of The Long Run. The Eagles subsequently reunited in 1994. Henley continues to tour and record with the Eagles, with their latest album, Long Road Out of Eden released in 2007.
Solo career

Following the breakup of the Eagles, Henley embarked on a productive solo career, the most commercially successful of any of the Eagles. His first solo release, 1982's I Can't Stand Still, was a moderate seller. The single "Dirty Laundry", a denunciation of tabloid media, was Henley's all-time biggest hit. It reached #3 on Billboard Hot 100 at the beginning of 1983 and earned a Gold-certified single for sales of over a million copies in the US. It was also nominated for a Grammy. Henley and his erstwhile lover, Stevie Nicks, had duetted on her Top 10 Pop and Adult Contemporary hit "Leather and Lace" a year earlier. Henley also contributed "Love Rules" to the Fast Times at Ridgemont High soundtrack.

This was followed in 1984 by Building the Perfect Beast, which featured layered synthesizers and was a marked departure from the Eagles' country-rock sound. A single release, "The Boys of Summer", reached No. 5 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song's haunting rhythms and lyrics of loss and aging, capped by seeing "a Deadhead sticker on a Cadillac," immediately connected with a certain age group. The music video for the song was a striking, evocative, black-and-white, French New Wave-influenced montage directed by Jean-Baptiste Mondino that won several MTV Video Music Awards including Best Video of the Year. Henley also won the Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance for the song. Several other songs on the album, "All She Wants to Do Is Dance" (No. 9 on Hot 100), "Not Enough Love in the World" (#34) and "Sunset Grill" (#22) also received considerable airplay.

Henley's next album, 1989's The End of the Innocence, was even more successful. The song "The End of the Innocence", a collaboration with Bruce Hornsby, is a melancholy, piano-driven tale of finding bits of happiness in a corrupt world, and reached No. 8 as a single. The hit follow-up, "The Heart of the Matter", is an emotive chance remembrance of a lost love. Both songs use the effective technique of varying the words in the chorus each time it is sung, to advance the song's narrative. The album's "The Last Worthless Evening" and "New York Minute" were among other songs that gained radio airplay. Henley again won the Best Male Rock Vocal Performance Grammy in 1990 for the album. Also in 1989, Henley made a brief appearance on MTV's Unplugged series.

In live shows, Henley would play drums and sing simultaneously only on certain Eagles songs; on his solo songs he would either play electric guitar and sing or just sing. Occasionally Eagles songs would get drastic rearrangements, such as "Hotel California" with four trombones.
Geffen

Don Henley spent many years in legal entanglements with his record company (Geffen Records). Following years of tension between Henley and the label, the dispute went public, and the record company filed a $30-million breach-of-contract suit in Superior Court after receiving a notice from Henley saying he was terminating his contract, even though he reportedly owed the company two more studio albums and a greatest-hits collection. Henley wanted to sign a publishing deal with EMI that would have been worth a few million dollars. Geffen stopped this from happening, which in turn upset Henley.

Geffen claimed that Henley was in breach of contract. Henley attempted to get out of his contract in 1993 based on an old statute. Under the statute—a controversial California law enacted over 50 years ago to free actors from long-term studio deals—entertainers cannot be forced to work for any company for more than seven years. Geffen didn't want Henley signing with any other label, and Geffen had an agreement from Sony and EMI that they wouldn't sign Henley. Henley counter sued Geffen claiming he was "blackballed" by David Geffen, who made agreements with other record labels not to sign him. Henley eventually became an outspoken advocate for musicians' rights, taking a stand against music labels whom he feels refuse to pay bands their due royalties. Henley came to terms with Geffen when the Eagles reunion took off. Geffen eventually took a large chunk of the profit from the reunion album. Glenn Frey was also in legal entanglements with his label, MCA Records. Before the Eagles reunion tour could take off, the band had to file suit against Elektra Records, who had planned to release a new Eagles Greatest Hits album. The band won that battle.

Don Henley and Courtney Love testified at a California Senate hearing on that state's contractual laws in Sacramento on September 5, 2001. In 2002 Henley became the head of the Recording Artist's Coalition. The coalition's primary aim was to raise money to mount a legal and political battle against the major record labels. Henley says the group seeks to change the fundamental rules that govern most recording contracts, including copyright ownership, long-term control of intellectual property and unfair accounting practices. This group filed a friend-of-the-court brief in the Napster case, urging US District Judge Marilyn Hall Patel not to accept the industry's broad claims of works made for hire authorship.

A long period without a new recording followed, as Henley waited out a dispute with his record company while also participating in a 1994 Eagles reunion tour and live album. During the hiatus, Henley recorded a cover of "Sit Down, You're Rockin' the Boat" for the film Leap of Faith, provided background vocals for country star Trisha Yearwood's hit single "Walkaway Joe", and duetted with Patty Smyth on "Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough" and Roger Waters on "Watching TV" on Waters' Amused to Death album, in 1992. Henley provided the voice of Henry Faust in Randy Newman's Faust, a 1993 musical which was released on compact disc that year.
Inside Job

In 2000, after 11 years Henley released another solo studio recording, Inside Job, containing the lead single "Taking You Home". He performed songs from the album in a VH1 Storytellers episode in 2000. In 2002 a live DVD entitled Don Henley: Live Inside Job was released. In 2005 Don opened 10 of Stevie Nicks' concerts on her Two Voices Tour.

Henley's most recent recording appearances include a duet with Kenny Rogers on Rogers' 2006 release Water & Bridges titled "Calling Me" and on Reba McEntire's 2007 album, Reba: Duets, performing "Break Each Other's Hearts Again".

In a 2007 interview with CNN, while discussing the future of the Eagles, Henley indicated he still has plans for more records: "But we all have some solo plans still. I still have a contract with a major label for a couple of solo albums."
Political and other causes

In 1990, Henley founded the Walden Woods Project to help protect "Walden Woods" from development. The Thoreau Institute at Walden Woods was started in 1998 to provide for research and education regarding Henry David Thoreau. In 1993, a compilation album titled Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles was released, with a portion of the royalties from the sales going to the Walden Woods Project. In 2005, he had a fundraiser concert with Elton John and others to buy Brister's Hill, part of Walden Woods, and turn it into a hiking trail.

Henley co-founded the non-profit Caddo Lake Institute in 1993 to underwrite ecological education and research. As part of the Caddo Lake Coalition, CLI helps protect the Texas wetland where Henley spent much of his childhood.

In 2000, Henley co-founded with Sheryl Crow the Recording Artists' Coalition, a group founded to protect musicians' rights against common music industry business practices. In this role he testified before the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary in 2001 and the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation in 2003.

Henley is not always an idealist. In a March 2001 interview on Charlie Rose, he stated that "rock bands work best as a benevolent dictatorship," with the principal songwriters in a band (in the case of the Eagles, "me and Glenn Frey") being the ones that will likely hold the power.

He has also been a generous donor to political campaigns. Henley has always been a supporter of the Democratic Party. The Washington Post found that since 1978, Henley has donated over $680,000 to political candidates.
Personal life

In the late 1970s, early 1980s, Henley dated Fleetwood Mac musician Stevie Nicks, and had a long term relationship with actress/model and Bond girl Lois Chiles.

In the early 1980s, Henley was engaged to Battlestar Galactica actress Maren Jensen. His first solo album (I Can't Stand Still) is dedicated to Jensen, who also sings harmony vocals on the song "Johnny Can't Read." Henley and Jensen separated in 1986.

In 1995, Henley married Sharon Summerall, a former model from Texas who had lived in Paris and studied art history. Performers at the wedding included Bruce Springsteen, Sting, Billy Joel, John Fogerty, Jackson Browne, Donna Lewis, Sheryl Crow, Glenn Frey, and Tony Bennett. Henley later wrote the song "Everything Is Different Now" from the album Inside Job for Sharon. Sharon has been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. They have 3 children together, two girls and a boy.
Quotations
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Don Henley

    * "I could stand out front and sing Eagles songs that I sing in my set, but I think people enjoy watching me sing and play the drums. It seems to fascinate people. I don't know why."

    * "I have things that I am interested in, and that's usually what comes out on the album."

    * "I would rather take a long time and make a record with eight or ten good songs on it than to rush one out with only one or two good songs on it, which is what I find to be the case most of the time."

    * "I'm always jotting things down on pieces of paper. I've got pieces of paper all over my house."

    * "I'm not scary; I'm just opinionated."

Parody

The indie band Dirty Projectors released a concept album around Don Henley in 2005 called The Getty Address which starts with Henley considering suicide but ends with mostly gibberish.

Psychobilly musician Mojo Nixon wrote a song called "Don Henley Must Die." Some years later, Mojo was playing at Austin's Hole in the Wall when Don Henley, who was also scheduled to play in Austin, came in. Mojo announced he was going to play the song when Henley himself climbed up on stage and began beatboxing to the song, which left Mojo utterly speechless. The two have since become friends.
Discography
Main article: Don Henley discography
Main article: Eagles discography
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Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/22/10 at 6:16 am

The person who died on this day...Estelle Getty
Estelle Scher-Gettleman (July 25, 1923 – July 22, 2008),  better known by her stage name Estelle Getty, was an American  actress, who appeared in film, theatre and television. She is best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on The Golden Girls from 1985 to 1992, which won her an Emmy and a Golden Globe, on The Golden Palace from 1992 to 1993 and on Empty Nest from 1993 to 1995. In her later years, after retiring from acting, she battled Lewy body dementia.
Getty was born Estelle Scher in New York City, the daughter of Sarah and Charles Scher, Jewish  immigrants from Poland who worked in the glass business.  Getty got her start in the Yiddish theater and also as a comedienne in the Catskills borscht belt resorts, and among her most notable stage roles was as Harvey Fierstein's mother in Torch Song Trilogy during its original Broadway run.

She is best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on the popular 1980s sitcom The Golden Girls. Her character was the wise-cracking Sicilian mother of Dorothy Zbornak, played by Beatrice Arthur (the other main characters being played by Betty White and Rue McClanahan); in real life, Getty was in fact one year younger than Arthur. Getty won an Emmy Award in 1988 for Outstanding Supporting Actress.

During her time on the The Golden Girls, she wrote an autobiography, with Steve Delsohn, titled If I Knew Then, What I Know Now... So What? (Contemporary Books, 1988). She further capitalized on her success by releasing an exercise video for senior citizens in 1993.
Personal life

Getty was married to Arthur Gettleman (whose name she adapted into her stage name) from 1946 until his death in 2004. Getty had two sons: Carl Gettleman, who lives in California, and Barry Gettleman, who lives in Florida.

In 1991, as later reported in Star magazine, Getty helped to nurse her 29-year-old nephew Steven Scher, who was near death and suffering from the final stages of AIDS. Because Scher's parents lived in England and his friends were no longer able to care for him in Greensboro, North Carolina, Getty had him flown to California and admitted to hospice care. He died in January 1992.

In 2000, Getty stopped making public appearances after revealing she had Parkinson's disease and osteoporosis. In 2002, media reports claimed she was also suffering from Alzheimer's disease. Doctors later discovered she actually had Lewy body dementia; both the Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diagnoses were incorrect. Cast members attempted to talk to her on the phone or in person, but found that she couldn't remember them, or anything about the show. Bea Arthur said that Getty had so much trouble remembering her lines that they should have known something was wrong from the beginning.

In 2003, Lifetime television hosted a Golden Girls reunion, but Getty did not appear due to her failing health.
Death
Wikinews has related news: American actress Estelle Getty dead at age 84

On July 22, 2008, at approximately 5:30 a.m. PDT, Getty died in her Hollywood Boulevard home in Los Angeles from natural causes three days before what would have been her 85th birthday.

Estelle Getty was buried in the Plains of Abraham (formerly Section 14) Jewish section, of Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, CA. She is interred near other entertainment notables like actors Paul Muni, Lester Allen, Felix Bressart, operatic baritone Arnold Gabor, early Hollywood film producer/screenwriter Jesse James Goldburg, former German filmmakers Joe & Mia May (Mandel), and 007 co-screenwriter Richard W. Maibaum. Allan R. Ellenberger blogged on August 1, 2009 that Estelle's tombstone was installed.

Getty's Golden Girls co-stars reflected upon her death; Rue McClanahan told the Associated Press, "Don't feel sad about her passing. She will always be with us in her crowning achievement, Sophia." Betty White remarked, "The only comfort at this moment is that although Estelle has moved on, Sophia will always be with us." Bea Arthur said in a statement, "Our mother-daughter relationship was one of the greatest comic duos ever and I will miss her." Arthur herself died of cancer less than a year after Getty on April 25, 2009, and on June 3, 2010 Rue McClanahan died of a stroke followed by a brain hemorrhage.

In honor of Getty, Lifetime TV – which aired reruns of The Golden Girls at the time; aired ten episodes of the series featuring the best of Sophia on Friday, July 25, her birthday. Fans voted for their favorite episode on Lifetime's website. The episode "Old Friends" received the most votes and was aired last during the marathon.
Awards
Emmy Awards
The handprints of Estelle Getty in front of The Great Movie Ride at Walt Disney World's Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park.

    * 1986 – Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Nominated)
    * 1987 – Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Nominated)
    * 1988 – Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Won)
    * 1989 – Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Nominated)
    * 1990 – Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Nominated)
    * 1991 – Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Nominated)
    * 1992 – Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Nominated)

Golden Globe Awards

    * 1985 – Actress in a Leading Role – Musical or Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Won)
    * 1986 – Actress in a Leading Role – Musical or Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Nominated)
    * 1991 – Actress in a Supporting Role – Series, Mini-Series or Television Movie – The Golden Girls – (Nominated)

Golden Raspberry Awards

    * 1992 - Worst Supporting Actress - Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot (Won)

Filmography

    * Tootsie (1982)- Middle Aged Woman
    * Mask (1985)- Evelyn Tullis
    * Mannequin (1987)- Mrs. Claire Timkin
    * Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot (1992)- Mrs. Tutti Bomowski
    * Stuart Little (1999)- Little's Grandmother

Television

    * Copacabana (1985)
    * The Golden Girls (180 episodes, 1985–1992)
    * Empty Nest (2 episodes, 1988–1991; regular, 1993–1995)
    * The Golden Palace (24 episodes, 1992–1993)
http://i178.photobucket.com/albums/w274/imradderthanyou11/estelle.jpg
http://i150.photobucket.com/albums/s117/AshleynAron/art_estelle_getty_ap.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/22/10 at 6:57 am


The person who died on this day...Estelle Getty
Estelle Scher-Gettleman (July 25, 1923 – July 22, 2008),  better known by her stage name Estelle Getty, was an American  actress, who appeared in film, theatre and television. She is best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on The Golden Girls from 1985 to 1992, which won her an Emmy and a Golden Globe, on The Golden Palace from 1992 to 1993 and on Empty Nest from 1993 to 1995. In her later years, after retiring from acting, she battled Lewy body dementia.
Getty was born Estelle Scher in New York City, the daughter of Sarah and Charles Scher, Jewish  immigrants from Poland who worked in the glass business.  Getty got her start in the Yiddish theater and also as a comedienne in the Catskills borscht belt resorts, and among her most notable stage roles was as Harvey Fierstein's mother in Torch Song Trilogy during its original Broadway run.

She is best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on the popular 1980s sitcom The Golden Girls. Her character was the wise-cracking Sicilian mother of Dorothy Zbornak, played by Beatrice Arthur (the other main characters being played by Betty White and Rue McClanahan); in real life, Getty was in fact one year younger than Arthur. Getty won an Emmy Award in 1988 for Outstanding Supporting Actress.

During her time on the The Golden Girls, she wrote an autobiography, with Steve Delsohn, titled If I Knew Then, What I Know Now... So What? (Contemporary Books, 1988). She further capitalized on her success by releasing an exercise video for senior citizens in 1993.
Personal life

Getty was married to Arthur Gettleman (whose name she adapted into her stage name) from 1946 until his death in 2004. Getty had two sons: Carl Gettleman, who lives in California, and Barry Gettleman, who lives in Florida.

In 1991, as later reported in Star magazine, Getty helped to nurse her 29-year-old nephew Steven Scher, who was near death and suffering from the final stages of AIDS. Because Scher's parents lived in England and his friends were no longer able to care for him in Greensboro, North Carolina, Getty had him flown to California and admitted to hospice care. He died in January 1992.

In 2000, Getty stopped making public appearances after revealing she had Parkinson's disease and osteoporosis. In 2002, media reports claimed she was also suffering from Alzheimer's disease. Doctors later discovered she actually had Lewy body dementia; both the Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diagnoses were incorrect. Cast members attempted to talk to her on the phone or in person, but found that she couldn't remember them, or anything about the show. Bea Arthur said that Getty had so much trouble remembering her lines that they should have known something was wrong from the beginning.

In 2003, Lifetime television hosted a Golden Girls reunion, but Getty did not appear due to her failing health.
Death
Wikinews has related news: American actress Estelle Getty dead at age 84

On July 22, 2008, at approximately 5:30 a.m. PDT, Getty died in her Hollywood Boulevard home in Los Angeles from natural causes three days before what would have been her 85th birthday.

Estelle Getty was buried in the Plains of Abraham (formerly Section 14) Jewish section, of Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, CA. She is interred near other entertainment notables like actors Paul Muni, Lester Allen, Felix Bressart, operatic baritone Arnold Gabor, early Hollywood film producer/screenwriter Jesse James Goldburg, former German filmmakers Joe & Mia May (Mandel), and 007 co-screenwriter Richard W. Maibaum. Allan R. Ellenberger blogged on August 1, 2009 that Estelle's tombstone was installed.

Getty's Golden Girls co-stars reflected upon her death; Rue McClanahan told the Associated Press, "Don't feel sad about her passing. She will always be with us in her crowning achievement, Sophia." Betty White remarked, "The only comfort at this moment is that although Estelle has moved on, Sophia will always be with us." Bea Arthur said in a statement, "Our mother-daughter relationship was one of the greatest comic duos ever and I will miss her." Arthur herself died of cancer less than a year after Getty on April 25, 2009, and on June 3, 2010 Rue McClanahan died of a stroke followed by a brain hemorrhage.

In honor of Getty, Lifetime TV – which aired reruns of The Golden Girls at the time; aired ten episodes of the series featuring the best of Sophia on Friday, July 25, her birthday. Fans voted for their favorite episode on Lifetime's website. The episode "Old Friends" received the most votes and was aired last during the marathon.
Awards
Emmy Awards
The handprints of Estelle Getty in front of The Great Movie Ride at Walt Disney World's Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park.

    * 1986 – Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Nominated)
    * 1987 – Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Nominated)
    * 1988 – Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Won)
    * 1989 – Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Nominated)
    * 1990 – Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Nominated)
    * 1991 – Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Nominated)
    * 1992 – Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Nominated)

Golden Globe Awards

    * 1985 – Actress in a Leading Role – Musical or Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Won)
    * 1986 – Actress in a Leading Role – Musical or Comedy Series – The Golden Girls – (Nominated)
    * 1991 – Actress in a Supporting Role – Series, Mini-Series or Television Movie – The Golden Girls – (Nominated)

Golden Raspberry Awards

    * 1992 - Worst Supporting Actress - Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot (Won)

Filmography

    * Tootsie (1982)- Middle Aged Woman
    * Mask (1985)- Evelyn Tullis
    * Mannequin (1987)- Mrs. Claire Timkin
    * Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot (1992)- Mrs. Tutti Bomowski
    * Stuart Little (1999)- Little's Grandmother

Television

    * Copacabana (1985)
    * The Golden Girls (180 episodes, 1985–1992)
    * Empty Nest (2 episodes, 1988–1991; regular, 1993–1995)
    * The Golden Palace (24 episodes, 1992–1993)
http://i178.photobucket.com/albums/w274/imradderthanyou11/estelle.jpg
http://i150.photobucket.com/albums/s117/AshleynAron/art_estelle_getty_ap.jpg


I miss her along with Rue and Bea.  :(

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/22/10 at 6:58 am


The word of the day..Laundry
Laundry is a noun that refers to the act of washing clothing  and linens, the place where that washing is done, and/or that which needs to be, is being, or has been laundered.
http://i684.photobucket.com/albums/vv205/dtgp12/LAUNDRYROOM.jpg
http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z247/jkpriyan/Homes/Sowparnika/PICT0176.jpg
http://i761.photobucket.com/albums/xx256/thenextgamer/inthelaundry.jpg
http://i786.photobucket.com/albums/yy148/cardnellscountry/laundroomsign.jpg
http://i238.photobucket.com/albums/ff149/scrappergrl/The%20house/IMG_2769APE.jpg
http://i953.photobucket.com/albums/ae16/Breebop78/Our%20House/P1010858.jpg
http://i304.photobucket.com/albums/nn173/pmrowczynski/San%20Jose%20-%202010/DSCF0599.jpg


I do my laundry every Thursday.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/22/10 at 8:45 am


I miss her along with Rue and Bea.  :(

Me too :\'(

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 07/22/10 at 8:51 am


I do my laundry every Thursday.

Lucky..I have to do laundry at least 3 times a week because Tim only has 1 pair of pants to wear to his job, so I have to wash them every other day. I told him to buy more, but he hates shopping. (If he bought the pants, his work pays for them)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 07/22/10 at 6:54 pm

Don Heley (and Te Eagles) were the main inspiration for my learning how to play guitar.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/22/10 at 7:01 pm


Me too :\'(


and one Golden Girl left.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 07/22/10 at 7:04 pm


Don Heley (and Te Eagles) were the main inspiration for my learning how to play guitar.

I thought girls were the inspiration for you to play and then date them..

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/22/10 at 7:05 pm


I thought girls were the inspiration for you to play and then date them..


I just like to play with them.  ;)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 07/22/10 at 7:18 pm


I thought girls were the inspiration for you to play and then date them..


You mean ...like a playdate?  ;D  I must admit..the by-product was more success with girls!  ;)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 07/22/10 at 7:22 pm


You mean ...like a playdate?  ;D  I must admit..the by-product was more success with girls!  ;)

I thought so.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 12:43 am


The word of the day..Laundry
Laundry is a noun that refers to the act of washing clothing  and linens, the place where that washing is done, and/or that which needs to be, is being, or has been laundered.
http://i684.photobucket.com/albums/vv205/dtgp12/LAUNDRYROOM.jpg
http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z247/jkpriyan/Homes/Sowparnika/PICT0176.jpg
http://i761.photobucket.com/albums/xx256/thenextgamer/inthelaundry.jpg
http://i786.photobucket.com/albums/yy148/cardnellscountry/laundroomsign.jpg
http://i238.photobucket.com/albums/ff149/scrappergrl/The%20house/IMG_2769APE.jpg
http://i953.photobucket.com/albums/ae16/Breebop78/Our%20House/P1010858.jpg
http://i304.photobucket.com/albums/nn173/pmrowczynski/San%20Jose%20-%202010/DSCF0599.jpg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPSdpW3FN4w

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/24/10 at 9:45 am

Where's ninny? I hope she's ok.




Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 11:18 am


Where's ninny? I hope she's ok.




Cat
I hope so too?

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/24/10 at 11:26 am

British Person of the Day: Peter Sellers

Richard Henry Sellers, CBE, commonly known as Peter Sellers (8 September 1925 – 24 July 1980) was a British comedian and actor best known for his roles in Dr. Strangelove, as Chief Inspector Clouseau in The Pink Panther film series, as Clare Quilty in the original 1962 screen version of Lolita, in comedy films such as The Millionairess and The Party, and as the guileless man-child Chance in his penultimate film, Being There.

Sellers rose to fame on the BBC Home Service radio series The Goon Show. His ability to speak in different accents (e.g., French, Indian, American, British, German), along with his talent to portray a range of characters to comedic effect, contributed to his success as a radio personality and screen actor and earned him national and international nominations and awards. Many of his characters became ingrained in public perception of his work. Sellers's private life was characterized by turmoil and crises, and included emotional problems and substance abuse. Sellers was married four times—his second wife was the Swedish actress Britt Ekland—with three children from two of his marriages.

Sellers's film success arrived with British comedies, including The Ladykillers, I'm All Right Jack and The Mouse That Roared. He began receiving international attention for his portrayal of an Indian doctor in The Road to Hong Kong, the seventh and last in the "Road" series, starring Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, and Dorothy Lamour.
Playing as Sonny MacGregor an impersonator of sorts in the Sonny MacGregor Show in The Naked Truth (1957)

Sellers found further international acclaim with The Millionairess with Sophia Loren. The film inspired the George Martin-produced novelty hit single Goodness Gracious Me and its follow-up Bangers and Mash, both featuring Sellers and Loren. He starred in Stanley Kubrick's Lolita as Clare Quilty, opposite James Mason as Humbert Humbert. In portraying Quilty, Sellers proved a scene stealer.

A breakthrough came with Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb in which he portrayed three characters: U.S. President Merkin Muffley, Dr. Strangelove and Group Captain Lionel Mandrake of the RAF. Muffley and Strangelove appeared in the same room throughout the film. Sellers was also cast in the role of Major T. J. 'King' Kong. Initially, Sellers struggled with the character's Texas accent, but screen writer Terry Southern made a recording of his own Texan accent, which Sellers apparently mastered after repeated listenings. However, during a scene in a plane designed for the set, Sellers fell 15 feet and broke his leg, preventing additional cockpit scenes and forcing Kubrick to replace Sellers with Slim Pickens. For his performance in all three roles, Sellers was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor, but lost to Rex Harrison in My Fair Lady.

http://userserve-ak.last.fm/serve/252/285170.jpg

http://www.traderslaboratory.com/forums/attachments/208/11844d1246501503-trading-non-resident-indians-19_peter_sellers.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/24/10 at 1:25 pm


Where's ninny? I hope she's ok.




Cat



I hope so too.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 7:24 am


Where's ninny? I hope she's ok.




Cat
Still no news from ninny?

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 07/25/10 at 9:11 am

Peter Sellers. Chief Inspector Clouseau. "Being There" "Ladykillerss"' "the Party" "Dr. Strangelove"

A very funny man. Died much too soon.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/25/10 at 9:16 am


Peter Sellers. Chief Inspector Clouseau. "Being There" "Ladykillerss"' "the Party" "Dr. Strangelove"

A very funny man. Died much too soon.
He still had more roles inside him to play.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/25/10 at 4:17 pm


Still no news from ninny?


Where'd She go? :(

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/25/10 at 5:04 pm

I'm worried about her. I hope she is ok.



Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 07/25/10 at 7:42 pm


He still had more roles inside him to play.

Certainly he did.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 1:21 am


I'm worried about her. I hope she is ok.



Cat
Has anyone have her e-mail etc?

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/26/10 at 5:31 am


Has anyone have her e-mail etc?


Maybe she had to do something important?  ???

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 07/26/10 at 11:13 am


Has anyone have her e-mail etc?



I don't.



Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 12:28 pm


Maybe she had to do something important?  ???
May be her computer crashed?

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/26/10 at 12:28 pm



I don't.



Cat
We may have to just sit and wait for news.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/26/10 at 2:54 pm


We may have to just sit and wait for news.


the only thing we could do.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/27/10 at 12:35 pm


the only thing we could do.
Still no word yet?

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 07/27/10 at 3:02 pm


Still no word yet?


No,nothing yet. :(

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 07/31/10 at 4:52 am

British Person of the Day: J. K. Rowling

Joanne "Jo" Murray, OBE (née Rowling; born 31 July 1965), better known under the pen name J. K. Rowling is a British author best known as the creator of the Harry Potter fantasy series, the idea for which was conceived whilst on a train trip from Manchester to London in 1990. The Potter books have gained worldwide attention, won multiple awards, sold more than 400 million copies,and been the basis for a popular series of films.

Aside from writing the Potter novels, Rowling is perhaps equally famous for her "rags to riches" life story, in which she progressed from living on welfare to multi-millionaire status within five years. As of March 2010, when its latest world billionaires list was published, Forbes estimated Rowling's net worth to be $1 billion. The 2008 Sunday Times Rich List estimated Rowling's fortune at £560 million ($798 million), ranking her as the twelfth richest woman in Great Britain. Forbes ranked Rowling as the forty-eighth most powerful celebrity of 2007, and Time magazine named her as a runner-up for its 2007 Person of the Year, noting the social, moral, and political inspiration she has given her fandom. She has become a notable philanthropist, supporting such charities as Comic Relief, One Parent Families, Multiple Sclerosis Society of Great Britain, and the Children's High Level Group.


Publications
Harry Potter series

  1. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (26 June 1997)
  2. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2 July 1998)
  3. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (8 July 1999)
  4. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (8 July 2000)
  5. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (21 June 2003)
  6. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (16 July 2005)
  7. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (21 July 2007)

Other books

    * Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (supplement to the Harry Potter series) (2001)
    * Quidditch Through the Ages (supplement to the Harry Potter series) (2001)
    * The Tales of Beedle the Bard (supplement to the Harry Potter series) (2008)

http://www.jennyhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/jk-rowling.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 08/08/10 at 11:47 am

I miss ninny.  :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'(



Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 08/08/10 at 6:05 pm

Okay...this is a long absence. I ,too, am worried about her.  :-\\

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 08/08/10 at 6:25 pm


Okay...this is a long absence. I ,too, am worried about her.  :-\\



I heard it is computer issues so that is less worrisome.



Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 08/08/10 at 7:07 pm



I heard it is computer issues so that is less worrisome.



Cat



Ok,that's good to know,nothing too worrisome.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 08/08/10 at 7:08 pm


I miss ninny.  :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'(



Cat


Me too.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 08/08/10 at 7:37 pm



I heard it is computer issues so that is less worrisome.



Cat


Is your source reputable?  I certainly hope that is all it is...

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: nally on 08/08/10 at 11:00 pm


Okay...this is a long absence. I ,too, am worried about her.  :-\\




I heard it is computer issues so that is less worrisome.



Cat

That's what I'd heard too; I trust that that's all it is.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 08/09/10 at 7:09 am

http://mymajicdc.com/files/2010/01/whitney-whitney-houston-cover.jpg

Happy Birthday Whitney Houston,She's 47.  :)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 08/09/10 at 10:33 am


Is your source reputable?  I certainly hope that is all it is...



My source is Q so I would say VERY reputable.




Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 08/09/10 at 6:23 pm



My source is Q so I would say VERY reputable.




Cat


Debatable ....  ;D

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: nally on 08/14/10 at 11:46 pm

Now it's been three weeks since she was last here. I hope her computer situation gets resolved asap.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 08/15/10 at 12:34 am


Now it's been three weeks since she was last here. I hope her computer situation gets resolved asap.

I was withoiut a computer for 2 weeks or so, so 3 weeks is not long. Not everyone can go go out and buy a new one like that.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: nally on 08/15/10 at 12:38 am

Of course. But all the same, I wish her all the best; many of us do miss her.

I was without a computer for at least a month after our old PC died in June 2007. In July I was limited to use of public computers (when I went out) and my dad's laptop (which he let me use on my birthday that year, even if it was just for a few minutes).

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 08/15/10 at 1:03 am


Of course. But all the same, I wish her all the best; many of us do miss her.

I was without a computer for at least a month after our old PC died in June 2007. In July I was limited to use of public computers (when I went out) and my dad's laptop (which he let me use on my birthday that year, even if it was just for a few minutes).

I hope she comes back soon...

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 08/15/10 at 7:13 am


I hope she comes back soon...


Me too.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/10 at 5:15 am


I hope she comes back soon...
Here's hoping!

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/22/10 at 5:21 am

British Person of the Day: Hugh Paddick

Hugh William Paddick (22 August 1915 – 9 November 2000, Hoddesdon, Milton Keynes) was an English actor, whose most notable role was in the 1960s BBC radio show Round the Horne in sketches such as Charles and Fiona (as Charles) and Julian and Sandy (as Julian). Both he and Kenneth Williams are largely responsible for introducing the underground language polari to the British public. He was born in Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire.

He preferred theatre to any other form of acting and spent most of his life on the stage, from his first role while at acting school in 1937 until his retirement. He was also an accomplished musician - singer, pianist and organist. He can be heard at the piano accompanying Julian and Sandy in a number of their sketches on both "Round the Horne" and also "The Bona World of Julian and Sandy". Paddick appeared in the original Drury Lane production of "My Fair Lady". When not working, Hugh Paddick and his partner, Francis, were keen gardeners at their west London home.

Paddick was gay and lived for over thirty years with his partner Francis, whom he met at a party in London. He was distantly related to Brian Paddick, England's first openly gay police commander.

Films

    * School for Scoundrels (1960)
    * We Shall See (1964)
    * San Ferry Ann (1965)
    * The Killing of Sister George (1968)
    * Up Pompeii (1971)
    * Up the Chastity Belt (1971)

Television

    * Here and Now (1955)
    * The Larkins (1958)
    * The Strange World of Gurney Slade episode 1.2 (1960)
    * Winning Widows (1961 – 1962)
    * Benny Hill (1963)
    * Frankie Howerd (1965 - 1966)
    * Pure Gingold (1965)
    * The Wednesday Play episode: The End of Arthur's Marriage(1965)
    * Before the Fringe (1967)
    * Beryl Reid Says Good Evening (1968)
    * Comedy Playhouse (1968)
    * The Jimmy Tarbuck Show (1968)
    * Wink to Me Only (1969)
    * Here Come the Double Deckers episode: Summer Camp (1970)
    * Father, Dear Father episode: Housie - Housie (1971), episode: Flat Spin (1973)
    * The Marty Feldman Comedy Machine (1971)
    * The Benny Hill Show series 4, episode 1 (1972)
    * That's Your Funeral (1972)
    * Pardon My Genie (1972) children's comedy series
    * Tell Tarby (1973)
    * PG Tips advertisement (1976) (provided the voice of a chimpanzee)
    * Sykes episode: Television Film (1978)
    * The Basil Brush Show (1979)
    * Can We Get On Now, Please? (1980)
    * The Morecambe and Wise Show (1980)
    * Rushton's Illustrated (1980)
    * The Jim Davidson Show (1980)
    * Babble (1983)
    * Jemima Shore Investigates episode: The Crime of the Dancing Duchess (1983)
    * Alas Smith and Jones episode 4.5 (1987)
    * Blackadder series 3 episode 4: Sense and Senility (1987)
    * And There's More episode 4.1 (1988)
    * Boon episode: Never Say Trevor Again (1988)
    * Campion (1990)
    * Jackson Pace: The Great Years (1990)

Theatre

    * Noah (1937) Embassy School of Acting
    * There's Always Tomorrow (1949) New Wimbledon Theatre
    * The Thunderbolt (1952) Liverpool Playhouse
    * The Two Bouquets (1953) St Martin's Theatre
    * The Boy Friend (1953) Embassy Theatre, (1954) Wyndham's Theatre
    * The Impressario From Smyrna (1954) Arts Theatre
    * For Amusement Only (1956) Apollo Theatre
    * She Smiled At Me (1956) Connaught Theatre
    * For Adults Only (1958) various theatres
    * My Fair Lady (1959-1961) Theatre Royal, Drury Lane
    * See You Inside (1963) Duchess Theatre
    * Let's Get A Divorce! (1966-1967) Mermaid Theatre
    * The Madwoman of Chaillot (1967) Oxford Playhouse
    * They Don't Grow on Trees (1968) Prince of Wales Theatre
    * When We Are Married (1971) Strand Theatre
    * Cinderella (1974) Casino Theatre
    * Play by Play (1975) The King's Head Theatre, Islington
    * Beauty and the Beast (1975) Oxford Playhouse
    * Some of My Best Friends are Husbands (1976) Mermaid Theatre, (1983) Watford Palace
    * Out on a Limb (1976) Vaudeville Theatre
    * Volpone (1977) Royal National Theatre
    * Half Life (1977-1978) Duke of York's Theatre
    * Gigi (1980) Haymarket Theatre (Leicester)
    * Soldier's Fortune (1981) Lyric Hammersmith
    * Venice Preserv'd (1984) Lyttelton Theatre
    * Wild Honey (1984) Lyttelton Theatre
    * Noises Off (1985) Savoy Theatre

Radio

    * Beyond Our Ken (1958 – 1964)
    * Gert and Daisy (1959)
    * Worm's Eye View (play) (1962)
    * The Men from the Ministry (1965)
    * Round the Horne (1965 – 1968)
    * Stop Messing About (1969)
    * Share and Share Alike (play) (1978)
    * A Chaste Maid in Cheapside (play) (1979)
    * Just Before Midnight (1979)
    * I Love The 27-Year Itch (play) (1980)

http://www.wearysloth.com/Gallery/ActorsP/25426.gif



Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 08/22/10 at 7:31 am


Here's hoping!


Me Too.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 08/24/10 at 4:50 pm

I miss ninny.  :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'(



Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 08/24/10 at 7:04 pm

Wow,Where has she been all this time?  ???

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 08/24/10 at 9:10 pm


I miss ninny.  :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'(



Cat

Yeah, we all do... :\'(

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: nally on 08/24/10 at 11:08 pm


Wow,Where has she been all this time?  ???

Some of us suspect her computer had died and she hasn't been able to get a new one.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 08/28/10 at 3:30 am

British Person of the Day: John Betjeman

John Betjeman was born on August 28th, 1906, near Highgate, London. His father was Ernest Betjemann, a cabinet maker, a trade which had been in the family for several generations. The family name was Betjemann, with two 'n's, but John dropped the second 'n' during the First World War, to make the name less German.

JB & childrenJohn was an only child, and by all accounts had a lonely childhood, taking comfort from his teddy bear, Archibald, later to feature in his children's story, Archie and the Strict Baptists.

Having attended his first schools in Highgate, John became a boarder at Dragon School, Oxford, aged eleven. Three years later, he went to Marlborough College, again as a boarder.

Throughout John's childhood, his family went for holidays to Trebetherick in Cornwall, where his father owned a number of properties. These seemed to have been the happiest times for JB, and are remembered in many of his poems.

In 1925, JB went to Magdalen College, Oxford. However, the many distractions of college life meant that he did not complete his degree, having failed a Divinity exam. He became a teacher at Thorpe House School, Gerrard's Cross, before working as a private secretary, and then at another prep school.

In 1930, JB became an assistant editor of The Architectural Review. In 1931, his first book of poems, Mount Zion, was published by an old Oxford friend, Edward James. Soon afterwards, JB met and married Penelope Chetwode, the daughter of Field Marshal Lord Chetwode, a former Commander-in-Chief in India. It was clear that he did not approve of JB.

His second book was Ghastly Good Taste, a commentary on architecture, published in 1934.

JB and trainJB and Penelope moved to Uffington in Berkshire, and John was given the job of film critic for the Evening Standard, but he continued to write poetry, and his next book, Continual Dew, appeared in 1937. He also began work on the series of Shell Guides to the counties of England.

His prolific writing output continued throughout the 30s and 40s, with books and magazine articles appearing regularly. In 1941, JB went to Dublin, as the Press Officer to the British Representative. Many years later, it was revealed that the IRA thought he was a spy, and considered assassinating him. However, on reading his poetry, they decided otherwise. His daughter Candida was born in 1942.

Returning to England in 1943, JB worked in the Ministry of Information, and continued to write for a number of publications. The family eventually settled in Wantage in 1951. A Few Late Chrysanthemums was published in 1952, and by the mid 1950's, JB was a well-known figure, making both radio and television appearances, commenting on architecture and campaigning for many threatened buildings. Collected Poems and his verse autobiography, Summoned by Bells, were both best sellers. His broadcasting career continued during the 1960's and 70's, with documentaries such as Metroland and A Passion for Churches.

In 1969, he was knighted, and when Cecil Day Lewis died in 1972, JB was made Poet Laureate.

JB by the seaHis last book of new poems, A Nip in The Air, was published in 1974. After that, he began to suffer from Parkinson's Disease, and a series of strokes reduced his mobility.

John Betjeman died on May 19th 1984, at his home in Trebetherick. He was buried in the nearby church of St.Enodoc.

http://i.telegraph.co.uk/telegraph/multimedia/archive/01079/property-graphics-_1079529a.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: nally on 09/04/10 at 10:21 pm


I miss ninny.  :\'( :\'( :\'( :\'(



Cat

Okay, now I really miss her.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 09/05/10 at 7:26 am


Okay, now I really miss her.


Man,It's been a month,Where'd she go?  ???

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: nally on 09/05/10 at 9:11 pm


Man,It's been a month,Where'd she go?  ???

More than that, closer to a month and a half. Her computer apparently died, but we don't know that that's the official reason for her absence.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 09/26/10 at 12:59 pm

Is she ever going to come back? I miss her words of the day.  :(

last time she was on: July 22, 2010, 09:51:26 AM »

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/26/10 at 1:00 pm


Is she ever going to come back? I miss her words of the day.  :(
A question we all are asking ourselves.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 09/26/10 at 1:01 pm


A question we all are asking ourselves.


It's been 2 months.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: nally on 09/26/10 at 5:06 pm


It's been 2 months.

2 months 2 long.

Btw when I click on her profile it says she was last active on July 23, 2010.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 09/26/10 at 11:49 pm


2 months 2 long.

Btw when I click on her profile it says she was last active on July 23, 2010.

That's a long time. I wish her well..

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 09/27/10 at 7:24 am


That's a long time. I wish her well..


hope she's ok. :(

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 09/27/10 at 10:15 am


hope she's ok. :(

We all hope so.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 09/27/10 at 1:01 pm


We all hope so.
Does anyone know?

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 09/27/10 at 1:03 pm


Does anyone know?


anyone keep contact?

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 09/27/10 at 5:26 pm


anyone keep contact?

Maybe people who are on facebook have kept contact (if she's on fb)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: nally on 09/27/10 at 7:47 pm


Maybe people who are on facebook have kept contact (if she's on fb)

Well, I do know that her daughter is on FB, but ninny sometimes uses the account.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: nally on 10/23/10 at 11:24 pm

Three months and still no word from ninny. This is kinda worrisome.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 10/24/10 at 1:55 am


Three months and still no word from ninny. This is kinda worrisome.
Who lives the nearest to her?

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 10/24/10 at 7:11 am


Three months and still no word from ninny. This is kinda worrisome.


Wow,this is not good. :(

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 10/24/10 at 5:41 pm

I'm certainly thinking the worst!  :(

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: nally on 10/24/10 at 6:03 pm


Who lives the nearest to her?

Probably Howard, since I think ninny is in New York.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 10/24/10 at 7:07 pm


Probably Howard, since I think ninny is in New York.

Is she on facebook like most of you?

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 10/24/10 at 8:44 pm


Is she on facebook like most of you?


I'm not on Facebook. :(

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 10/24/10 at 8:45 pm


Probably Howard, since I think ninny is in New York.


Does she live Upstate? ???

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 10:54 am

Stand by..........

Janine is back!

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 11/17/10 at 10:59 am


Stand by..........

Janine is back!

Hi Phil: How are you? I'm just back for a short time, my computer is still broken, I'm using my sisters.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 11:01 am


Hi Phil: How are you? I'm just back for a short time, my computer is still broken, I'm using my sisters.
I am just recovering form flu, and still feel rough with it.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 11/17/10 at 11:03 am


I am just recovering form flu, and still feel rough with it.

i hope you feel better soon.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 11:04 am


i hope you feel better soon.
Back to work tomorrow, I see how I feel then.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 11/17/10 at 11:10 am


Back to work tomorrow, I see how I feel then.

It can be hard to work when you are sick.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 11/17/10 at 11:49 am

Ninny, glad to see you back. We were SOOOO worried about you. Missed you.




Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 12:46 pm


Hi Phil: How are you? I'm just back for a short time, my computer is still broken, I'm using my sisters.
Word of the Day...

Hello!

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 11/17/10 at 1:41 pm


Word of the Day...

Hello!



And person of the day:


NINNY



Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 1:41 pm



And person of the day:


NINNY



Cat
...another word for the day:

Welcome!

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 11/17/10 at 2:52 pm


Hi Phil: How are you? I'm just back for a short time, my computer is still broken, I'm using my sisters.


Hey Ninny,how are you,Can you please do more of the words/person of the day again?  :)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 11/17/10 at 2:53 pm


It can be hard to work when you are sick.


I know the feeling. :P

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 11/17/10 at 3:33 pm


It can be hard to work when you are sick.
I just do not wish to make mistakes at work.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 11/17/10 at 5:26 pm

I'm just glad my worst fears weren't realized. Soooo happy to hear that ninny is alive and well.  :)  Now....we need to get her a new computer!!!

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 11/17/10 at 5:52 pm


I'm just glad my worst fears weren't realized. Soooo happy to hear that ninny is alive and well.  :)  Now....we need to get her a new computer!!!



I know what you mean.


Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 11/17/10 at 8:05 pm



I know what you mean.


Cat


Hello there stranger....hope you are in good health and the family is also well.  ;)  Any idea when you'll be back on deck?

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 11/18/10 at 1:57 am


i hope you feel better soon.

Nice to see you posting!

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 11/18/10 at 8:00 am


I'm just glad my worst fears weren't realized. Soooo happy to hear that ninny is alive and well.  :)  Now....we need to get her a new computer!!!



got any cash?

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 11/18/10 at 12:55 pm


Hello there stranger....hope you are in good health and the family is also well.  ;)  Any idea when you'll be back on deck?



Are you talking to me or to Ninny?



Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 11/18/10 at 5:41 pm



Are you talking to me or to Ninny?



Cat

he may reply to ninny , but it's meant for you.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 11/18/10 at 7:14 pm



Are you talking to me or to Ninny?



Cat


Sorry Cat... I was meaning to be talking to ninny (on this ocassion).  :-[  I feel so....so.... Howard-like..

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 11/18/10 at 8:19 pm


Sorry Cat... I was meaning to be talking to ninny (on this ocassion).  :-[   I feel so....so.... Howard-like..

Glad you have noticed that significant improvement.  ;)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 11/18/10 at 8:49 pm


Sorry Cat... I was meaning to be talking to ninny (on this ocassion).  :-[   I feel so....so.... Howard-like..


;D

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 11/18/10 at 10:40 pm


;D


Howard...you get karma simply for reading my post!

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 11/18/10 at 11:25 pm


Howard...you get karma simply for reading my post!

Karma for that too.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 11/19/10 at 6:56 am


Howard...you get karma simply for reading my post!


karma backatcha. ;)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: seamermar on 11/19/10 at 7:23 am



And person of the day:


NINNY



Cat


I think it's the greatest person ever  showed on this thread.  ;)

Ninny  I'm glad you put up with flu , we  need indeed someone like you.

May God bless you and hold you in the palm of his hand

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 11/19/10 at 11:52 am


Sorry Cat... I was meaning to be talking to ninny (on this ocassion).  :-[   I feel so....so.... Howard-like..



That's ok. I think we all have had our Howard moments.  ;)



Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: nally on 11/19/10 at 1:22 pm


Is she on facebook like most of you?

Actually, she uses her daughter's Facebook account from time to time...but doesn't have one of her own.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 11/19/10 at 6:09 pm


Actually, she uses her daughter's Facebook account from time to time...but doesn't have one of her own.

OK, thanks for letting me know. :)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 11/19/10 at 6:34 pm



That's ok. I think we all have had our Howard moments.  ;)



Cat


I've had a Howard moment.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 11/19/10 at 6:39 pm


I've had a Howard moment.

You are a Howard moment  ;) ;D

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 11/19/10 at 6:40 pm


You are a Howard moment  ;) ;D


very funny.  ::)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 11/19/10 at 6:46 pm


very funny.  ::)

I am a frank moment

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 11/19/10 at 6:49 pm


I am a frank moment


Haha...we wouldn't want these comments to peter out....

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 11/19/10 at 6:49 pm


I am a frank moment



How many times have you said, "Let me be Frank"?



Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 11/19/10 at 6:50 pm



How many times have you said, "Let me be Frank"?



Cat


;D

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 11/19/10 at 7:39 pm


Haha...we wouldn't want these comments to peter out....


touché

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 11/19/10 at 7:40 pm


[
touché


Let's hope Howard knows French. He might see that as an invitation.... ::)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 11/19/10 at 7:44 pm


Let's hope Howard knows French. He might see that as an invitation.... ::)

Nein!

(now he might think there are 9 girls involved)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 11/19/10 at 7:48 pm


Nein!

(now he might think there are 9 girls involved)


I didn't mention any girls...but okay... ;D

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 11/19/10 at 7:50 pm


I didn't mention any girls...but okay... ;D

Now you are involved, dead or alive (I remember the Farrah comment)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 11/19/10 at 7:54 pm


Now you are involved, dead or alive (I remember the Farrah comment)


Gee...you dig up one dead person..and you're labeled for life!  ;D

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Frank on 11/19/10 at 7:57 pm


Gee...you dig up one dead person..and you're labeled for life!  ;D

At least you can tell people you are trying to raise the dead. You might be famous!

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: gibbo on 11/19/10 at 8:06 pm


At least you can tell people you are trying to raise the dead. You might be famous!


Nah....it was tired a couple of thousand years ago...and didn't really catch on.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 11/20/10 at 7:15 am


Let's hope Howard knows French. He might see that as an invitation.... ::)


oui. :P

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: seamermar on 11/20/10 at 6:02 pm

I think I got plenty of Howards  moments in my little penguin history  :-\\
but never mind if the moments were funny and fine.

The worse thing is I can never see through such mean minds some of you would please release along all threads .

But I'm on the trace  8)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 11/25/10 at 12:59 pm

Happy Thanksgiving to everyone. :) My sisters computer is dying too :\'(Hope to talk to you all soon.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 01/08/11 at 6:12 pm

The person of the day is...David Bowie
David Bowie (pronounced /ˈboʊ.iː/ BOH-ee; born David Robert Jones, 8 January 1947) is an English rock musician, and singer who has also worked as an actor, record producer and arranger. A major figure for five decades in the world of popular music, Bowie is widely regarded as an innovator, particularly for his work in the 1970s, and is known for his distinctive voice and the intellectual depth of his work.

Although he released an album (David Bowie) and several singles earlier, Bowie first caught the eye and ear of the public in July 1969, when the song "Space Oddity" reached the top five of the UK Singles Chart. After a three-year period of experimentation he re-emerged in 1972 during the glam rock era with the flamboyant, androgynous alter ego Ziggy Stardust, spearheaded by the hit single "Starman" and the album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars. Bowie's impact at that time, as described by biographer David Buckley, "challenged the core belief of the rock music of its day" and "created perhaps the biggest cult in popular culture." The relatively short-lived Ziggy persona proved merely one facet of a career marked by continual reinvention, musical innovation and striking visual presentation.

In 1975, Bowie achieved his first major American crossover success with the number-one single "Fame", co-written with John Lennon, and the hit album Young Americans, which the singer characterised as "plastic soul". The sound constituted a radical shift in style that initially alienated many of his UK devotees. He then confounded the expectations of both his record label and his American audiences by recording the minimalist album Low (1977)—the first of three collaborations with Brian Eno over the next two years. The so-called "Berlin Trilogy" albums all reached the UK top five and garnered lasting critical praise.

After uneven commercial success in the late 1970s, Bowie had UK number ones with the 1980 single "Ashes to Ashes" and its parent album, Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps). He paired with Queen for the 1981 UK chart-topping single "Under Pressure", then reached a new commercial peak in 1983 with the album Let's Dance, which yielded the hit singles "Let's Dance", "China Girl", and "Modern Love". Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, Bowie continued to experiment with musical styles, including blue-eyed soul, industrial, adult contemporary, and jungle. His last recorded album was Reality (2003), which was supported by the 2003–2004 Reality Tour.

Biographer David Buckley says of Bowie: "His influence has been unique in popular culture—he has permeated and altered more lives than any comparable figure." In the BBC's 2002 poll of the 100 Greatest Britons, Bowie was placed at number 29. Throughout his career, he has sold an estimated 136 million albums. In the United Kingdom, he has been awarded 9 Platinum album certifications, 11 Gold and 8 Silver, and in the United States, 5 Platinum and 7 Gold certifications. In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked him 39th on their list of the "100 Greatest Rock Artists of All Time", and 23rd on their list of the best singers of all-time.
Because of his lack of commercial success, Bowie was forced to try to earn a living in different ways. He featured in a Lyons Maid ice cream commercial, but was rejected for another by Kit Kat. Intended as a vehicle to promote the singer, a 30-minute film featuring performances from his repertoire, Love You till Tuesday, was made. Although not released until 1984, the filming sessions in January 1969 led to unexpected success when Bowie told the producers, "That film of yours—I've got a new song for it." He then demoed the song that would provide his commercial breakthrough. "Space Oddity" was released later in the year to coincide with the first moon landing. Breaking up with Farthingale shortly after completion of the film, Bowie moved in with Mary Finnigan as her lodger. Continuing the divergence from rock and roll and blues begun by his work with Farthingale, Bowie joined forces with Finnigan, Christina Ostrom and Barrie Jackson to run a folk club on Sunday nights at the Three Tuns pub in Beckenham High Street. This soon morphed into the Beckenham Arts Lab, and became extremely popular. The Arts Lab hosted a free festival in a local park, later immortalised by Bowie in his song "Memory of a Free Festival". "Space Oddity" was released on 11 July, five days ahead of the Apollo 11 launch, to become a UK top five hit. Bowie's second album, Space Oddity, followed in November; originally issued in the UK as David Bowie, it caused some confusion with its predecessor of the same name, and the early US release was instead titled Man of Words/Man of Music. Featuring philosophical post-hippie lyrics on peace, love and morality, its acoustic folk rock occasionally fortified by harder rock, the album was not a commercial success at the time of its release.
WMMS presents David Bowie. Cleveland Press magazine in November 3, 1972. WMMS played a key role in breaking several major acts at the time. It helped break many new rock artists nationally, most notably Bowie, who along with the Spiders from Mars, kicked off his American tour in Cleveland, based on the market's huge sales figures for the Bowie album, primarily due to WMMS airplay.

"Space Oddity"
Play sound
Sample of "Space Oddity". Released in July 1969 to coincide with the first moon landing, the single brought Bowie's commercial breakthrough.
Problems listening to this file? See media help.

Bowie met Angela Barnett in April 1969. They would marry within a year. Her impact on him was immediate, and her involvement in his career far-reaching, leaving Pitt with limited influence. Having established himself as a solo artist with "Space Oddity", Bowie now began to sense a lack: "a full-time band for gigs and recording—people he could relate to personally". The shortcoming was underlined by his artistic rivalry with Marc Bolan, who was at the time acting as his session guitarist. A band was duly assembled. John Cambridge, a drummer Bowie met at the Arts Lab, was joined by Tony Visconti on bass and Mick Ronson on electric guitar. After a brief and disastrous manifestation as the Hype, the group reverted to a configuration presenting Bowie as a solo artist. Their initial studio work was marred by a heated disagreement between Bowie and Cambridge over the latter's drumming style; matters came to a head when Bowie, enraged, accused, "You're fudgeing up my album." Cambridge summarily quit and was replaced by Mick Woodmansey. Not long after, in a move that would result in years of litigation, at the conclusion of which Bowie would be forced to pay Pitt compensation, the singer fired his manager, replacing him with Tony Defries.

The studio sessions continued and resulted in Bowie's third album, The Man Who Sold the World (1970). Characterised by the heavy rock sound of his new backing band, it was a marked departure from the acoustic guitar and folk rock style established by Space Oddity. To promote it in the United States, Mercury Records financed a coast-to-coast publicity tour in which Bowie, between January and February 1971, was interviewed by radio stations and the media. Exploiting his androgynous appearance, the original cover of the UK version unveiled two months later would depict the singer wearing a dress: taking the garment with him, he wore it during interviews—to the approval of critics, including Rolling Stone's John Mendelsohn who described him as "ravishing, almost disconcertingly reminiscent of Lauren Bacall"—and in the street, to mixed reaction including laughter and, in the case of one male pedestrian, producing a gun and telling Bowie to "kiss my ass". During the tour Bowie's observation of two seminal American proto-punk artists led him to develop a concept that would eventually find form in the Ziggy Stardust character: a melding of the persona of Iggy Pop with the music of Lou Reed, producing "the ultimate pop idol". A girlfriend recalled his "scrawling notes on a cocktail napkin about a crazy rock star named Iggy or Ziggy", and on his return to England he declared his intention to create a character "who looks like he's landed from Mars."

Hunky Dory (1971) found Visconti, Bowie's producer and bassist, supplanted in both roles, by Ken Scott and Trevor Bolder respectively. The album saw the partial return of the fey pop singer of "Space Oddity", with light fare such as "Kooks", a song written for his son, Duncan Zowie Haywood Jones, born on 30 May. (His parents chose "his kooky name"—he would be known as Zowie for the next 12 years—after the Greek word zoe, life.) Elsewhere, the album explored more serious themes, and found Bowie paying unusually direct homage to his influences with "Song for Bob Dylan", "Andy Warhol", and "Queen Bitch", a Velvet Underground pastiche. It was not a significant commercial success at the time.
Ziggy Stardust
David Bowie during the Ziggy and the Spiders Tour

With his next venture, Bowie, in the words of biographer David Buckley, "challenged the core belief of the rock music of its day" and "created perhaps the biggest cult in popular culture". Dressed in a striking costume, his hair dyed red, Bowie launched his Ziggy Stardust stage show with the Spiders from Mars—Ronson, Bolder and Woodmansey—at the Toby Jug pub in Tolworth on 10 February 1972. The show was hugely popular, catapulting him to stardom as he toured the UK over the course of the next six months and creating, as described by Buckley, a "cult of Bowie" that was "unique—its influence lasted longer and has been more creative than perhaps almost any other force within pop fandom." The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (1972), combining the hard rock elements of The Man Who Sold the World with the lighter experimental rock and pop of Hunky Dory, was released in June. "Starman", issued as an April single ahead of the album, was to cement Bowie's UK breakthrough: both single and album charted rapidly following his July Top of the Pops performance of the song. The album, which would remain in the chart for two years, was soon joined there by the six-month-old Hunky Dory. At the same time the non-album single "John, I’m Only Dancing", and "All the Young Dudes", a song he wrote and produced for Mott the Hoople, became UK hits. The Ziggy Stardust Tour continued to the United States.

Bowie contributed backing vocals to Reed's 1972 solo breakthrough Transformer, co-producing the album with Ronson. His own Aladdin Sane (1973) topped the UK chart, his first number one album. Described by Bowie as "Ziggy goes to America", it contained songs he wrote while travelling to and across the United States during the earlier part of the Ziggy tour, which now continued to Japan to promote the new album. Aladdin Sane spawned the UK top five singles "The Jean Genie" and "Drive-In Saturday".

Bowie's love of acting led his total immersion in the characters he created for his music. "Offstage I'm a robot. Onstage I achieve emotion. It's probably why I prefer dressing up as Ziggy to being David." With satisfaction came severe personal difficulties: acting the same role over an extended period, it became impossible for him to separate Ziggy Stardust—and, later, the Thin White Duke—from his own character offstage. Ziggy, Bowie said, "wouldn't leave me alone for years. That was when it all started to go sour ... My whole personality was affected. It became very dangerous. I really did have doubts about my sanity." His later Ziggy shows, which included songs from both Ziggy Stardust and Aladdin Sane, were ultra-theatrical affairs filled with shocking stage moments, such as Bowie stripping down to a sumo wrestling loincloth or simulating oral sex with Ronson's guitar. Bowie toured and gave press conferences as Ziggy before a dramatic and abrupt on-stage "retirement" at London's Hammersmith Odeon on 3 July 1973. Footage from the final show was released in 1983 for the film Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars.

"Ziggy Stardust"
Play sound
Sample of "Ziggy Stardust" (1972). A pioneer of glam rock, Bowie performed as the character Ziggy Stardust, backed by the Spiders from Mars.
Problems listening to this file? See media help.

After breaking up the Spiders from Mars, Bowie attempted to move on from his Ziggy persona. His back catalogue was now highly sought: The Man Who Sold the World had been re-released in 1972 along with Space Oddity. "Life on Mars?", from Hunky Dory, was released in June 1973 and made number three in the UK singles chart. Entering the same chart in September, Bowie's novelty record from 1967, "The Laughing Gnome", would reach number four. Pin Ups, a collection of covers of his 1960s favourites, followed in October, producing a UK number three hit in "Sorrow" and itself peaking at number one, making David Bowie the best-selling act of 1973 in the UK. It brought the total number of Bowie albums currently in the UK chart to sixMain article: List of awards and nominations received by David Bowie

Bowie's 1969 commercial breakthrough, the song "Space Oddity", won him an Ivor Novello Special Award For Originality. For his performance in the 1976 science fiction film The Man Who Fell to Earth, he won a Saturn Award for Best Actor. In the ensuing decades he has been honoured with numerous awards for his music and its accompanying videos, receiving, among others, two Grammy Awards and two BRIT Awards.

In 1999, Bowie was made a Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government. He received an honorary doctorate from Berklee College of Music the same year. He declined the British honour Commander of the British Empire in 2000, and a knighthood in 2003, stating: "I would never have any intention of accepting anything like that. I seriously don't know what it's for. It's not what I spent my life working for."

Throughout his career he has sold an estimated 136 million albums. In the United Kingdom, he has been awarded 9 Platinum, 11 Gold and 8 Silver albums, and in the United States, 5 Platinum and 7 Gold. In the BBC's 2002 poll of the 100 Greatest Britons, he was ranked 29. In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine ranked him 39th on their list of the 100 Greatest Rock Artists of All Time and the 23rd best singer of all time.

Bowie was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on 17 January 1996.
Discography
Main article: David Bowie discography

   * David Bowie (1967)
   * Space Oddity (1969)
   * The Man Who Sold the World (1970)
   * Hunky Dory (1971)
   * The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (1972)
   * Aladdin Sane (1973)
   * Pin Ups (1973)
   * Diamond Dogs (1974)
   * Young Americans (1975)
   * Station to Station (1976)
   * Low (1977)
   * "Heroes" (1977)
   * Lodger (1979)
   * Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps) (1980)
   * Let's Dance (1983)
   * Tonight (1984)
   * Never Let Me Down (1987)
   * Black Tie White Noise (1993)
   * The Buddha of Suburbia (1993)
   * Outside (1995)
   * Earthling (1997)
   * 'Hours...' (1999)
   * Heathen (2002)
   * Reality (2003)

See also
Book:David Bowie
Books are collections of articles that can be downloaded or ordered in print.

   * 100 Greatest Britons
   * Best selling music artists
   * David Bowie filmography
   * Bowie Bonds
   * List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (US)
   * List of artists who reached number one on the US Dance chart
   * List of David Bowie tours
   * List of number-one hits (United States)
   * List of Number 1 Dance Hits (United States)
   * List of people who have declined a British honour
   * Low Symphony and Heroes Symphony
http://i177.photobucket.com/albums/w213/KellyJo09/evenmorebowie12.jpg
http://i108.photobucket.com/albums/n39/Schmoodles/GoblinKing.jpg

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: CatwomanofV on 01/08/11 at 6:23 pm

NINNY!!! WELCOME BACK!!! You have been missed.




Cat

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: nally on 01/08/11 at 6:23 pm


NINNY!!! WELCOME BACK!!! You have been missed.




Cat

Ditto!!!

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 01/08/11 at 6:58 pm


NINNY!!! WELCOME BACK!!! You have been missed.




Cat


Ditto!!!

Thanks :) I've missed being on

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: nally on 01/09/11 at 1:33 am


Thanks :) I've missed being on

How's your computer situation these days?

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 4:10 am


The person of the day is...David Bowie
David Bowie (pronounced /ˈboʊ.iː/ BOH-ee; born David Robert Jones, 8 January 1947) is an English rock musician, and singer who has also worked as an actor, record producer and arranger. A major figure for five decades in the world of popular music, Bowie is widely regarded as an innovator, particularly for his work in the 1970s, and is known for his distinctive voice and the intellectual depth of his work.

Although he released an album (David Bowie) and several singles earlier, Bowie first caught the eye and ear of the public in July 1969, when the song "Space Oddity" reached the top five of the UK Singles Chart. After a three-year period of experimentation he re-emerged in 1972 during the glam rock era with the flamboyant, androgynous alter ego Ziggy Stardust, spearheaded by the hit single "Starman" and the album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars. Bowie's impact at that time, as described by biographer David Buckley, "challenged the core belief of the rock music of its day" and "created perhaps the biggest cult in popular culture." The relatively short-lived Ziggy persona proved merely one facet of a career marked by continual reinvention, musical innovation and striking visual presentation.

In 1975, Bowie achieved his first major American crossover success with the number-one single "Fame", co-written with John Lennon, and the hit album Young Americans, which the singer characterised as "plastic soul". The sound constituted a radical shift in style that initially alienated many of his UK devotees. He then confounded the expectations of both his record label and his American audiences by recording the minimalist album Low (1977)—the first of three collaborations with Brian Eno over the next two years. The so-called "Berlin Trilogy" albums all reached the UK top five and garnered lasting critical praise.

After uneven commercial success in the late 1970s, Bowie had UK number ones with the 1980 single "Ashes to Ashes" and its parent album, Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps). He paired with Queen for the 1981 UK chart-topping single "Under Pressure", then reached a new commercial peak in 1983 with the album Let's Dance, which yielded the hit singles "Let's Dance", "China Girl", and "Modern Love". Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, Bowie continued to experiment with musical styles, including blue-eyed soul, industrial, adult contemporary, and jungle. His last recorded album was Reality (2003), which was supported by the 2003–2004 Reality Tour.

Biographer David Buckley says of Bowie: "His influence has been unique in popular culture—he has permeated and altered more lives than any comparable figure." In the BBC's 2002 poll of the 100 Greatest Britons, Bowie was placed at number 29. Throughout his career, he has sold an estimated 136 million albums. In the United Kingdom, he has been awarded 9 Platinum album certifications, 11 Gold and 8 Silver, and in the United States, 5 Platinum and 7 Gold certifications. In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked him 39th on their list of the "100 Greatest Rock Artists of All Time", and 23rd on their list of the best singers of all-time.
Because of his lack of commercial success, Bowie was forced to try to earn a living in different ways. He featured in a Lyons Maid ice cream commercial, but was rejected for another by Kit Kat. Intended as a vehicle to promote the singer, a 30-minute film featuring performances from his repertoire, Love You till Tuesday, was made. Although not released until 1984, the filming sessions in January 1969 led to unexpected success when Bowie told the producers, "That film of yours—I've got a new song for it." He then demoed the song that would provide his commercial breakthrough. "Space Oddity" was released later in the year to coincide with the first moon landing. Breaking up with Farthingale shortly after completion of the film, Bowie moved in with Mary Finnigan as her lodger. Continuing the divergence from rock and roll and blues begun by his work with Farthingale, Bowie joined forces with Finnigan, Christina Ostrom and Barrie Jackson to run a folk club on Sunday nights at the Three Tuns pub in Beckenham High Street. This soon morphed into the Beckenham Arts Lab, and became extremely popular. The Arts Lab hosted a free festival in a local park, later immortalised by Bowie in his song "Memory of a Free Festival". "Space Oddity" was released on 11 July, five days ahead of the Apollo 11 launch, to become a UK top five hit. Bowie's second album, Space Oddity, followed in November; originally issued in the UK as David Bowie, it caused some confusion with its predecessor of the same name, and the early US release was instead titled Man of Words/Man of Music. Featuring philosophical post-hippie lyrics on peace, love and morality, its acoustic folk rock occasionally fortified by harder rock, the album was not a commercial success at the time of its release.
WMMS presents David Bowie. Cleveland Press magazine in November 3, 1972. WMMS played a key role in breaking several major acts at the time. It helped break many new rock artists nationally, most notably Bowie, who along with the Spiders from Mars, kicked off his American tour in Cleveland, based on the market's huge sales figures for the Bowie album, primarily due to WMMS airplay.

"Space Oddity"
Play sound
Sample of "Space Oddity". Released in July 1969 to coincide with the first moon landing, the single brought Bowie's commercial breakthrough.
Problems listening to this file? See media help.

Bowie met Angela Barnett in April 1969. They would marry within a year. Her impact on him was immediate, and her involvement in his career far-reaching, leaving Pitt with limited influence. Having established himself as a solo artist with "Space Oddity", Bowie now began to sense a lack: "a full-time band for gigs and recording—people he could relate to personally". The shortcoming was underlined by his artistic rivalry with Marc Bolan, who was at the time acting as his session guitarist. A band was duly assembled. John Cambridge, a drummer Bowie met at the Arts Lab, was joined by Tony Visconti on bass and Mick Ronson on electric guitar. After a brief and disastrous manifestation as the Hype, the group reverted to a configuration presenting Bowie as a solo artist. Their initial studio work was marred by a heated disagreement between Bowie and Cambridge over the latter's drumming style; matters came to a head when Bowie, enraged, accused, "You're fudgeing up my album." Cambridge summarily quit and was replaced by Mick Woodmansey. Not long after, in a move that would result in years of litigation, at the conclusion of which Bowie would be forced to pay Pitt compensation, the singer fired his manager, replacing him with Tony Defries.

The studio sessions continued and resulted in Bowie's third album, The Man Who Sold the World (1970). Characterised by the heavy rock sound of his new backing band, it was a marked departure from the acoustic guitar and folk rock style established by Space Oddity. To promote it in the United States, Mercury Records financed a coast-to-coast publicity tour in which Bowie, between January and February 1971, was interviewed by radio stations and the media. Exploiting his androgynous appearance, the original cover of the UK version unveiled two months later would depict the singer wearing a dress: taking the garment with him, he wore it during interviews—to the approval of critics, including Rolling Stone's John Mendelsohn who described him as "ravishing, almost disconcertingly reminiscent of Lauren Bacall"—and in the street, to mixed reaction including laughter and, in the case of one male pedestrian, producing a gun and telling Bowie to "kiss my ass". During the tour Bowie's observation of two seminal American proto-punk artists led him to develop a concept that would eventually find form in the Ziggy Stardust character: a melding of the persona of Iggy Pop with the music of Lou Reed, producing "the ultimate pop idol". A girlfriend recalled his "scrawling notes on a cocktail napkin about a crazy rock star named Iggy or Ziggy", and on his return to England he declared his intention to create a character "who looks like he's landed from Mars."

Hunky Dory (1971) found Visconti, Bowie's producer and bassist, supplanted in both roles, by Ken Scott and Trevor Bolder respectively. The album saw the partial return of the fey pop singer of "Space Oddity", with light fare such as "Kooks", a song written for his son, Duncan Zowie Haywood Jones, born on 30 May. (His parents chose "his kooky name"—he would be known as Zowie for the next 12 years—after the Greek word zoe, life.) Elsewhere, the album explored more serious themes, and found Bowie paying unusually direct homage to his influences with "Song for Bob Dylan", "Andy Warhol", and "Queen Bitch", a Velvet Underground pastiche. It was not a significant commercial success at the time.
Ziggy Stardust
David Bowie during the Ziggy and the Spiders Tour

With his next venture, Bowie, in the words of biographer David Buckley, "challenged the core belief of the rock music of its day" and "created perhaps the biggest cult in popular culture". Dressed in a striking costume, his hair dyed red, Bowie launched his Ziggy Stardust stage show with the Spiders from Mars—Ronson, Bolder and Woodmansey—at the Toby Jug pub in Tolworth on 10 February 1972. The show was hugely popular, catapulting him to stardom as he toured the UK over the course of the next six months and creating, as described by Buckley, a "cult of Bowie" that was "unique—its influence lasted longer and has been more creative than perhaps almost any other force within pop fandom." The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (1972), combining the hard rock elements of The Man Who Sold the World with the lighter experimental rock and pop of Hunky Dory, was released in June. "Starman", issued as an April single ahead of the album, was to cement Bowie's UK breakthrough: both single and album charted rapidly following his July Top of the Pops performance of the song. The album, which would remain in the chart for two years, was soon joined there by the six-month-old Hunky Dory. At the same time the non-album single "John, I’m Only Dancing", and "All the Young Dudes", a song he wrote and produced for Mott the Hoople, became UK hits. The Ziggy Stardust Tour continued to the United States.

Bowie contributed backing vocals to Reed's 1972 solo breakthrough Transformer, co-producing the album with Ronson. His own Aladdin Sane (1973) topped the UK chart, his first number one album. Described by Bowie as "Ziggy goes to America", it contained songs he wrote while travelling to and across the United States during the earlier part of the Ziggy tour, which now continued to Japan to promote the new album. Aladdin Sane spawned the UK top five singles "The Jean Genie" and "Drive-In Saturday".

Bowie's love of acting led his total immersion in the characters he created for his music. "Offstage I'm a robot. Onstage I achieve emotion. It's probably why I prefer dressing up as Ziggy to being David." With satisfaction came severe personal difficulties: acting the same role over an extended period, it became impossible for him to separate Ziggy Stardust—and, later, the Thin White Duke—from his own character offstage. Ziggy, Bowie said, "wouldn't leave me alone for years. That was when it all started to go sour ... My whole personality was affected. It became very dangerous. I really did have doubts about my sanity." His later Ziggy shows, which included songs from both Ziggy Stardust and Aladdin Sane, were ultra-theatrical affairs filled with shocking stage moments, such as Bowie stripping down to a sumo wrestling loincloth or simulating oral sex with Ronson's guitar. Bowie toured and gave press conferences as Ziggy before a dramatic and abrupt on-stage "retirement" at London's Hammersmith Odeon on 3 July 1973. Footage from the final show was released in 1983 for the film Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars.

"Ziggy Stardust"
Play sound
Sample of "Ziggy Stardust" (1972). A pioneer of glam rock, Bowie performed as the character Ziggy Stardust, backed by the Spiders from Mars.
Problems listening to this file? See media help.

After breaking up the Spiders from Mars, Bowie attempted to move on from his Ziggy persona. His back catalogue was now highly sought: The Man Who Sold the World had been re-released in 1972 along with Space Oddity. "Life on Mars?", from Hunky Dory, was released in June 1973 and made number three in the UK singles chart. Entering the same chart in September, Bowie's novelty record from 1967, "The Laughing Gnome", would reach number four. Pin Ups, a collection of covers of his 1960s favourites, followed in October, producing a UK number three hit in "Sorrow" and itself peaking at number one, making David Bowie the best-selling act of 1973 in the UK. It brought the total number of Bowie albums currently in the UK chart to sixMain article: List of awards and nominations received by David Bowie

Bowie's 1969 commercial breakthrough, the song "Space Oddity", won him an Ivor Novello Special Award For Originality. For his performance in the 1976 science fiction film The Man Who Fell to Earth, he won a Saturn Award for Best Actor. In the ensuing decades he has been honoured with numerous awards for his music and its accompanying videos, receiving, among others, two Grammy Awards and two BRIT Awards.

In 1999, Bowie was made a Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government. He received an honorary doctorate from Berklee College of Music the same year. He declined the British honour Commander of the British Empire in 2000, and a knighthood in 2003, stating: "I would never have any intention of accepting anything like that. I seriously don't know what it's for. It's not what I spent my life working for."

Throughout his career he has sold an estimated 136 million albums. In the United Kingdom, he has been awarded 9 Platinum, 11 Gold and 8 Silver albums, and in the United States, 5 Platinum and 7 Gold. In the BBC's 2002 poll of the 100 Greatest Britons, he was ranked 29. In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine ranked him 39th on their list of the 100 Greatest Rock Artists of All Time and the 23rd best singer of all time.

Bowie was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on 17 January 1996.
Discography
Main article: David Bowie discography

    * David Bowie (1967)
    * Space Oddity (1969)
    * The Man Who Sold the World (1970)
    * Hunky Dory (1971)
    * The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (1972)
    * Aladdin Sane (1973)
    * Pin Ups (1973)
    * Diamond Dogs (1974)
    * Young Americans (1975)
    * Station to Station (1976)
    * Low (1977)
    * "Heroes" (1977)
    * Lodger (1979)
    * Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps) (1980)
    * Let's Dance (1983)
    * Tonight (1984)
    * Never Let Me Down (1987)
    * Black Tie White Noise (1993)
    * The Buddha of Suburbia (1993)
    * Outside (1995)
    * Earthling (1997)
    * 'Hours...' (1999)
    * Heathen (2002)
    * Reality (2003)

See also
Book:David Bowie
Books are collections of articles that can be downloaded or ordered in print.

    * 100 Greatest Britons
    * Best selling music artists
    * David Bowie filmography
    * Bowie Bonds
    * List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (US)
    * List of artists who reached number one on the US Dance chart
    * List of David Bowie tours
    * List of number-one hits (United States)
    * List of Number 1 Dance Hits (United States)
    * List of people who have declined a British honour
    * Low Symphony and Heroes Symphony
http://i177.photobucket.com/albums/w213/KellyJo09/evenmorebowie12.jpg
http://i108.photobucket.com/albums/n39/Schmoodles/GoblinKing.jpg
Welcome back!

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 4:12 am


The person of the day is...David Bowie
David Bowie (pronounced /ˈboʊ.iː/ BOH-ee; born David Robert Jones, 8 January 1947) is an English rock musician, and singer who has also worked as an actor, record producer and arranger. A major figure for five decades in the world of popular music, Bowie is widely regarded as an innovator, particularly for his work in the 1970s, and is known for his distinctive voice and the intellectual depth of his work.

Although he released an album (David Bowie) and several singles earlier, Bowie first caught the eye and ear of the public in July 1969, when the song "Space Oddity" reached the top five of the UK Singles Chart. After a three-year period of experimentation he re-emerged in 1972 during the glam rock era with the flamboyant, androgynous alter ego Ziggy Stardust, spearheaded by the hit single "Starman" and the album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars. Bowie's impact at that time, as described by biographer David Buckley, "challenged the core belief of the rock music of its day" and "created perhaps the biggest cult in popular culture." The relatively short-lived Ziggy persona proved merely one facet of a career marked by continual reinvention, musical innovation and striking visual presentation.

In 1975, Bowie achieved his first major American crossover success with the number-one single "Fame", co-written with John Lennon, and the hit album Young Americans, which the singer characterised as "plastic soul". The sound constituted a radical shift in style that initially alienated many of his UK devotees. He then confounded the expectations of both his record label and his American audiences by recording the minimalist album Low (1977)—the first of three collaborations with Brian Eno over the next two years. The so-called "Berlin Trilogy" albums all reached the UK top five and garnered lasting critical praise.

After uneven commercial success in the late 1970s, Bowie had UK number ones with the 1980 single "Ashes to Ashes" and its parent album, Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps). He paired with Queen for the 1981 UK chart-topping single "Under Pressure", then reached a new commercial peak in 1983 with the album Let's Dance, which yielded the hit singles "Let's Dance", "China Girl", and "Modern Love". Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, Bowie continued to experiment with musical styles, including blue-eyed soul, industrial, adult contemporary, and jungle. His last recorded album was Reality (2003), which was supported by the 2003–2004 Reality Tour.

Biographer David Buckley says of Bowie: "His influence has been unique in popular culture—he has permeated and altered more lives than any comparable figure." In the BBC's 2002 poll of the 100 Greatest Britons, Bowie was placed at number 29. Throughout his career, he has sold an estimated 136 million albums. In the United Kingdom, he has been awarded 9 Platinum album certifications, 11 Gold and 8 Silver, and in the United States, 5 Platinum and 7 Gold certifications. In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked him 39th on their list of the "100 Greatest Rock Artists of All Time", and 23rd on their list of the best singers of all-time.
Because of his lack of commercial success, Bowie was forced to try to earn a living in different ways. He featured in a Lyons Maid ice cream commercial, but was rejected for another by Kit Kat. Intended as a vehicle to promote the singer, a 30-minute film featuring performances from his repertoire, Love You till Tuesday, was made. Although not released until 1984, the filming sessions in January 1969 led to unexpected success when Bowie told the producers, "That film of yours—I've got a new song for it." He then demoed the song that would provide his commercial breakthrough. "Space Oddity" was released later in the year to coincide with the first moon landing. Breaking up with Farthingale shortly after completion of the film, Bowie moved in with Mary Finnigan as her lodger. Continuing the divergence from rock and roll and blues begun by his work with Farthingale, Bowie joined forces with Finnigan, Christina Ostrom and Barrie Jackson to run a folk club on Sunday nights at the Three Tuns pub in Beckenham High Street. This soon morphed into the Beckenham Arts Lab, and became extremely popular. The Arts Lab hosted a free festival in a local park, later immortalised by Bowie in his song "Memory of a Free Festival". "Space Oddity" was released on 11 July, five days ahead of the Apollo 11 launch, to become a UK top five hit. Bowie's second album, Space Oddity, followed in November; originally issued in the UK as David Bowie, it caused some confusion with its predecessor of the same name, and the early US release was instead titled Man of Words/Man of Music. Featuring philosophical post-hippie lyrics on peace, love and morality, its acoustic folk rock occasionally fortified by harder rock, the album was not a commercial success at the time of its release.
WMMS presents David Bowie. Cleveland Press magazine in November 3, 1972. WMMS played a key role in breaking several major acts at the time. It helped break many new rock artists nationally, most notably Bowie, who along with the Spiders from Mars, kicked off his American tour in Cleveland, based on the market's huge sales figures for the Bowie album, primarily due to WMMS airplay.

"Space Oddity"
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Sample of "Space Oddity". Released in July 1969 to coincide with the first moon landing, the single brought Bowie's commercial breakthrough.
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Bowie met Angela Barnett in April 1969. They would marry within a year. Her impact on him was immediate, and her involvement in his career far-reaching, leaving Pitt with limited influence. Having established himself as a solo artist with "Space Oddity", Bowie now began to sense a lack: "a full-time band for gigs and recording—people he could relate to personally". The shortcoming was underlined by his artistic rivalry with Marc Bolan, who was at the time acting as his session guitarist. A band was duly assembled. John Cambridge, a drummer Bowie met at the Arts Lab, was joined by Tony Visconti on bass and Mick Ronson on electric guitar. After a brief and disastrous manifestation as the Hype, the group reverted to a configuration presenting Bowie as a solo artist. Their initial studio work was marred by a heated disagreement between Bowie and Cambridge over the latter's drumming style; matters came to a head when Bowie, enraged, accused, "You're fudgeing up my album." Cambridge summarily quit and was replaced by Mick Woodmansey. Not long after, in a move that would result in years of litigation, at the conclusion of which Bowie would be forced to pay Pitt compensation, the singer fired his manager, replacing him with Tony Defries.

The studio sessions continued and resulted in Bowie's third album, The Man Who Sold the World (1970). Characterised by the heavy rock sound of his new backing band, it was a marked departure from the acoustic guitar and folk rock style established by Space Oddity. To promote it in the United States, Mercury Records financed a coast-to-coast publicity tour in which Bowie, between January and February 1971, was interviewed by radio stations and the media. Exploiting his androgynous appearance, the original cover of the UK version unveiled two months later would depict the singer wearing a dress: taking the garment with him, he wore it during interviews—to the approval of critics, including Rolling Stone's John Mendelsohn who described him as "ravishing, almost disconcertingly reminiscent of Lauren Bacall"—and in the street, to mixed reaction including laughter and, in the case of one male pedestrian, producing a gun and telling Bowie to "kiss my ass". During the tour Bowie's observation of two seminal American proto-punk artists led him to develop a concept that would eventually find form in the Ziggy Stardust character: a melding of the persona of Iggy Pop with the music of Lou Reed, producing "the ultimate pop idol". A girlfriend recalled his "scrawling notes on a cocktail napkin about a crazy rock star named Iggy or Ziggy", and on his return to England he declared his intention to create a character "who looks like he's landed from Mars."

Hunky Dory (1971) found Visconti, Bowie's producer and bassist, supplanted in both roles, by Ken Scott and Trevor Bolder respectively. The album saw the partial return of the fey pop singer of "Space Oddity", with light fare such as "Kooks", a song written for his son, Duncan Zowie Haywood Jones, born on 30 May. (His parents chose "his kooky name"—he would be known as Zowie for the next 12 years—after the Greek word zoe, life.) Elsewhere, the album explored more serious themes, and found Bowie paying unusually direct homage to his influences with "Song for Bob Dylan", "Andy Warhol", and "Queen Bitch", a Velvet Underground pastiche. It was not a significant commercial success at the time.
Ziggy Stardust
David Bowie during the Ziggy and the Spiders Tour

With his next venture, Bowie, in the words of biographer David Buckley, "challenged the core belief of the rock music of its day" and "created perhaps the biggest cult in popular culture". Dressed in a striking costume, his hair dyed red, Bowie launched his Ziggy Stardust stage show with the Spiders from Mars—Ronson, Bolder and Woodmansey—at the Toby Jug pub in Tolworth on 10 February 1972. The show was hugely popular, catapulting him to stardom as he toured the UK over the course of the next six months and creating, as described by Buckley, a "cult of Bowie" that was "unique—its influence lasted longer and has been more creative than perhaps almost any other force within pop fandom." The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (1972), combining the hard rock elements of The Man Who Sold the World with the lighter experimental rock and pop of Hunky Dory, was released in June. "Starman", issued as an April single ahead of the album, was to cement Bowie's UK breakthrough: both single and album charted rapidly following his July Top of the Pops performance of the song. The album, which would remain in the chart for two years, was soon joined there by the six-month-old Hunky Dory. At the same time the non-album single "John, I’m Only Dancing", and "All the Young Dudes", a song he wrote and produced for Mott the Hoople, became UK hits. The Ziggy Stardust Tour continued to the United States.

Bowie contributed backing vocals to Reed's 1972 solo breakthrough Transformer, co-producing the album with Ronson. His own Aladdin Sane (1973) topped the UK chart, his first number one album. Described by Bowie as "Ziggy goes to America", it contained songs he wrote while travelling to and across the United States during the earlier part of the Ziggy tour, which now continued to Japan to promote the new album. Aladdin Sane spawned the UK top five singles "The Jean Genie" and "Drive-In Saturday".

Bowie's love of acting led his total immersion in the characters he created for his music. "Offstage I'm a robot. Onstage I achieve emotion. It's probably why I prefer dressing up as Ziggy to being David." With satisfaction came severe personal difficulties: acting the same role over an extended period, it became impossible for him to separate Ziggy Stardust—and, later, the Thin White Duke—from his own character offstage. Ziggy, Bowie said, "wouldn't leave me alone for years. That was when it all started to go sour ... My whole personality was affected. It became very dangerous. I really did have doubts about my sanity." His later Ziggy shows, which included songs from both Ziggy Stardust and Aladdin Sane, were ultra-theatrical affairs filled with shocking stage moments, such as Bowie stripping down to a sumo wrestling loincloth or simulating oral sex with Ronson's guitar. Bowie toured and gave press conferences as Ziggy before a dramatic and abrupt on-stage "retirement" at London's Hammersmith Odeon on 3 July 1973. Footage from the final show was released in 1983 for the film Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars.

"Ziggy Stardust"
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Sample of "Ziggy Stardust" (1972). A pioneer of glam rock, Bowie performed as the character Ziggy Stardust, backed by the Spiders from Mars.
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After breaking up the Spiders from Mars, Bowie attempted to move on from his Ziggy persona. His back catalogue was now highly sought: The Man Who Sold the World had been re-released in 1972 along with Space Oddity. "Life on Mars?", from Hunky Dory, was released in June 1973 and made number three in the UK singles chart. Entering the same chart in September, Bowie's novelty record from 1967, "The Laughing Gnome", would reach number four. Pin Ups, a collection of covers of his 1960s favourites, followed in October, producing a UK number three hit in "Sorrow" and itself peaking at number one, making David Bowie the best-selling act of 1973 in the UK. It brought the total number of Bowie albums currently in the UK chart to sixMain article: List of awards and nominations received by David Bowie

Bowie's 1969 commercial breakthrough, the song "Space Oddity", won him an Ivor Novello Special Award For Originality. For his performance in the 1976 science fiction film The Man Who Fell to Earth, he won a Saturn Award for Best Actor. In the ensuing decades he has been honoured with numerous awards for his music and its accompanying videos, receiving, among others, two Grammy Awards and two BRIT Awards.

In 1999, Bowie was made a Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government. He received an honorary doctorate from Berklee College of Music the same year. He declined the British honour Commander of the British Empire in 2000, and a knighthood in 2003, stating: "I would never have any intention of accepting anything like that. I seriously don't know what it's for. It's not what I spent my life working for."

Throughout his career he has sold an estimated 136 million albums. In the United Kingdom, he has been awarded 9 Platinum, 11 Gold and 8 Silver albums, and in the United States, 5 Platinum and 7 Gold. In the BBC's 2002 poll of the 100 Greatest Britons, he was ranked 29. In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine ranked him 39th on their list of the 100 Greatest Rock Artists of All Time and the 23rd best singer of all time.

Bowie was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on 17 January 1996.
Discography
Main article: David Bowie discography

    * David Bowie (1967)
    * Space Oddity (1969)
    * The Man Who Sold the World (1970)
    * Hunky Dory (1971)
    * The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (1972)
    * Aladdin Sane (1973)
    * Pin Ups (1973)
    * Diamond Dogs (1974)
    * Young Americans (1975)
    * Station to Station (1976)
    * Low (1977)
    * "Heroes" (1977)
    * Lodger (1979)
    * Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps) (1980)
    * Let's Dance (1983)
    * Tonight (1984)
    * Never Let Me Down (1987)
    * Black Tie White Noise (1993)
    * The Buddha of Suburbia (1993)
    * Outside (1995)
    * Earthling (1997)
    * 'Hours...' (1999)
    * Heathen (2002)
    * Reality (2003)

See also
Book:David Bowie
Books are collections of articles that can be downloaded or ordered in print.

    * 100 Greatest Britons
    * Best selling music artists
    * David Bowie filmography
    * Bowie Bonds
    * List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 (US)
    * List of artists who reached number one on the US Dance chart
    * List of David Bowie tours
    * List of number-one hits (United States)
    * List of Number 1 Dance Hits (United States)
    * List of people who have declined a British honour
    * Low Symphony and Heroes Symphony
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When David Bowie was setting out on his pop music career, he could not call himself David Jones because there was a pop performer already using that name as of Davy Jones of the Monkees.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 01/09/11 at 7:25 am


When David Bowie was setting out on his pop music career, he could not call himself David Jones because there was a pop performer already using that name as of Davy Jones of the Monkees.

Yes I remember that...I imagine that there a lot of Dave ( David) Jones' es

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 01/09/11 at 7:31 am

The word of the day is ...Whitewash
A mixture of lime and water, often with whiting, size, or glue added, that is used to whiten walls, fences, or other structures.
2. Concealment or palliation of flaws or failures.
3. A defeat in a game in which the loser scores no points.
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http://i57.photobucket.com/albums/g236/ivisionsofhope/WhiteWash.jpg
http://i695.photobucket.com/albums/vv313/atlasfurniture/NEW%20YEARS%20SALE/40100Estate.jpg
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Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 01/09/11 at 7:35 am

The person of the day...Richard Nixon
ichard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States from 1969 to 1974, having formerly been the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961. A member of the Republican Party, he was the only President to resign the office as well as the only person to be elected twice to both the Presidency and the Vice Presidency.

Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California. After completing his undergraduate work at Whittier College, he graduated from Duke University School of Law in 1937 and returned to California to practice law in La Habra. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, he joined the United States Navy, serving in the Pacific theater, and rose to the rank of Lieutenant Commander during World War II. He was elected in 1946 as a Republican to the House of Representatives representing California's 12th Congressional district, and in 1950 to the United States Senate. He was selected to be the running mate of Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Republican Party nominee, in the 1952 Presidential election, becoming one of the youngest Vice Presidents in history. He waged an unsuccessful presidential campaign in 1960, narrowly losing to John F. Kennedy, and an unsuccessful campaign for Governor of California in 1962; following these losses, Nixon announced his withdrawal from political life. In 1968, however, he ran again for president of the United States and was elected.

The most immediate task facing President Nixon was a resolution of the Vietnam War. He initially escalated the conflict, overseeing incursions into neighboring countries, though American military personnel were gradually withdrawn and he successfully negotiated a ceasefire with North Vietnam in 1973, effectively ending American involvement in the war. His foreign policy initiatives were largely successful: his groundbreaking visit to the People's Republic of China in 1972 opened diplomatic relations between the two nations, and he initiated détente and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty with the Soviet Union. On the domestic front, he implemented the concept of New Federalism, transferring power from the federal government to the states; new economic policies which called for wage and price control and the abolition of the gold standard; sweeping environmental reforms, including the Clean Air Act and creation of the EPA; the launch of the War on Cancer and War on Drugs; reforms empowering women, including Title IX; and the desegregation of schools in the deep South. He was reelected by a landslide in 1972. He continued many reforms in his second term, though the nation was afflicted with an energy crisis. In the face of likely impeachment for his role in the Watergate scandal, Nixon resigned on August 9, 1974. He was later pardoned by his successor, Gerald Ford, for any federal crimes he may have committed while in office.

In his retirement, Nixon became a prolific author and undertook many foreign trips. His work as an elder statesman helped to rehabilitate his public image. He suffered a debilitating stroke on April 18, 1994, and died four days later at the age of 81.
Nixon was inaugurated on January 20, 1969. Pat Nixon held the family Bibles open to Isaiah 2:4, reading, "They shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks." In his inaugural address, which received almost uniformly positive reviews, Nixon remarked that "the greatest honor history can bestow is the title of peacemaker." He spoke about turning partisan politics into a new age of unity:

    In these difficult years, America has suffered from a fever of words; from inflated rhetoric that promises more than it can deliver; from angry rhetoric that fans discontents into hatreds; from bombastic rhetoric that postures instead of persuading. We cannot learn from one another until we stop shouting at one another, until we speak quietly enough so that our words can be heard as well as our voices.

Nixon set out to reconstruct the Western Alliance, develop a relationship with China, pursue arms control agreements with the Soviet Union, activate a peace process in the Middle East, restrain inflation, implement anti-crime measures, accelerate desegregation, and reform welfare. The most immediate task, however, was the Vietnam War.
The Nixon Cabinet
Office Name Term
President Richard Nixon 1969–1974
Vice President Spiro Agnew 1969–1973
Gerald Ford 1973–1974
Secretary of State William P. Rogers 1969–1973
Henry Kissinger 1973–1974
Secretary of Treasury David M. Kennedy 1969–1971
John Connally 1971–1972
George Shultz 1972–1974
William Simon 1974
Secretary of Defense Melvin R. Laird 1969–1973
Elliot Richardson 1973
James Schlesinger 1973–1974
Attorney General John N. Mitchell 1969–1972
Richard Kleindienst 1972–1973
Elliot Richardson 1973
William B. Saxbe 1974
Postmaster General Winton M. Blount 1969–1971
Secretary of the Interior Walter Joseph Hickel 1969–1971
Rogers Morton 1971–1974
Secretary of Agriculture Clifford M. Hardin 1969–1971
Earl Butz 1971–1974
Secretary of Commerce Maurice Stans 1969–1972
Peter Peterson 1972–1973
Frederick B. Dent 1973–1974
Secretary of Labor George Shultz 1969–1970
James D. Hodgson 1970–1973
Peter J. Brennan 1973–1974
Secretary of Health,
Education, and Welfare Robert Finch 1969–1970
Elliot Richardson 1970–1973
Caspar Weinberger 1973–1974
Secretary of Housing and
Urban Development George W. Romney 1969–1973
James Thomas Lynn 1973–1974
Secretary of Transportation John A. Volpe 1969–1973
Claude Brinegar 1973–1974
Richard Nixon with French president Georges Pompidou in Reykjavík, Iceland, 31 May 1973.
Vietnam War
Main articles: Vietnam War and Role of United States in the Vietnam War

When Nixon took office, 300 American soldiers were dying per week in Vietnam. The Johnson administration had negotiated a deal in which the U.S. would suspend bombing in North Vietnam in exchange for unconditional negotiations, but this faltered. Nixon faced the choice of devising a new policy to chance securing South Vietnam as a non-communist state, or withdrawing American forces completely.

Nixon approved a secret bombing campaign of North Vietnamese positions in Cambodia in March 1969 (code-named Operation Menu) to destroy what was believed to be the headquarters of the National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam. The Air Force considered the bombings a success. He then proposed simultaneous substantial withdrawals of North Vietnamese and American forces from South Vietnam one year after reaching a mutual agreement. In June 1969, in a campaign fulfillment, Nixon reduced troop strength in Vietnam by 25,000 soldiers, who returned home to the United States. From 1969 to 1972 troop reduction in Vietnam was estimated to be 405,000 soldiers.

In July 1969, the Nixons visited South Vietnam, where President Nixon met with his U.S. military commanders and President Nguyen Van Thieu. Amid protests at home, he implemented what became known as the Nixon Doctrine, a strategy of replacing American troops with Vietnamese troops, also called "Vietnamization". He soon enacted phased U.S. troop withdrawals but authorized incursions into Laos, in part to interrupt the Ho Chi Minh trail that passed through Laos and Cambodia. Nixon's 1968 campaign promise to curb the war and his subsequent Laos bombing raised questions in the press about a "credibility gap", similar to that encountered earlier in the war by Lyndon B. Johnson. In a televised speech on April 30, 1970, Nixon announced the incursion of U.S. troops into Cambodia to disrupt so-called North Vietnamese sanctuaries. This led to protest and student strikes that temporarily closed 536 universities, colleges, and high schools.

Nixon formed the Gates Commission to look into ending the military service draft, implemented under President Johnson. The Gates Commission issued its report in February 1970, describing how adequate military strength could be maintained without conscription. The draft was extended to June 1973, and then ended. Military pay was increased as an incentive to attract volunteers, and television advertising for the United States Army began for the first time.

In December 1972, though concerned about the level of civilian casualties, Nixon approved Linebacker II, the codename for aerial bombings of military and industrial targets in North Vietnam. After years of fighting, the Paris Peace Accords were signed in 1973. The treaty, however, made no provision that 145,000–160,000 North Vietnam Army regulars located in the Central Highlands and other areas of S. Vietnam had to withdraw. Under President Nixon, American involvement in the war steadily declined from a troop strength of 543,000 to zero in 1973. Once American support was diminished, in 1975, North Vietnam was able to conquer South Vietnam and formed one country.
Economy
Main article: Nixon Shock

Under Nixon, direct payments from the federal government to individual American citizens in government benefits (including Social Security and Medicare) rose from 6.3% of the Gross National Product (GNP) to 8.9%. Food aid and public assistance also rose, beginning at $6.6 billion and escalating to $9.1 billion. Defense spending decreased from 9.1% to 5.8% of the GNP. The revenue sharing program pioneered by Nixon delivered $80 billion to individual states and municipalities.

In 1970, the Democratic Congress passed the Economic Stabilization Act, giving Nixon power to set wages and prices; Congress did not believe the president would use the new controls and felt this would make him appear to be indecisive. While opposed to permanent wage and price controls, Nixon imposed the controls on a temporary basis in a 90 day wage and price freeze. The controls (enforced for large corporations, voluntary for others) were the largest since World War II; they were relaxed after the initial 90 days. Nixon then spoke to the American public, saying that by "Working together, we will break the back of inflation."

A Pay Board set wage controls limiting increases to 5.5% per year, and the Price Commission set a 2.5% annual limit on price increases. The limits did help to control wages, but not inflation. Overall, however, the controls were viewed as successful in the short term and were popular with the public, who felt Nixon was rescuing them from price-gougers and from a foreign-caused exchange crisis.

Nixon was worried about the effects of increasing inflation and accelerating unemployment, so he indexed Social Security for inflation, and created Supplemental Security Income (SSI). In 1969, he had presented the only balanced budget between 1961 and 1998. However, despite speeches declaring an opposition to the idea, he decided to offer Congress a budget with deficit spending to reduce unemployment and declared, "Now I am a Keynesian".
Nixon in the Oval Office

Another large part of Nixon's plan was the detachment of the dollar from the gold standard. By the time Nixon took office, U.S. gold reserves had declined from $25 billion to $10.5 billion. Gold was an underpriced commodity, as the dollar was overpriced as a currency. The United States was on the verge of running its first trade deficit in over 75 years. The price of gold had been set at $35 an ounce since the days of Franklin Roosevelt's presidency; foreign countries acquired more dollar reserves, outnumbering the entire amount of gold the United States possessed. Nixon completely eradicated the gold standard, preventing other countries from being able to claim gold in exchange for their dollar reserves, but also weakening the exchange rate of the dollar against other currencies and increasing inflation by driving up the cost of imports. Nixon felt that the dollar should float freely like other currencies. Said Nixon in his speech:

    "The American dollar must never again be a hostage in the hands of international speculators.... Government... does not hold the key to the success of a people. That key... is in your hands. Every action I have taken tonight is designed to nurture and stimulate that competitive spirit to help us snap out of self-doubt, the self-disparagement that saps our energy and erodes our confidence in ourselves... Whether the nation stays Number One depends on your competitive spirit, your sense of personal destiny, your pride in your country and yourself."

Other parts of the Nixon plan included the reimposition of a 10% investment tax credit, assistance to the automobile industry in the form of removal of excise taxes (provided the savings were passed directly to the consumer), an end to fixed exchange rates, devaluation of the dollar on the free market, and a 10% tax on all imports into the U.S. Income per family rose, and unionization declined.

Nixon wanted to lift the spirits of the country as polls showed increasing concern about the economy. His program was viewed by nearly everyone as exceptionally bold, and astounded the Democrats. Nixon soon experienced a bounce in the polls. His economic program was determined to be a clear success by December 1971. One of Nixon's economic advisers, Herbert Stein, wrote: "Probably more new regulation was imposed on the economy during the Nixon administration than in any other presidency since the New Deal."
Initiatives within the federal government

Noam Chomsky remarked that, in many respects, Nixon was "the last liberal president." Indeed, Nixon believed in using government wisely to benefit all and supported the idea of practical liberalism.

Nixon initiated the Environmental Decade by signing the National Environmental Policy Act, the Clean Air Act of 1970 and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act amendments of 1972, as well as establishing many government agencies. These included the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and the Council on Environmental Quality. The Clean Air Act was noted as one of the most significant pieces of environmental legislation ever signed.

In 1971, Nixon proposed the creation of four new government departments superseding the current structure: departments organized for the goal of efficient and effective public service as opposed to the thematic bases of Commerce, Labor, Transportation, Agriculture, et al. Departments including the State, Treasury, Defense, and Justice would remain under this proposal. He reorganized the Post Office Department from a cabinet department to a government-owned corporation: the U.S. Postal Service.

On June 17, 1971, Nixon formally declared the U.S. War on Drugs.

On October 30, 1972 Nixon signed into law the Social Security Amendments of 1972 which included the creation of the Supplemental Security Income Program, a Federal Welfare Program still in existence today.

Nixon cut billions of dollars in federal spending and expanded the power of the Office of Management and Budget. He established the Consumer Product Safety Commission in 1972 and supported the Legacy of parks program, which transferred ownership of federally owned land to the states, resulting in the establishment of state parks and beaches, recreational areas, and environmental education centers.
Civil rights

The Nixon years witnessed the first large-scale integration of public schools in the South. Strategically, Nixon sought a middle way between the segregationist George C. Wallace and liberal Democrats, whose support of integration was alienating some Southern white Democrats. He was determined to implement exactly what the courts had ordered— desegregation — but did not favor busing children, in the words of author Conrad Black, "all over the country to satisfy the capricious meddling of judges." Nixon, a Quaker, felt that racism was the greatest moral failure of the United States and concentrated on the principle that the law must be color-blind: "I am convinced that while legal segregation is totally wrong, forced integration of housing or education is just as wrong."

Nixon tied desegregation to improving the quality of education and enforced the law after the Supreme Court, in Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education (1969), prohibited further delays. By the fall of 1970, two million southern black children had enrolled in newly created unitary fully integrated school districts; only 18% of Southern black children were still attending all-black schools, a decrease from 70% when Nixon came to office. Nixon's Cabinet Committee on Education, under the leadership of Labor Secretary George P. Shultz, quietly set up local biracial committees to assure smooth compliance without violence or political grandstanding. "In this sense, Nixon was the greatest school desegregator in American history," historian Dean Kotlowski concluded. Author Conrad Black concurred: "In his singular, unsung way, Richard Nixon defanged and healed one of the potentially greatest controversies of the time." Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Nixon's presidential counselor, commented in 1970 that “There has been more change in the structure of American public school education in the last month than in the past 100 years.”

In addition to desegregating public schools, Nixon implemented the Philadelphia Plan, the first significant federal affirmative action program in 1970. Nixon also endorsed the Equal Rights Amendment after it passed both houses of Congress in 1972 and went to the states for ratification as a Constitutional amendment. Nixon had campaigned as an ERA supporter in 1968, though feminists criticized him for doing little to help the ERA or their cause after his election, which led to a much stronger women's rights agenda. Nixon increased the number of female appointees to administration positions. Nixon signed the landmark laws Title IX in 1972, prohibiting gender discrimination in all federally funded schools and the Equal Employment Opportunity Act. In 1970 Nixon had vetoed the Comprehensive Child Development Act, denouncing the universal child-care bill, but signed into law Title X, which was a step forward for family planning and contraceptives.

It was during the Nixon Presidency that the Supreme Court issued its Roe v. Wade ruling, legalizing abortion. First Lady Pat Nixon had been outspoken about her support for legalized abortion, a goal for many feminists (though there was a significant pro-life minority faction of the Women's Liberation Movement as well). Nixon himself did not speak out publicly on the abortion issue, but was personally pro-choice, and believed that, in certain cases such as rape, abortion was an option.
The term Watergate has come to encompass an array of illegal and secret activities undertaken by members of the Nixon administration. The activities became known in the aftermath of five men being caught breaking into Democratic party headquarters at the Watergate Hotel in Washington, D.C. on June 17, 1972. The Washington Post picked up on the story, while reporters Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward relied on an FBI informant known as "Deep Throat" to link the men to the Nixon White House. This became one of a series of scandalous acts involving the Committee to Re-Elect the President. Nixon downplayed the scandal as mere politics, and his White House denounced the story as biased and misleading. As the FBI eventually confirmed that Nixon aides had attempted to sabotage the Democrats, many began resigning and senior aides faced prosecution.

Nixon's alleged role in ordering a cover-up came to light after the testimony of John Dean. In July 1973, White House aide Alexander Butterfield testified that Nixon had a secret taping system that recorded his conversations and phone calls in the Oval Office. Unlike the tape recordings by earlier Presidents, Nixon's were subpoenaed. The White House refused to release them, citing executive privilege. A tentative deal was reached in which the White House would provide written summaries of the tapes, but this was rejected by Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox, a former member of the Kennedy administration. Cox was fired at the White House's request and was replaced by Leon Jaworski, a former member of the Johnson administration. Jaworski revealed an audio tape of conversations held in the White House on June 20, 1972, which featured an unexplained 18½ minute gap. The first deleted section of about five minutes has been attributed to human error by Rose Mary Woods, the President's personal secretary, who admitted accidentally wiping the section while transcribing the tape. The gap, while not conclusive proof of wrong-doing by the President, cast doubt on Nixon's claim that he was unaware of the cover-up.
Nixon displays the V-for-victory sign as he departs the White House for the final time.

Though Nixon lost much popular support, including from some in his own party, he rejected accusations of wrongdoing and vowed to stay in office. He insisted that he had made mistakes, but had no prior knowledge of the burglary, did not break any laws, and did not learn of the coverup until early 1973. On November 17, 1973, during a televised question and answer session with the press, Nixon said,

    "People have got to know whether or not their President is a crook. Well, I'm not a crook. I've earned everything I've got."


Richard Nixon's resignation speech
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Resignation speech of President Richard Nixon, delivered August 8, 1974.
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In April 1974, Nixon announced the release of 1,200 pages of transcripts of White House conversations between him and his aides. Despite this, the House Judiciary Committee, controlled by Democrats, opened impeachment hearings against the President on May 9, 1974. These hearings resulted in bi-partisan votes for Articles of Impeachment, the first vote being 27-11 in favor on July 27, 1974 on obstruction of justice. On July 24, the Supreme Court (including 5 Republican-appointed Justices, three of them appointed by Nixon) then ruled unanimously in the case of United States v. Nixon that the tapes must be released to Jaworski; one of the secret recordings, known as the Smoking Gun tape, was released on August 5, 1974, and revealed that Nixon knew of the cover-up from its inception and had suggested to administration officials that they try to stop the FBI's investigation. In light of his loss of political support and the near certainty of impeachment, Nixon resigned the office of the presidency on August 9, 1974, after addressing the nation on television the previous evening.

The resignation speech was delivered on August 8, 1974, at 9:01 p.m. Eastern time from the Oval Office and was carried live on radio and television. The core of the speech was Nixon's announcement that Gerald Ford, as Vice President, would succeed to the presidency, effective at noon Eastern time the next day. Around this announcement, he discussed his feelings about his presidential work and general political issues that would need attention once he left. He never admitted to criminal wrongdoing, although he conceded errors of judgment. During the Watergate scandal, Nixon's approval rating fell to 23%. On May 28, 2009, speaking to Republicans in Litchfield Beach, South Carolina, Ed Nixon said that his brother did not resign "in disgrace" but "resigned in honor. It was a disappointment to him because his missions were cut short." He also said that his brother "held the office of president in high regard."
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Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: ninny on 01/09/11 at 7:36 am


How's your computer situation these days?

The computer is great Jeff. I have a new tower, keyboard and mouse.

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 01/09/11 at 8:43 am


Thanks :) I've missed being on


I missed word of the day. :)

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Philip Eno on 01/09/11 at 8:43 am


The computer is great Jeff. I have a new tower, keyboard and mouse.
That is brilliant news!

Subject: Re: ninny's New Person & Word of the Day

Written By: Howard on 01/09/11 at 8:45 am

I liked the video Let's Dance and also when he teamed up with Mick Jagger in 1985 for Dancing In The Street.

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